Automotive Parts Remanufacturing: Market Research Report

March 2018 | 227 pages | ID: AB34F0F1A99EN
Global Industry Analysts, Inc

Abstracts

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Automotive Parts Remanufacturing in US$ Million.

The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of World. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2016 through 2024.

Also, a five-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research.

Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 88 companies including many key and niche players such as -

• Andre Niermann
• ATC Drivetrain Inc.
• ATSCO Remanufacturing Inc.
• BORG Automotive A/S
• Cardone Industries, Inc.
• Caterpillar, Inc.

Contents

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. REMANUFACTURING INDUSTRY: AN INTRODUCTORY PRELUDE

Remanufacturing Then: An Extended Producer Responsibility
Remanufacturing Now: A Market Driven Opportunity
Economics of Remanufacturing: A Review
Looking for Money in the Scrap Yard
Challenges to Reckon With

2. AUTOMOTIVE PARTS REMANUFACTURING - MARKET OVERVIEW

Introductory Prelude
Environmental Concerns Drive Auto Industry’s Focus on Remanufactured Parts

Table 1. Environmental Impact of Automotive Component Production: A Comparison of Green House Gas Emitted (in kgCO2-eq) by Type of Manufacturing Activity - Remanufacturing with Secondary Material, New Production with Secondary Material, Remanufacturing with Primary Material and New Production with Primary Material (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 2. Environmental Impact of Automotive Component Production: A Comparison of Waste Generated (in Kgs) by Type of Manufacturing Activity - Remanufacturing and New Product Manufacturing (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Environmental Issues Posed by Reckless Dumping of End of Life Automobile Parts to Drive Business Case for Remanufactured Products
Economic Benefits: An Unassailable Business Case for Remanufactured Auto Products

Table 3. Value of New and Remanufactured Automotive Components: Percentage Breakdown of the Real and Resorted Value of Material, Labor, Energy and Plant & Equipment for New Product and Remanufactured Product (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 4. Material Consumption Pattern in the Production of Automotive Components: Breakdown of the Volume of Material Consumed (in Kgs) by Type of Manufacturing Activity - Remanufacturing and New Product Manufacturing (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 5. Energy Consumption in Production of Automotive Components: Breakdown of the Volume of Energy Consumed (in Megajoule (MJ)) by Type of Manufacturing Activity - Remanufacturing (with Primary and Secondary Material) and New Production (with Primary and Secondary Material) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Remanufactured Auto Parts - Fairly Resilient Against Periods of Economic Slowdown
Outlook
Competition: A Review
Market Consolidates with High M&A Activity
Manufacturers Increasingly Doubling Up as Remanufacturers
OEMs Resort to Remanufacturing as a Strategy to Deter Competition
Remanufacturers from Emerging Markets Intensify Competition
Bargaining Power Tilts in Favor of Distributors – A Major Concern for Auto Remanufacturers

3. NOTEWORTHY TRENDS & GROWTH DRIVERS

Expanding Global Vehicle Fleet and Sustained Automotive Production Secures Market Future
Opportunity Indicators:

Table 6. Global Automotive Market: Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles Production for the Years 2015-2022 (in Million Units) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 7. Global Passenger Car Sales (2014, 2016 & 2022): Percentage Share Breakdown of Volume Sales by Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 8. Global Commercial Vehicle Sales (2014, 2016 & 2022): Percentage Share Breakdown of Volume Sales by Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Large Global Base of Vehicle Fleet Offers Potential for Replacements
Global Vehicles in Operation – An Overview

Table 9. Global Vehicles in Operation: Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) for Year 2009 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 10. Global Vehicles in Operation (2015): Number of Vehicles in Operation and Motorization Rates for Select Countries (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Chinese Vehicles in Operation Increasing

Table 11. Chinese Vehicles in Operation: Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Low Pump Prices Encourage People to Drive More
Road Conditions Drive Frequent Repairs in Emerging Markets
Rising Average Vehicle Life Drive Demand for Remanufactured Auto Parts
Opportunity Indicators

Table 12. Average Age of Light Vehicles (Cars & Light Trucks) in the United States for the Years 2010 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 13. Average Age of Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles in the European Union (EU-27) for the Years 2010 and 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 14. Average Age of Road Vehicles in the EU-27: Breakdown by Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 15. EU Passenger Car Fleet Age: Percentage Breakdown by Age (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Developing Countries – Hotspots for Growth
Outsourcing Bug Infects Remanufacturing Industry
Demand for Engines – A Mixed Bag
Remanufactured Transmissions Market Remains Fairly Steady
Remanufactured Starters & Alternators Continue to Find Significant Demand
Aggressive Pricing and Product Positioning Strategy to Help Sustain Demand for Remanufactured ECUs
Rack and Pinion Market Stays Afloat
Transition towards Circular Approach Emphasizes the Need for Remanufacturing
Automotive Manufacturers & Their Remanufacturing Efforts

4. NOTEWORTHY CHALLENGES

New Technologies Keep Remanufacturers on Their Toes
Narrowing Price Gap Between Original & Remanufactured Products
Competition from Repaired Goods
Durable Original Equipment Products Hamper Growth

Table 16. Automotive Remanufacturing: Breakdown of the Average Age of Cores at Collection (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Extended Vehicle Warranties: A Challenge to Reckon With
Imbalance in Demand and Return
Concerns Over Trading of Cores – A Major Challenge
Uncertainty Surrounding Timing & Availability of Cores
Core-Fall Out Rates – A Serious Cause of Concern
Issues Surrounding Disassembly of Products for Remanufacturing
Uncertainty in Recovered Materials
Issues with Standard Item Routing Procedures for Remanufacturing
The Way Forward
Efforts to Open-Up Trading of Cores in Full Swing
US at the Forefront in Encouraging International Trade of Remanufactured Goods
Being Aware of the Changing Consumer Requirements – Critical to Survival
Desire to Reduce Costs Leads to Advancements in Automotive Remanufacturing Technology
Remanufacturers Industry Need to Unite to Meet New rends
Online Marketing to Gain Momentum in Auto Parts Remanufacturing Market

5. AUTOMOTIVE PARTS & ACCESSORIES MARKET – A COMPLEMENTARY RESEARCH REVIEW

A Prelude
Outsourcing Reviving OEM/Tier I Auto Parts Supplier Fortune
Asian Countries Gaining Importance

6. PRODUCT OVERVIEW

7. PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS/INNOVATIONS

CARDONE Launches Remanufactured Drive Axle Assemblies
Motorcar Parts of America Introduces Brake Power Booster Product Line
CARDONE Launches A1 CARDONE Remanufactured HID Ballasts
CARDONE Releases Remanufactured A1 CARDONE Performance Brake Upgrade Kits
CARDONE Releases Auxiliary Coolant Pumps

8. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY

Schouw & Co. Acquires Majority Stake in Borg Automotive
Torque Capital Completes Acquisition of European and North American Aftermarket Business of Remy, Inc.
Motorcar Parts of America Acquires ZOR Industries
Borg Warner Acquires Remy International
ZF Acquires TRW
Motorcar Parts of America Acquires OE Plus
BBB Industries Acquires ATSCO Remanufacturing
Remy International Acquires Maval Manufacturing

9. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS

Andre Niermann (Germany)
ATC Drivetrain Inc. (USA)
ATSCO Remanufacturing Inc. (USA)
BORG Automotive A/S (Denmark)
Cardone Industries, Inc. (USA)
Caterpillar, Inc. (USA)
Detroit Diesel Remanufacturing LLC (USA)
Genuine Parts Company (USA)
Jasper Engines and Transmissions (USA)
Marshall Engines Inc. (USA)
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. (USA)
Remy Power Products, LLC (USA)
Robert Bosch GmbH (Germany)
Standard Motor Products Inc. (USA)
Teamec BVBA (Belgium)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG (Germany)

10. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Table 18. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - US, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 19. World Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - US, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 20. World 14-Year Perspective for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), and Rest of World Markets for Years 2011, 2017 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

III. MARKET

1. THE UNITED STATES

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Automotives in Prime Replacement Phase Drives the US Remanufacturing Market
Opportunity Indicators:

Table 21. Average Age of Light Vehicles (Cars & Light Trucks) in the United States for the Years 2010 through 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 22. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in the US for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 23. US Motor Vehicle Aftermarket Industry (2015): Percentage Market Share Breakdown by Market Segment (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Remanufactured Diesel Engines Grow in Volume, Automatic Transmissions in Value

Table 24. Remanufactured Engines Aftermarket in North America (2016): Percentage Share Breakdown of Unit Shipments by Engine Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 25. Remanufactured Engines Aftermarket in North America (2016): Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenue by Engine Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 26. Remanufactured Transmissions Aftermarket in North America (2016): Percentage Share Breakdown of Unit Shipments by Transmission Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 27. Remanufactured Transmissions Aftermarket in North America (2016): Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenue by Transmission Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Remanufactured Powertrain Components Aftermarket to Gain Momentum
High Quality OE Engines Delaying the Need for Remanufactured Engines in Aftermarket
Small Players Rule the Roost in Engine & Transmission Aftermarket
Brake Systems Parts Market in the US – A Review
Demand Drivers in the US Brake Parts Aftermarket
Challenges and Factors Limiting Growth in the US Brake Parts Aftermarket
Strut Aftermarket
Impact of Market Drivers on the US Strut Aftermarket
Impact of Market Restraints on the US Strut Aftermarket
Other Key Statistical Findings

Table 28. North America Steering & Suspension Aftermarket (2015): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales by Product Segment (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 29. Brakes Aftermarket in the US (2015): Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales by Type of Retail Chain (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
Select Players
B. Market Analytics

Table 30. US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 31. US Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

2. JAPAN

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Japan: An Open Market
Overview of the Japanese Remanufactured Auto Parts Market

Table 32. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Japan for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Demand for Independent Auto Garages
Growth Inhibiting Factors
Average Vehicle Mileage
Quality of Vehicle
B. Market Analytics

Table 33. Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 34. Japanese Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3. EUROPE

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis

Table 35. Automotive Remanufacturing in Europe (2016): Percentage Share Breakdown of Annual Remanufacturing Volume by Component Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 36. Automotive Remanufacturing in Europe: Non-Remanufacturable & Remanufacturable Cores Presented as a Percentage of Total Recovered Cores (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

A Brief Regulatory Overview
Large Vehicle Parc and Augurs Well for Remanufacturers

Table 37. Average Age of Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles in the European Union (EU-27) for the Years 2010 and 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 38. Average Age of Road Vehicles in the EU-27: Breakdown by Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 39. EU Passenger Car Fleet Age: Percentage Breakdown by Age (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 40. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 41. European Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 42. European 14-Year Perspective for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2011, 2017 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3A. FRANCE

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
An Overview of French Remanufacturing Market

Table 43. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in France for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 44. French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 45. French Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3B. GERMANY

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
German Remanufacturing Market – An Overview

Table 46. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Germany for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Select Players
B. Market Analytics

Table 47. German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 48. German Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3C. ITALY

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Italy – An Overview

Table 49. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Italy for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Italian Automotive Aftermarket
B. Market Analytics

Table 50. Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 51. Italian Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3D. THE UNITED KINGDOM

A. Market Analysis
A Brief Market Snapshot of the UK Market

Table 52. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in the UK for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Key Participants in Engine Remanufacturing Segments
Challenges in the UK Market
Meeting Challenges
B. Market Analytics

Table 53. UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 54. UK Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3E. SPAIN

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Spanish Remanufacturing Market – An Overview

Table 55. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Spain for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 56. Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 57. Spanish Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3F. RUSSIA

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Russian Aftermarket Overview
Russian Remanufacturing Overview

Table 58. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Russia for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 59. Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 60. Russian Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3G. REST OF EUROPE

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Overview of Select Markets
Bulgaria: An Overview
Ukraine
Slovak Republic – A Growth Area for Aftermarket Parts
Poland – Large Vehicle Parc Augurs Well for the Market

Table 61. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Poland for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Turkey

Table 62. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Turkey for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Strategic Corporate Development
Select Players
B. Market Analytics

Table 63. Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 64. Rest of Europe Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4. ASIA-PACIFIC

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
B. Market Analytics

Table 65. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - China, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 66. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - China, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 67. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Remanufactured Automotive Parts by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for China, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2011, 2017 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4A. CHINA

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
China – Large Vehicle Parc to Drive Remanufactured Parts Demand

Table 68. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in China for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Market Overview
Government Initiatives
Engine Re-manufacturing Project
Challenges to Reckon With
B. Market Analytics

Table 69. Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 70. Chinese Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4B. SOUTH KOREA

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
South Korea – A Promising Market

Table 71. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in South Korea for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 72. South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 73. South Korea Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4C. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Overview of Select Countries
Overview of the Australian Automotive Aftermarket

Table 74. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Australia for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

India
B. Market Analytics

Table 76. Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 77. Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

5. REST OF WORLD

A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Canadian Remanufacturing Industry – An Insight

Table 78. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Canada for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Latin America – An Overview

Table 79. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Brazil for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 80. Number of Vehicles in Operation (in Millions) in Mexico for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 81. Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 82. Rest of World Historic Review for Remanufactured Automotive Parts Market Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Total Companies Profiled: 88 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 95)
The United States (57)
Canada (6)
Europe (28)
  France (1)
  Germany (9)
  The United Kingdom (6)
  Spain (1)
  Rest of Europe (11)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (2)
Middle East (1)
Latin America (1)