Europe Paclitaxel Injection Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2018 | 128 pages | ID: E46B4C04764EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Europe Paclitaxel Injection Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Europe Paclitaxel Injection Market Analysis by Countries:

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Europe Paclitaxel Injection Market Analysis by Product:

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Europe Paclitaxel Injection Market Analysis by Application:

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

1 PACLITAXEL INJECTION MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Paclitaxel Injection
1.2 Classification of Paclitaxel Injection
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Paclitaxel Injection
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Paclitaxel Injection Market States Status and Prospect (2013-2023) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Paclitaxel Injection (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PACLITAXEL INJECTION INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 PACLITAXEL INJECTION MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Paclitaxel Injection Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Paclitaxel Injection

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Paclitaxel Injection Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Paclitaxel Injection Major Manufacturers in 2016
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE PACLITAXEL INJECTION MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
5.2 Europe Paclitaxel Injection (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  5.2.2 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Paclitaxel Injection (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
  5.3.2 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
5.4 Europe Paclitaxel Injection (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  6.1.1 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  6.1.2 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  6.1.3 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  7.1.1 France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  7.1.2 France Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  7.1.3 France Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
7.2 France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  8.1.1 UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  8.1.2 UK Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  8.1.3 UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
8.2 UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  9.1.1 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  9.1.2 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  9.1.3 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
9.2 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  10.1.1 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  10.1.2 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  10.1.3 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
10.2 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  11.1.1 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  11.1.2 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  11.1.3 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
11.2 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX PACLITAXEL INJECTION (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  12.1.1 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  12.1.2 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  12.1.3 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
12.2 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE PACLITAXEL INJECTION MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 company
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 company
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 company
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 company
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 company
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 company
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 company
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 company
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 company
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE PACLITAXEL INJECTION MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.8 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
15.9 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Paclitaxel Injection
Table Classification of Paclitaxel Injection
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Type in 2016
Table Application of Paclitaxel Injection
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Application in 2016
Figure Germany Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure France Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure UK Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Russia Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Italy Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Spain Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Revenue Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Paclitaxel Injection by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table France Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table France Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table France Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table France Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table France Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table France Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spain Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table company 1 Basic Information List
Table company 1 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 1 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information List
Table company 2 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information List
Table company 3 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 3 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information List
Table company 4 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information List
Table company 5 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 5 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information List
Table company 6 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information List
Table company 7 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 7 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information List
Table company 8 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information List
Table company 9 Paclitaxel Injection Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 9 Paclitaxel Injection Sales Market Share (2013-2018).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Paclitaxel Injection
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Paclitaxel Injection
Figure Paclitaxel Injection Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Paclitaxel Injection Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Paclitaxel Injection
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure France Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure France Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure UK Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure UK Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Benelux Paclitaxel Injection Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Europe Paclitaxel Injection Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2023)