Modular Hospital Industry Research Report 2023
A modular building is a prefabricated building that consists of repeated sections called modules.[1] Modularity involves constructing sections away from the building site, then delivering them to the intended site. Installation of the prefabricated sections is completed on site. Prefabricated sections are sometimes placed using a crane. The modules can be placed side-by-side, end-to-end, or stacked, allowing for a variety of configurations and styles. After placement, the modules are joined together using inter-module connections, also known as inter-connections. The inter-connections tie the individual modules together to form the overall building structure.
Highlights
The global Modular Hospital market is projected to reach US$ million by 2029 from an estimated US$ million in 2023, at a CAGR of % during 2024 and 2029.
The main Modular Hospital players include BMSC, Cadolto, Block, Karmod, ZEPPELIN, Cotaplan, Gaptek, ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS, Operamed, ARPA EMC, etc. The top ten Modular Hospital players account for approximately 5% of the total global market. Europe is the largest consumer market for Modular Hospital, accounting for about 35%, followed by North America and Asia-Pacific. In terms of type, Permanent Modular in Medical is the largest segment, with a share about 54%. And in terms of Application, the largest application is Civil Use, followed by Military Use.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Modular Hospital, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Modular Hospital.
The Modular Hospital market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Modular Hospital market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by types, by application, and by players, are also provided. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Modular Hospital companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, product type, application, and regions.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue by companies for the period 2017-2022. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses. Some of the prominent players reviewed in the research report include:
Global markets are presented by Modular Hospital type, along with growth forecasts through 2029. Estimates on revenue are based on the price in the supply chain at which the Modular Hospital are procured by the companies.
This report has studied every segment and provided the market size using historical data. They have also talked about the growth opportunities that the segment may pose in the future. This study bestows revenue data by type, and during the historical period (2018-2023) and forecast period (2024-2029).
Modular Hospital segment by Type
This report has provided the market size (revenue data) by application, during the historical period (2018-2023) and forecast period (2024-2029).
This report also outlines the market trends of each segment and consumer behaviors impacting the Modular Hospital market and what implications these may have on the industry's future. This report can help to understand the relevant market and consumer trends that are driving the Modular Hospital market.
Modular Hospital Segment by Application
This section of the report provides key insights regarding various regions and the key players operating in each region. Economic, social, environmental, technological, and political factors have been taken into consideration while assessing the growth of the particular region/country. The readers will also get their hands on the revenue data of each region and country for the period 2018-2029.
The market has been segmented into various major geographies, including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa. Detailed analysis of major countries such as the USA, Germany, the U.K., Italy, France, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and India will be covered within the regional segment. For market estimates, data are going to be provided for 2022 because of the base year, with estimates for 2023 and forecast revenue for 2029.
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence Analysis
The readers in the section will understand how the Modular Hospital market scenario changed across the globe during the pandemic, post-pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War. The study is done keeping in view the changes in aspects such as demand, consumption, transportation, consumer behavior, supply chain management. The industry experts have also highlighted the key factors that will help create opportunities for players and stabilize the overall industry in the years to come.
Reasons to Buy This Report
This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Modular Hospital market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Modular Hospital and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
This report helps stakeholders to understand the COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence on the Modular Hospital industry.
This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Modular Hospital.
This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Core Chapters
Chapter 1: Research objectives, research methods, data sources, data cross-validation;
Chapter 2: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Introduces executive summary of global market size, regional market size, this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6: Detailed analysis of Modular Hospital companies’ competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10, 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa segment by country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Frequently Asked Questions
Highlights
The global Modular Hospital market is projected to reach US$ million by 2029 from an estimated US$ million in 2023, at a CAGR of % during 2024 and 2029.
The main Modular Hospital players include BMSC, Cadolto, Block, Karmod, ZEPPELIN, Cotaplan, Gaptek, ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS, Operamed, ARPA EMC, etc. The top ten Modular Hospital players account for approximately 5% of the total global market. Europe is the largest consumer market for Modular Hospital, accounting for about 35%, followed by North America and Asia-Pacific. In terms of type, Permanent Modular in Medical is the largest segment, with a share about 54%. And in terms of Application, the largest application is Civil Use, followed by Military Use.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Modular Hospital, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Modular Hospital.
The Modular Hospital market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Modular Hospital market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by types, by application, and by players, are also provided. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Modular Hospital companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, product type, application, and regions.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue by companies for the period 2017-2022. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses. Some of the prominent players reviewed in the research report include:
- ABMSC
- Cadolto
- Block
- Karmod
- ZEPPELIN
- Cotaplan
- Gaptek
- ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS
- Operamed
- ARPA EMC
- EIR Healthcare
- Mobile Healthcare Facilities
Global markets are presented by Modular Hospital type, along with growth forecasts through 2029. Estimates on revenue are based on the price in the supply chain at which the Modular Hospital are procured by the companies.
This report has studied every segment and provided the market size using historical data. They have also talked about the growth opportunities that the segment may pose in the future. This study bestows revenue data by type, and during the historical period (2018-2023) and forecast period (2024-2029).
Modular Hospital segment by Type
- Permanent Modular
- Relocatable Modular
This report has provided the market size (revenue data) by application, during the historical period (2018-2023) and forecast period (2024-2029).
This report also outlines the market trends of each segment and consumer behaviors impacting the Modular Hospital market and what implications these may have on the industry's future. This report can help to understand the relevant market and consumer trends that are driving the Modular Hospital market.
Modular Hospital Segment by Application
- Military Use
- Civil Use
This section of the report provides key insights regarding various regions and the key players operating in each region. Economic, social, environmental, technological, and political factors have been taken into consideration while assessing the growth of the particular region/country. The readers will also get their hands on the revenue data of each region and country for the period 2018-2029.
The market has been segmented into various major geographies, including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa. Detailed analysis of major countries such as the USA, Germany, the U.K., Italy, France, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and India will be covered within the regional segment. For market estimates, data are going to be provided for 2022 because of the base year, with estimates for 2023 and forecast revenue for 2029.
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Australia
- Rest of Asia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of MEA
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence Analysis
The readers in the section will understand how the Modular Hospital market scenario changed across the globe during the pandemic, post-pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War. The study is done keeping in view the changes in aspects such as demand, consumption, transportation, consumer behavior, supply chain management. The industry experts have also highlighted the key factors that will help create opportunities for players and stabilize the overall industry in the years to come.
Reasons to Buy This Report
This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Modular Hospital market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Modular Hospital and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
This report helps stakeholders to understand the COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence on the Modular Hospital industry.
This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Modular Hospital.
This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Core Chapters
Chapter 1: Research objectives, research methods, data sources, data cross-validation;
Chapter 2: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Introduces executive summary of global market size, regional market size, this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6: Detailed analysis of Modular Hospital companies’ competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10, 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa segment by country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What factors will challenge the Product Name market growth?
- Which end-use segment will expand at the fastest CAGR in the Product Name market?
- Which are the emerging players in the Product Name market?
- How concentrated is the Product Name market?
- Which factors are positively contributing to the Product Name market growth?
- Which are the novel product innovations in the Product Name market?
- Which product segment will emerge as the most lucrative in the Product Name market?
- Which factors are increasing the competition in the Product Name market?
- Which are the strategic measures taken by the Product Name industry players?
- Which region will witness inactive growth during the forecast period?
- What key trends are likely to emerge in the Product Name market in the coming years?
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Secondary Sources
Table 2. Primary Sources
Table 3. Market Value Comparison by Type (2018 VS 2022 VS 2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 4. Market Value Comparison by Application (2018 VS 2022 VS 2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Modular Hospital Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 9. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 11. Global Modular Hospital Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 13. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 14. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 16. Global Modular Hospital Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 18. Modular Hospital Market Trends
Table 19. Modular Hospital Market Drivers
Table 20. Modular Hospital Market Challenges
Table 21. Modular Hospital Market Restraints
Table 22. Global Top Modular Hospital Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
Table 23. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 24. Global Modular Hospital Industry Manufacturers Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
Table 25. Global Key Players of Modular Hospital, Headquarters and Area Served
Table 26. Global Modular Hospital Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
Table 27. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Global Modular Hospital by Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue of 2022)
Table 29. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 30. North America Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 31. North America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Europe Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Europe Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 37. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 43. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. ABMSC Company Detail
Table 46. ABMSC Business Overview
Table 47. ABMSC Modular Hospital Product
Table 48. ABMSC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. ABMSC Recent Development
Table 50. Cadolto Company Detail
Table 51. Cadolto Business Overview
Table 52. Cadolto Modular Hospital Product
Table 53. Cadolto Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Cadolto Recent Development
Table 55. Block Company Detail
Table 56. Block Business Overview
Table 57. Block Modular Hospital Product
Table 58. Block Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. Block Recent Development
Table 60. Karmod Company Detail
Table 61. Karmod Business Overview
Table 62. Karmod Modular Hospital Product
Table 63. Karmod Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Karmod Recent Development
Table 65. ZEPPELIN Company Detail
Table 66. ZEPPELIN Business Overview
Table 67. ZEPPELIN Modular Hospital Product
Table 68. ZEPPELIN Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. ZEPPELIN Recent Development
Table 70. Cotaplan Company Detail
Table 71. Cotaplan Business Overview
Table 72. Cotaplan Modular Hospital Product
Table 73. Cotaplan Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Cotaplan Recent Development
Table 75. Gaptek Company Detail
Table 76. Gaptek Business Overview
Table 77. Gaptek Modular Hospital Product
Table 78. Gaptek Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Gaptek Recent Development
Table 80. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Company Detail
Table 81. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Business Overview
Table 82. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Modular Hospital Product
Table 83. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Recent Development
Table 85. Operamed Company Detail
Table 86. Operamed Business Overview
Table 87. Operamed Modular Hospital Product
Table 88. Operamed Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Operamed Recent Development
Table 90. ARPA EMC Company Detail
Table 91. ARPA EMC Business Overview
Table 92. ARPA EMC Modular Hospital Product
Table 93. ARPA EMC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. ARPA EMC Recent Development
Table 95. EIR Healthcare Company Detail
Table 96. EIR Healthcare Business Overview
Table 97. EIR Healthcare Modular HospitalProduct
Table 98. EIR Healthcare Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. EIR Healthcare Recent Development
Table 100. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Company Detail
Table 101. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Business Overview
Table 102. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Modular HospitalProduct
Table 103. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Recent Development
Table 105. ABMSC Company Information
Table 106. ABMSC Business Overview
Table 107. ABMSC Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. ABMSC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 109. ABMSC Recent Development
Table 110. Cadolto Company Information
Table 111. Cadolto Business Overview
Table 112. Cadolto Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Cadolto Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 114. Cadolto Recent Development
Table 115. Block Company Information
Table 116. Block Business Overview
Table 117. Block Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 118. Block Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 119. Block Recent Development
Table 120. Karmod Company Information
Table 121. Karmod Business Overview
Table 122. Karmod Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 123. Karmod Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 124. Karmod Recent Development
Table 125. ZEPPELIN Company Information
Table 126. ZEPPELIN Business Overview
Table 127. ZEPPELIN Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 128. ZEPPELIN Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 129. ZEPPELIN Recent Development
Table 130. Cotaplan Company Information
Table 131. Cotaplan Business Overview
Table 132. Cotaplan Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 133. Cotaplan Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 134. Cotaplan Recent Development
Table 135. Gaptek Company Information
Table 136. Gaptek Business Overview
Table 137. Gaptek Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 138. Gaptek Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 139. Gaptek Recent Development
Table 140. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Company Information
Table 141. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Business Overview
Table 142. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 143. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 144. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Recent Development
Table 145. Operamed Company Information
Table 146. Operamed Business Overview
Table 147. Operamed Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 148. Operamed Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 149. Operamed Recent Development
Table 150. ARPA EMC Company Information
Table 151. ARPA EMC Business Overview
Table 152. ARPA EMC Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 153. ARPA EMC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 154. ARPA EMC Recent Development
Table 155. EIR Healthcare Company Information
Table 156. EIR Healthcare Business Overview
Table 157. EIR Healthcare Modular HospitalRevenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 158. EIR Healthcare Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 159. EIR Healthcare Recent Development
Table 160. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Company Information
Table 161. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Business Overview
Table 162. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Modular HospitalRevenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 163. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 164. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Recent Development
Table 165. Authors 12. List of This Report
Table 1. Secondary Sources
Table 2. Primary Sources
Table 3. Market Value Comparison by Type (2018 VS 2022 VS 2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 4. Market Value Comparison by Application (2018 VS 2022 VS 2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Modular Hospital Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 9. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 11. Global Modular Hospital Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 13. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 14. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 16. Global Modular Hospital Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 18. Modular Hospital Market Trends
Table 19. Modular Hospital Market Drivers
Table 20. Modular Hospital Market Challenges
Table 21. Modular Hospital Market Restraints
Table 22. Global Top Modular Hospital Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
Table 23. Global Modular Hospital Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 24. Global Modular Hospital Industry Manufacturers Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
Table 25. Global Key Players of Modular Hospital, Headquarters and Area Served
Table 26. Global Modular Hospital Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
Table 27. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Global Modular Hospital by Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue of 2022)
Table 29. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 30. North America Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 31. North America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Europe Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Europe Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 37. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 43. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. ABMSC Company Detail
Table 46. ABMSC Business Overview
Table 47. ABMSC Modular Hospital Product
Table 48. ABMSC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. ABMSC Recent Development
Table 50. Cadolto Company Detail
Table 51. Cadolto Business Overview
Table 52. Cadolto Modular Hospital Product
Table 53. Cadolto Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Cadolto Recent Development
Table 55. Block Company Detail
Table 56. Block Business Overview
Table 57. Block Modular Hospital Product
Table 58. Block Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. Block Recent Development
Table 60. Karmod Company Detail
Table 61. Karmod Business Overview
Table 62. Karmod Modular Hospital Product
Table 63. Karmod Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Karmod Recent Development
Table 65. ZEPPELIN Company Detail
Table 66. ZEPPELIN Business Overview
Table 67. ZEPPELIN Modular Hospital Product
Table 68. ZEPPELIN Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. ZEPPELIN Recent Development
Table 70. Cotaplan Company Detail
Table 71. Cotaplan Business Overview
Table 72. Cotaplan Modular Hospital Product
Table 73. Cotaplan Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Cotaplan Recent Development
Table 75. Gaptek Company Detail
Table 76. Gaptek Business Overview
Table 77. Gaptek Modular Hospital Product
Table 78. Gaptek Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Gaptek Recent Development
Table 80. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Company Detail
Table 81. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Business Overview
Table 82. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Modular Hospital Product
Table 83. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Recent Development
Table 85. Operamed Company Detail
Table 86. Operamed Business Overview
Table 87. Operamed Modular Hospital Product
Table 88. Operamed Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Operamed Recent Development
Table 90. ARPA EMC Company Detail
Table 91. ARPA EMC Business Overview
Table 92. ARPA EMC Modular Hospital Product
Table 93. ARPA EMC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. ARPA EMC Recent Development
Table 95. EIR Healthcare Company Detail
Table 96. EIR Healthcare Business Overview
Table 97. EIR Healthcare Modular HospitalProduct
Table 98. EIR Healthcare Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. EIR Healthcare Recent Development
Table 100. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Company Detail
Table 101. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Business Overview
Table 102. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Modular HospitalProduct
Table 103. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Recent Development
Table 105. ABMSC Company Information
Table 106. ABMSC Business Overview
Table 107. ABMSC Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. ABMSC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 109. ABMSC Recent Development
Table 110. Cadolto Company Information
Table 111. Cadolto Business Overview
Table 112. Cadolto Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Cadolto Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 114. Cadolto Recent Development
Table 115. Block Company Information
Table 116. Block Business Overview
Table 117. Block Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 118. Block Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 119. Block Recent Development
Table 120. Karmod Company Information
Table 121. Karmod Business Overview
Table 122. Karmod Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 123. Karmod Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 124. Karmod Recent Development
Table 125. ZEPPELIN Company Information
Table 126. ZEPPELIN Business Overview
Table 127. ZEPPELIN Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 128. ZEPPELIN Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 129. ZEPPELIN Recent Development
Table 130. Cotaplan Company Information
Table 131. Cotaplan Business Overview
Table 132. Cotaplan Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 133. Cotaplan Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 134. Cotaplan Recent Development
Table 135. Gaptek Company Information
Table 136. Gaptek Business Overview
Table 137. Gaptek Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 138. Gaptek Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 139. Gaptek Recent Development
Table 140. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Company Information
Table 141. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Business Overview
Table 142. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 143. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 144. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Recent Development
Table 145. Operamed Company Information
Table 146. Operamed Business Overview
Table 147. Operamed Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 148. Operamed Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 149. Operamed Recent Development
Table 150. ARPA EMC Company Information
Table 151. ARPA EMC Business Overview
Table 152. ARPA EMC Modular Hospital Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 153. ARPA EMC Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 154. ARPA EMC Recent Development
Table 155. EIR Healthcare Company Information
Table 156. EIR Healthcare Business Overview
Table 157. EIR Healthcare Modular HospitalRevenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 158. EIR Healthcare Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 159. EIR Healthcare Recent Development
Table 160. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Company Information
Table 161. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Business Overview
Table 162. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Modular HospitalRevenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 163. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Revenue in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) Portfolio
Table 164. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Recent Development
Table 165. Authors 12. List of This Report
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Research Methodology
Figure 2. Research Process
Figure 3. Key Executives Interviewed
Figure 4. Modular Hospital Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Modular Hospital Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 7. Permanent Modular Product Picture
Figure 8. Relocatable Modular Product Picture
Figure 9. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 11. Military Use Product Picture
Figure 12. Civil Use Product Picture
Figure 13. Global Modular Hospital Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2029
Figure 14. Global Modular Hospital Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 15. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 16. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Players in 2022
Figure 17. Global Modular Hospital Players, Date of Enter into This Industry
Figure 18. Global Top 5 and 10 Modular Hospital Players Market Share by Revenue in 2022
Figure 19. Players Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 20. North America Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. North America Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 22. United States Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 26. Germany Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. France Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. U.K. Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Italy Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Russia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Nordic Countries Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 34. China Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Japan Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. South Korea Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Southeast Asia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Australia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Mexico Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Brazil Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Turkey Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Saudi Arabia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. UAE Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. ABMSC Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Cadolto Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Block Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Karmod Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 53. ZEPPELIN Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Cotaplan Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Gaptek Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 56. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 57. Operamed Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 58. ARPA EMC Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 59. EIR Healthcare Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 60. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 1. Research Methodology
Figure 2. Research Process
Figure 3. Key Executives Interviewed
Figure 4. Modular Hospital Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Modular Hospital Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 7. Permanent Modular Product Picture
Figure 8. Relocatable Modular Product Picture
Figure 9. Global Modular Hospital Market Size by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 11. Military Use Product Picture
Figure 12. Civil Use Product Picture
Figure 13. Global Modular Hospital Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2029
Figure 14. Global Modular Hospital Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 15. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 16. Global Modular Hospital Market Share by Players in 2022
Figure 17. Global Modular Hospital Players, Date of Enter into This Industry
Figure 18. Global Top 5 and 10 Modular Hospital Players Market Share by Revenue in 2022
Figure 19. Players Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 20. North America Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. North America Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 22. United States Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 26. Germany Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. France Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. U.K. Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Italy Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Russia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Nordic Countries Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Asia-Pacific Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 34. China Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Japan Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. South Korea Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Southeast Asia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Australia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Latin America Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Mexico Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Brazil Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Modular Hospital Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Turkey Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Saudi Arabia Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. UAE Modular Hospital Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. ABMSC Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Cadolto Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Block Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Karmod Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 53. ZEPPELIN Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Cotaplan Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Gaptek Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 56. ENAK MEDICAL SOLUTIONS Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 57. Operamed Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 58. ARPA EMC Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 59. EIR Healthcare Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
Figure 60. Mobile Healthcare Facilities Revenue Growth Rate in Modular Hospital Business (2018-2023)
