2017-2025 World Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Research Report (by Product Type, End-User/Application and Regions/Countries)
SUMMARY
Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles offer a cleaner alternative to internal combustion engines, and both use electric motors powered by electrochemical devices. Electric vehicles use energy stored in a battery, whereas fuel cell vehicles have stored fuel that reacts to produce energy.
This report includes market status and forecast of global and major regions, with introduction of vendors, regions, product types and end industries; and this report counts product types and end industries in global and major regions.
The report includes as follows:
The report provides current data, historical overview and future forecast.
The report includes an in-depth analysis of the Global market for Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles , covering Global total and major region markets.
The data of 2017-2025 are included. All-inclusive market are given through data on sales, consumption, and prices (Global total and by major regions).
The report provides introduction of leading Global manufacturers.
Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles market prospects to 2025 are included (in sales, consumption and price).
Market Segment as follows:
By Region / Countries
Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles offer a cleaner alternative to internal combustion engines, and both use electric motors powered by electrochemical devices. Electric vehicles use energy stored in a battery, whereas fuel cell vehicles have stored fuel that reacts to produce energy.
This report includes market status and forecast of global and major regions, with introduction of vendors, regions, product types and end industries; and this report counts product types and end industries in global and major regions.
The report includes as follows:
The report provides current data, historical overview and future forecast.
The report includes an in-depth analysis of the Global market for Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles , covering Global total and major region markets.
The data of 2017-2025 are included. All-inclusive market are given through data on sales, consumption, and prices (Global total and by major regions).
The report provides introduction of leading Global manufacturers.
Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles market prospects to 2025 are included (in sales, consumption and price).
Market Segment as follows:
By Region / Countries
- North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina etc)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc)
- EV
- PHEV
- Home Use
- Commercial Use
- BYD
- Tesla
- Nissan
- BMW
- Mitsubishi
- Volkswagen
- Renault
- BAIC
- GM
- Ford
- JAC
- Yutong
- SAIC
- Zhong Tong
- ZOTYE
- KANDI
- King-long
- VOLVO
- Mercedes-Benz
- Chery
- Audi
- TOYOTA
1 MARKET DEFINITION
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.2 by Type
1.3 by End-Use / Application
2 GLOBAL MARKET BY VENDORS
2.1 Market Share
2.2 Vendor Profile
2.3 Dynamic of Vendors
3 GLOBAL MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Market Share
3.2 Introduction of End-Use by Different Products
4 GLOBAL MARKET BY END-USE / APPLICATION
4.1 Market Share
4.2 Overview of Consumption Characteristics
4.2.1 Preference Driven
4.2.2 Substitutability
4.2.3 Influence by Strategy
4.2.4 Professional Needs
5 GLOBAL MARKET BY REGIONS
5.1 Market Share
5.2 Regional Market Growth
5.2.1 North America
5.2.2 Europe
5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
5.2.4 South America
5.2.5 Middle East & Africa
6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET
6.1 by Type
6.2 by End-Use / Application
6.3 by Regions
7 EUROPE MARKET
7.1 by Type
7.2 by End-Use / Application
7.3 by Regions
8 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET
8.1 by Type
8.2 by End-Use / Application
8.3 by Regions
9 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET
9.1 by Type
9.2 by End-Use / Application
9.3 by Regions
10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET
10.1 by Type
10.2 by End-Use / Application
10.3 by Regions
11 MARKET FORECAST
11.1 Global Market Forecast (2020-2025)
11.2 Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
11.3 Market Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
11.4 Market Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
12 KEY MANUFACTURERS
12.KINGSTON BYD
12.1.2 Company Overview
12.1.2 Product and End-User / Application
12.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
12.2 Tesla
12.3 Nissan
12.4 BMW
12.5 Mitsubishi
12.6 Volkswagen
12.7 Renault
12.8 BAIC
12.9 GM
12.10 Ford
12.11 JAC
12.12 Yutong
12.13 SAIC
12.14 Zhong Tong
12.15 ZOTYE
12.16 KANDI
12.17 King-long
12.18 VOLVO
12.19 Mercedes-Benz
12.20 Chery
12.21 Audi
12.22 TOYOTA
13 PRICE OVERVIEW
13.1 Price Segment
13.2 Price Trend
14 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.2 by Type
1.3 by End-Use / Application
2 GLOBAL MARKET BY VENDORS
2.1 Market Share
2.2 Vendor Profile
2.3 Dynamic of Vendors
3 GLOBAL MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Market Share
3.2 Introduction of End-Use by Different Products
4 GLOBAL MARKET BY END-USE / APPLICATION
4.1 Market Share
4.2 Overview of Consumption Characteristics
4.2.1 Preference Driven
4.2.2 Substitutability
4.2.3 Influence by Strategy
4.2.4 Professional Needs
5 GLOBAL MARKET BY REGIONS
5.1 Market Share
5.2 Regional Market Growth
5.2.1 North America
5.2.2 Europe
5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
5.2.4 South America
5.2.5 Middle East & Africa
6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET
6.1 by Type
6.2 by End-Use / Application
6.3 by Regions
7 EUROPE MARKET
7.1 by Type
7.2 by End-Use / Application
7.3 by Regions
8 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET
8.1 by Type
8.2 by End-Use / Application
8.3 by Regions
9 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET
9.1 by Type
9.2 by End-Use / Application
9.3 by Regions
10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET
10.1 by Type
10.2 by End-Use / Application
10.3 by Regions
11 MARKET FORECAST
11.1 Global Market Forecast (2020-2025)
11.2 Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
11.3 Market Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
11.4 Market Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
12 KEY MANUFACTURERS
12.KINGSTON BYD
12.1.2 Company Overview
12.1.2 Product and End-User / Application
12.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
12.2 Tesla
12.3 Nissan
12.4 BMW
12.5 Mitsubishi
12.6 Volkswagen
12.7 Renault
12.8 BAIC
12.9 GM
12.10 Ford
12.11 JAC
12.12 Yutong
12.13 SAIC
12.14 Zhong Tong
12.15 ZOTYE
12.16 KANDI
12.17 King-long
12.18 VOLVO
12.19 Mercedes-Benz
12.20 Chery
12.21 Audi
12.22 TOYOTA
13 PRICE OVERVIEW
13.1 Price Segment
13.2 Price Trend
14 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market and Growth by Type
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market and Growth by End-Use / Application
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Revenue (Million USD) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Revenue Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Headquarter, Factories & Sales Regions Comparison of Vendors
Table Product List of Vendors
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell VehiclesMarket Share by Forecast Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of BYD
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Tesla
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nissan
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of BMW
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Mitsubishi
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Volkswagen
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Renault
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of BAIC
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of GM
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Ford
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JAC
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Yutong
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SAIC
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhong Tong
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ZOTYE
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of KANDI
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of King-long
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of VOLVO
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Mercedes-Benz
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Chery
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Audi
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of TOYOTA
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market and Growth by Type
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market and Growth by End-Use / Application
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Revenue (Million USD) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Revenue Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Headquarter, Factories & Sales Regions Comparison of Vendors
Table Product List of Vendors
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell VehiclesMarket Share by Forecast Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Share Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of BYD
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Tesla
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nissan
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of BMW
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Mitsubishi
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Volkswagen
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Renault
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of BAIC
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of GM
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Ford
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JAC
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Yutong
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SAIC
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhong Tong
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ZOTYE
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of KANDI
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of King-long
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of VOLVO
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Mercedes-Benz
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Chery
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Audi
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of TOYOTA
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Size (Million USD) 2017-2025
Figure North America Market Growth 2015-2018
Figure Europe Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure South America Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Size (Million USD) 2017-2025
Figure North America Market Growth 2015-2018
Figure Europe Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure South America Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market (Million USD) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Market Volume (Volume) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
