Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Industry Research Report 2020, Forecast to 2025

June 2020 | 109 pages | ID: G1D8C4FC2B47EN
WKinformation

Abstracts

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

The Parathyroid Hormone Analog market was valued at US$ xx in 2019, prior to COVID-19. Whereas post-COVID-19 scenario, the market for Parathyroid Hormone Analog is projected to grow from US$ xx million in 2020, and is projected to reach xx by 2025, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation. Product values are estimated based on manufacturers' revenue.

The report offers detailed coverage of Parathyroid Hormone Analog industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Parathyroid Hormone Analog by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

In addition to this data, the report provides insight into drivers of market demand and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled, and their market shares in the global Parathyroid Hormone Analog market are discussed.

The market is segmented by types:

• Abaloparatide
• Teriparatide
• Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant

It can be also divided by applications:

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Other

And this report covers the historical situation, present status and the future prospects of the global Parathyroid Hormone Analog market for 2015-2025. In this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, South America.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.

• Pfizer
• Cell Genesys Inc
• Natpara
• Abbott Laboratories
• Eli Lilly
• Merck
• Paladin Labs Inc
• Sanofi SA
• GlaxoSmithKline Plc
• OSI Pharmaceuticals
• ALZA Corporation

Report Includes:

• xx data tables and xx additional tables
• An overview of global Parathyroid Hormone Analog market
• An detailed key players analysis across regions
• Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2020 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2025
• Insights into regulatory and environmental developments
• Information on the supply and demand scenario and evaluation of technological and investment opportunities in the Parathyroid Hormone Analog market
• Profiles of major players in the industry, including Pfizer, Cell Genesys Inc, Natpara, Abbott Laboratories, Eli Lilly.....

Research objectives

• To study and analyze the global Parathyroid Hormone Analog consumption (value & volume) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2015 to 2019, and forecast to 2025.
• To understand the structure of Parathyroid Hormone Analog market by identifying its various subsegments.
• Focuses on the key global Parathyroid Hormone Analog manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the sales volume, value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
• To analyze the Parathyroid Hormone Analog with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
• To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
• To project the consumption of Parathyroid Hormone Analog submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
• To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
• To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

Contents

Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Report 2020, Forecast to 2025

1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.1 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Introduction
1.2 Research Programs
1.3 Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Years Considered
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Data Source
1.7 Research Objectives

2 PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOG INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

2.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2020-2025)
  2.1.1 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Global Import Market Analysis
  2.1.2 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Global Export Market Analysis
  2.1.3 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Global Main Region Market Analysis
2.2 Market Analysis by Type
  2.2.1 Abaloparatide
  2.2.2 Teriparatide
  2.2.3 Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant
2.3 Market Analysis by Application
  2.3.1 Hospitals
  2.3.2 Clinics
  2.3.3 Other
2.4 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer
  2.4.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
  2.4.2 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
  2.4.3 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  2.4.4 Top 5 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Manufacturer Market Share
  2.4.5 Top 10 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Manufacturer Market Share
  2.4.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market
  2.4.7 Key Manufacturers Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Offered
  2.4.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
2.5 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Historical Development Overview
2.6 Market Dynamics
  2.6.1 Market Opportunities
  2.6.2 Market Risk
  2.6.3 Market Driving Force
  2.6.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.7 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Parathyroid Hormone Analog Industry Impact
  2.7.1 How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Parathyroid Hormone Analog Industry
  2.7.2 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
  2.7.3 Market Trends and Parathyroid Hormone Analog Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
  2.7.4 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19

3 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS

3.1 Upstream Analysis
  3.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
  3.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
  3.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
  3.1.4 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Manufacturing Cost Analysis
3.2 Downstream Market Analysis
  3.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
  3.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
  3.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
  3.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

4 GLOBAL PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOG MARKET SIZE CATEGORIZED BY REGIONS (2015-2020)

4.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Region
4.2 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
4.3 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.4 North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Size Detail
  4.4.1 North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.4.2 North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.5 Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Size Detail
  4.5.1 Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.5.2 Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.6 Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Size Detail
  4.6.1 Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.6.2 Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.7 China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Size Detail
  4.7.1 China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.7.2 China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5 GLOBAL PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOG MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

5.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.2 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
5.2 Abaloparatide Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.2.1 Global Abaloparatide Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.2.2 Global Abaloparatide Price (2015-2020)
5.3 Teriparatide Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.3.1 Global Teriparatide Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.3.2 Global Teriparatide Price (2015-2020)
5.4 Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.4.1 Global Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.4.2 Global Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant Price (2015-2020)

6 GLOBAL PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOG MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone AnalogSales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
6.2 Hospitals Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 Clinics Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 Other Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 GLOBAL PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOG MARKET FORECAST

7.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue Forecast
  7.1.1 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.1.2 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.1.3 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2025)
7.2 Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.3 Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.4 China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)

8 ANALYSIS OF PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOG INDUSTRY KEY MANUFACTURERS

8.1 Pfizer
  8.1.1 Company Details
  8.1.2 Product Information
  8.1.3 Pfizer Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.1.4 Main Business Overview
  8.1.5 Pfizer News
8.2 Cell Genesys Inc
  8.2.1 Company Details
  8.2.2 Product Information
  8.2.3 Cell Genesys Inc Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.2.4 Main Business Overview
  8.2.5 Cell Genesys Inc News
8.3 Natpara
  8.3.1 Company Details
  8.3.2 Product Information
  8.3.3 Natpara Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.3.4 Main Business Overview
  8.3.5 Natpara News
8.4 Abbott Laboratories
  8.4.1 Company Details
  8.4.2 Product Information
  8.4.3 Abbott Laboratories Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.4.4 Main Business Overview
  8.4.5 Abbott Laboratories News
8.5 Eli Lilly
  8.5.1 Company Details
  8.5.2 Product Information
  8.5.3 Eli Lilly Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.5.4 Main Business Overview
  8.5.5 Eli Lilly News
8.6 Merck
  8.6.1 Company Details
  8.6.2 Product Information
  8.6.3 Merck Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.6.4 Main Business Overview
  8.6.5 Merck News
8.7 Paladin Labs Inc
  8.7.1 Company Details
  8.7.2 Product Information
  8.7.3 Paladin Labs Inc Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.7.4 Main Business Overview
  8.7.5 Paladin Labs Inc News
8.8 Sanofi SA
  8.8.1 Company Details
  8.8.2 Product Information
  8.8.3 Sanofi SA Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.8.4 Main Business Overview
  8.8.5 Sanofi SA News
8.9 GlaxoSmithKline Plc
  8.9.1 Company Details
  8.9.2 Product Information
  8.9.3 GlaxoSmithKline Plc Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.9.4 Main Business Overview
  8.9.5 GlaxoSmithKline Plc News
8.10 OSI Pharmaceuticals
  8.10.1 Company Details
  8.10.2 Product Information
  8.10.3 OSI Pharmaceuticals Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.10.4 Main Business Overview
  8.10.5 OSI Pharmaceuticals News
8.11 ALZA Corporation
  8.11.1 Company Details
  8.11.2 Product Information
  8.11.3 ALZA Corporation Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.11.4 Main Business Overview
  8.11.5 ALZA Corporation News

9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

10 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Picture
Figure Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market by Regions (2019)
Table Global Market Parathyroid Hormone Analog Comparison by Regions (M USD) 2019-2025
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Growth (CAGR) (2019-2025) by Type
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Parathyroid Hormone Analog by Type in 2019
Figure Abaloparatide Picture
Figure Teriparatide Picture
Figure Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant Picture
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales by Application (2019-2025)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Hospitals Picture
Figure Clinics Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure Top 10 Parathyroid Hormone Analog Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market
Table Key Manufacturers Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Parathyroid Hormone Analog
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue (Million US$) by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Region in 2019
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Abaloparatide Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Abaloparatide Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Teriparatide Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Teriparatide Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Human Parathyroid Hormone Recombinant Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Hospitals Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Clinics Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
Figure Global Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
Figure North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure North America Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Parathyroid Hormone Analog Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Pfizer Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Pfizer
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Pfizer Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Pfizer Main Business
Table Pfizer Recent Development
Table Cell Genesys Inc Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Cell Genesys Inc
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Cell Genesys Inc Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Cell Genesys Inc Main Business
Table Cell Genesys Inc Recent Development
Table Natpara Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Natpara
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Natpara Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Natpara Main Business
Table Natpara Recent Development
Table Abbott Laboratories Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Abbott Laboratories
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Abbott Laboratories Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Abbott Laboratories Main Business
Table Abbott Laboratories Recent Development
Table Eli Lilly Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Eli Lilly
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Eli Lilly Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Eli Lilly Main Business
Table Eli Lilly Recent Development
Table Merck Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Merck
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Merck Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Merck Main Business
Table Merck Recent Development
Table Paladin Labs Inc Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Paladin Labs Inc
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Paladin Labs Inc Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Paladin Labs Inc Main Business
Table Paladin Labs Inc Recent Development
Table Sanofi SA Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of Sanofi SA
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Sanofi SA Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Sanofi SA Main Business
Table Sanofi SA Recent Development
Table GlaxoSmithKline Plc Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of GlaxoSmithKline Plc
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure GlaxoSmithKline Plc Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table GlaxoSmithKline Plc Main Business
Table GlaxoSmithKline Plc Recent Development
Table OSI Pharmaceuticals Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of OSI Pharmaceuticals
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure OSI Pharmaceuticals Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table OSI Pharmaceuticals Main Business
Table OSI Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
Table ALZA Corporation Company Profile
Figure Parathyroid Hormone Analog Product Picture and Specifications of ALZA Corporation
Table Parathyroid Hormone Analog Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure ALZA Corporation Parathyroid Hormone Analog Market Share (2018-2020)
Table ALZA Corporation Main Business
Table ALZA Corporation Recent Development
Table of Appendix