Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Research Report 2024(Status and Outlook)
Report Overview
A therapeutic instrument that uses alternating current with low frequency pulse less than 1000Hz to electrically stimulate nerves through skin surface electrodes to achieve the purpose of analgesia
This report provides a deep insight into the global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus market in any manner.
Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Neurosigma
Biegler Medizin
TVNS Technologies
ElectroCore Medical
NEUROMetrix
Neurolief
Quell
Masimo
Laborie
Medtronic
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Sensory Nerve Stimulation
Atrial Nerve Stimulation
Other
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospital
Clinic
Other
Geographic Segmentation
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
A therapeutic instrument that uses alternating current with low frequency pulse less than 1000Hz to electrically stimulate nerves through skin surface electrodes to achieve the purpose of analgesia
This report provides a deep insight into the global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus market in any manner.
Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Neurosigma
Biegler Medizin
TVNS Technologies
ElectroCore Medical
NEUROMetrix
Neurolief
Quell
Masimo
Laborie
Medtronic
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Sensory Nerve Stimulation
Atrial Nerve Stimulation
Other
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospital
Clinic
Other
Geographic Segmentation
- North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
- The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
- Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
- Neutral perspective on the market performance
- Recent industry trends and developments
- Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
- Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
- Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
- In-depth analysis of the Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market
- Overview of the regional outlook of the Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market:
- Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
- This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
- You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
- The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
- Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
- Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
- Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
- Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
- Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
- The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
- Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
- Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
- Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
- 6-month post-sales analyst support
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICAL SCOPE
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Segment by Type
1.2.2 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
3.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 THE DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
8.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 KEY COMPANIES PROFILE
9.1 Neurosigma
9.1.1 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.1.2 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.1.3 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Neurosigma Business Overview
9.1.5 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Neurosigma Recent Developments
9.2 Biegler Medizin
9.2.1 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.2.2 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.2.3 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Biegler Medizin Business Overview
9.2.5 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Biegler Medizin Recent Developments
9.3 TVNS Technologies
9.3.1 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.3.2 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.3.3 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.3.4 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 TVNS Technologies Business Overview
9.3.6 TVNS Technologies Recent Developments
9.4 ElectroCore Medical
9.4.1 ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.4.2 ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.4.3 ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.4.4 ElectroCore Medical Business Overview
9.4.5 ElectroCore Medical Recent Developments
9.5 NEUROMetrix
9.5.1 NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.5.2 NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.5.3 NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.5.4 NEUROMetrix Business Overview
9.5.5 NEUROMetrix Recent Developments
9.6 Neurolief
9.6.1 Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.6.2 Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.6.3 Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Neurolief Business Overview
9.6.5 Neurolief Recent Developments
9.7 Quell
9.7.1 Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.7.2 Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.7.3 Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.7.4 Quell Business Overview
9.7.5 Quell Recent Developments
9.8 Masimo
9.8.1 Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.8.2 Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.8.3 Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.8.4 Masimo Business Overview
9.8.5 Masimo Recent Developments
9.9 Laborie
9.9.1 Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.9.2 Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.9.3 Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Laborie Business Overview
9.9.5 Laborie Recent Developments
9.10 Medtronic
9.10.1 Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.10.2 Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.10.3 Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.10.4 Medtronic Business Overview
9.10.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
10 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET FORECAST BY REGION
10.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Country
11 FORECAST MARKET BY TYPE AND BY APPLICATION (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 CONCLUSION AND KEY FINDINGS
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Segment by Type
1.2.2 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
3.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 THE DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
8.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 KEY COMPANIES PROFILE
9.1 Neurosigma
9.1.1 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.1.2 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.1.3 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Neurosigma Business Overview
9.1.5 Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Neurosigma Recent Developments
9.2 Biegler Medizin
9.2.1 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.2.2 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.2.3 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Biegler Medizin Business Overview
9.2.5 Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Biegler Medizin Recent Developments
9.3 TVNS Technologies
9.3.1 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.3.2 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.3.3 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.3.4 TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 TVNS Technologies Business Overview
9.3.6 TVNS Technologies Recent Developments
9.4 ElectroCore Medical
9.4.1 ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.4.2 ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.4.3 ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.4.4 ElectroCore Medical Business Overview
9.4.5 ElectroCore Medical Recent Developments
9.5 NEUROMetrix
9.5.1 NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.5.2 NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.5.3 NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.5.4 NEUROMetrix Business Overview
9.5.5 NEUROMetrix Recent Developments
9.6 Neurolief
9.6.1 Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.6.2 Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.6.3 Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Neurolief Business Overview
9.6.5 Neurolief Recent Developments
9.7 Quell
9.7.1 Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.7.2 Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.7.3 Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.7.4 Quell Business Overview
9.7.5 Quell Recent Developments
9.8 Masimo
9.8.1 Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.8.2 Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.8.3 Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.8.4 Masimo Business Overview
9.8.5 Masimo Recent Developments
9.9 Laborie
9.9.1 Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.9.2 Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.9.3 Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Laborie Business Overview
9.9.5 Laborie Recent Developments
9.10 Medtronic
9.10.1 Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
9.10.2 Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
9.10.3 Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Market Performance
9.10.4 Medtronic Business Overview
9.10.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
10 TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR APPARATUS MARKET FORECAST BY REGION
10.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Country
11 FORECAST MARKET BY TYPE AND BY APPLICATION (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 CONCLUSION AND KEY FINDINGS
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Type
Table 13. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 44. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 45. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Neurosigma Business Overview
Table 47. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Neurosigma Recent Developments
Table 49. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 50. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 51. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Biegler Medizin Business Overview
Table 53. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Biegler Medizin Recent Developments
Table 55. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 56. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 57. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
Table 59. TVNS Technologies Business Overview
Table 60. TVNS Technologies Recent Developments
Table 61. ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 62. ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 63. ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. ElectroCore Medical Business Overview
Table 65. ElectroCore Medical Recent Developments
Table 66. NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 67. NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 68. NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. NEUROMetrix Business Overview
Table 70. NEUROMetrix Recent Developments
Table 71. Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 72. Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 73. Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Neurolief Business Overview
Table 75. Neurolief Recent Developments
Table 76. Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 77. Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 78. Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. Quell Business Overview
Table 80. Quell Recent Developments
Table 81. Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 82. Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 83. Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. Masimo Business Overview
Table 85. Masimo Recent Developments
Table 86. Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 87. Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 88. Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Laborie Business Overview
Table 90. Laborie Recent Developments
Table 91. Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 92. Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 93. Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. Medtronic Business Overview
Table 95. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 96. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 97. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 98. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 100. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 102. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 103. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 104. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 108. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 110. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 111. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 112. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Type
Table 13. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 44. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 45. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Neurosigma Business Overview
Table 47. Neurosigma Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Neurosigma Recent Developments
Table 49. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 50. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 51. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Biegler Medizin Business Overview
Table 53. Biegler Medizin Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Biegler Medizin Recent Developments
Table 55. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 56. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 57. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. TVNS Technologies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus SWOT Analysis
Table 59. TVNS Technologies Business Overview
Table 60. TVNS Technologies Recent Developments
Table 61. ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 62. ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 63. ElectroCore Medical Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. ElectroCore Medical Business Overview
Table 65. ElectroCore Medical Recent Developments
Table 66. NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 67. NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 68. NEUROMetrix Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. NEUROMetrix Business Overview
Table 70. NEUROMetrix Recent Developments
Table 71. Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 72. Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 73. Neurolief Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Neurolief Business Overview
Table 75. Neurolief Recent Developments
Table 76. Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 77. Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 78. Quell Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. Quell Business Overview
Table 80. Quell Recent Developments
Table 81. Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 82. Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 83. Masimo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. Masimo Business Overview
Table 85. Masimo Recent Developments
Table 86. Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 87. Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 88. Laborie Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Laborie Business Overview
Table 90. Laborie Recent Developments
Table 91. Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Basic Information
Table 92. Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Product Overview
Table 93. Medtronic Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. Medtronic Business Overview
Table 95. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 96. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 97. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 98. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 100. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 102. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 103. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 104. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 108. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 110. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 111. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 112. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Product Picture of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 1. Product Picture of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Apparatus Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
