Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029
The global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market size is expected to reach $ 1785.9 million by 2029, rising at a market growth of 2.0% CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
A manual adjustable hospital bed is a type of hospital bed that can be adjusted manually to meet the needs of the patient. These beds typically have a crank or lever mechanism that allows the bed to be raised or lowered to different heights, and the head and foot sections can be adjusted to different angles to provide greater comfort and support to the patient. Manual adjustable hospital beds are commonly used in hospitals and other medical settings, as well as in home care settings for patients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. They are designed to provide greater flexibility and support than a standard bed, and can be adjusted to accommodate the specific needs of each patient.
This report studies the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
This reports profiles key players in the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Hill-Rom, Stryker, Paramount Bed, Linet Group, Arjo, Invacare Corporation, HOPEFULL, Stiegelmeyer and Joerns Healthcare, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
2. What is the demand of the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
A manual adjustable hospital bed is a type of hospital bed that can be adjusted manually to meet the needs of the patient. These beds typically have a crank or lever mechanism that allows the bed to be raised or lowered to different heights, and the head and foot sections can be adjusted to different angles to provide greater comfort and support to the patient. Manual adjustable hospital beds are commonly used in hospitals and other medical settings, as well as in home care settings for patients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. They are designed to provide greater flexibility and support than a standard bed, and can be adjusted to accommodate the specific needs of each patient.
This report studies the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
This reports profiles key players in the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Hill-Rom, Stryker, Paramount Bed, Linet Group, Arjo, Invacare Corporation, HOPEFULL, Stiegelmeyer and Joerns Healthcare, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- Double-crank Beds
- Single-crank Beds
- Flat Beds
- Hospital
- Retirement Home
- Home Care
- Other
- Hill-Rom
- Stryker
- Paramount Bed
- Linet Group
- Arjo
- Invacare Corporation
- HOPEFULL
- Stiegelmeyer
- Joerns Healthcare
- Hebei Pukang Medical
- Malvestio
- V?lker
- Pardo
- MAIDESITE
- Drive Medical
1. How big is the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
2. What is the demand of the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Introduction
1.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD MANUAL ADJUSTABLE HOSPITAL BED MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed in 2022
3.6 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Double-crank Beds
5.2.2 Single-crank Beds
5.2.3 Flat Beds
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Hospital
6.2.2 Retirement Home
6.2.3 Home Care
6.2.4 Other
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Hill-Rom
7.1.1 Hill-Rom Details
7.1.2 Hill-Rom Major Business
7.1.3 Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.1.4 Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Hill-Rom Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Hill-Rom Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Stryker
7.2.1 Stryker Details
7.2.2 Stryker Major Business
7.2.3 Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.2.4 Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Stryker Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Stryker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Paramount Bed
7.3.1 Paramount Bed Details
7.3.2 Paramount Bed Major Business
7.3.3 Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.3.4 Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Paramount Bed Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Paramount Bed Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Linet Group
7.4.1 Linet Group Details
7.4.2 Linet Group Major Business
7.4.3 Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.4.4 Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Linet Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Linet Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Arjo
7.5.1 Arjo Details
7.5.2 Arjo Major Business
7.5.3 Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.5.4 Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Arjo Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Arjo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Invacare Corporation
7.6.1 Invacare Corporation Details
7.6.2 Invacare Corporation Major Business
7.6.3 Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.6.4 Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Invacare Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Invacare Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 HOPEFULL
7.7.1 HOPEFULL Details
7.7.2 HOPEFULL Major Business
7.7.3 HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.7.4 HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 HOPEFULL Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 HOPEFULL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Stiegelmeyer
7.8.1 Stiegelmeyer Details
7.8.2 Stiegelmeyer Major Business
7.8.3 Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.8.4 Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Stiegelmeyer Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Stiegelmeyer Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Joerns Healthcare
7.9.1 Joerns Healthcare Details
7.9.2 Joerns Healthcare Major Business
7.9.3 Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.9.4 Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Joerns Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Joerns Healthcare Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Hebei Pukang Medical
7.10.1 Hebei Pukang Medical Details
7.10.2 Hebei Pukang Medical Major Business
7.10.3 Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.10.4 Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Hebei Pukang Medical Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Hebei Pukang Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Malvestio
7.11.1 Malvestio Details
7.11.2 Malvestio Major Business
7.11.3 Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.11.4 Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Malvestio Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Malvestio Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 V?lker
7.12.1 V?lker Details
7.12.2 V?lker Major Business
7.12.3 V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.12.4 V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 V?lker Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 V?lker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Pardo
7.13.1 Pardo Details
7.13.2 Pardo Major Business
7.13.3 Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.13.4 Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Pardo Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Pardo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 MAIDESITE
7.14.1 MAIDESITE Details
7.14.2 MAIDESITE Major Business
7.14.3 MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.14.4 MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 MAIDESITE Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 MAIDESITE Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Drive Medical
7.15.1 Drive Medical Details
7.15.2 Drive Medical Major Business
7.15.3 Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.15.4 Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Drive Medical Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Drive Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Chain
8.2 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Mode
8.6 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Procurement Model
8.7 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Sales Model
8.7.2 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Introduction
1.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD MANUAL ADJUSTABLE HOSPITAL BED MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed in 2022
3.6 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Double-crank Beds
5.2.2 Single-crank Beds
5.2.3 Flat Beds
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Hospital
6.2.2 Retirement Home
6.2.3 Home Care
6.2.4 Other
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Hill-Rom
7.1.1 Hill-Rom Details
7.1.2 Hill-Rom Major Business
7.1.3 Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.1.4 Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Hill-Rom Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Hill-Rom Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Stryker
7.2.1 Stryker Details
7.2.2 Stryker Major Business
7.2.3 Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.2.4 Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Stryker Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Stryker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Paramount Bed
7.3.1 Paramount Bed Details
7.3.2 Paramount Bed Major Business
7.3.3 Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.3.4 Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Paramount Bed Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Paramount Bed Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Linet Group
7.4.1 Linet Group Details
7.4.2 Linet Group Major Business
7.4.3 Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.4.4 Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Linet Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Linet Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Arjo
7.5.1 Arjo Details
7.5.2 Arjo Major Business
7.5.3 Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.5.4 Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Arjo Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Arjo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Invacare Corporation
7.6.1 Invacare Corporation Details
7.6.2 Invacare Corporation Major Business
7.6.3 Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.6.4 Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Invacare Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Invacare Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 HOPEFULL
7.7.1 HOPEFULL Details
7.7.2 HOPEFULL Major Business
7.7.3 HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.7.4 HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 HOPEFULL Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 HOPEFULL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Stiegelmeyer
7.8.1 Stiegelmeyer Details
7.8.2 Stiegelmeyer Major Business
7.8.3 Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.8.4 Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Stiegelmeyer Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Stiegelmeyer Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Joerns Healthcare
7.9.1 Joerns Healthcare Details
7.9.2 Joerns Healthcare Major Business
7.9.3 Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.9.4 Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Joerns Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Joerns Healthcare Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Hebei Pukang Medical
7.10.1 Hebei Pukang Medical Details
7.10.2 Hebei Pukang Medical Major Business
7.10.3 Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.10.4 Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Hebei Pukang Medical Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Hebei Pukang Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Malvestio
7.11.1 Malvestio Details
7.11.2 Malvestio Major Business
7.11.3 Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.11.4 Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Malvestio Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Malvestio Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 V?lker
7.12.1 V?lker Details
7.12.2 V?lker Major Business
7.12.3 V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.12.4 V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 V?lker Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 V?lker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Pardo
7.13.1 Pardo Details
7.13.2 Pardo Major Business
7.13.3 Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.13.4 Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Pardo Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Pardo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 MAIDESITE
7.14.1 MAIDESITE Details
7.14.2 MAIDESITE Major Business
7.14.3 MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.14.4 MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 MAIDESITE Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 MAIDESITE Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Drive Medical
7.15.1 Drive Medical Details
7.15.2 Drive Medical Major Business
7.15.3 Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
7.15.4 Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Drive Medical Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Drive Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Chain
8.2 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Mode
8.6 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Procurement Model
8.7 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Sales Model
8.7.2 Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 7. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 8. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 14. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 15. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 16. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Competitive Factors
Table 27. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 31. United States VS China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 32. United States Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 50. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 57. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Hill-Rom Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Hill-Rom Major Business
Table 63. Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 64. Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Hill-Rom Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Hill-Rom Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Stryker Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Stryker Major Business
Table 69. Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 70. Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Stryker Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Stryker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Paramount Bed Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Paramount Bed Major Business
Table 75. Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 76. Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Paramount Bed Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Paramount Bed Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Linet Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Linet Group Major Business
Table 81. Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 82. Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Linet Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Linet Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Arjo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Arjo Major Business
Table 87. Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 88. Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Arjo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Arjo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Invacare Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Invacare Corporation Major Business
Table 93. Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 94. Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. Invacare Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Invacare Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. HOPEFULL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. HOPEFULL Major Business
Table 99. HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 100. HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. HOPEFULL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. HOPEFULL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Stiegelmeyer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Stiegelmeyer Major Business
Table 105. Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 106. Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Stiegelmeyer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Stiegelmeyer Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Joerns Healthcare Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Joerns Healthcare Major Business
Table 111. Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 112. Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Joerns Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Joerns Healthcare Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Hebei Pukang Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Hebei Pukang Medical Major Business
Table 117. Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 118. Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Hebei Pukang Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Hebei Pukang Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Malvestio Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Malvestio Major Business
Table 123. Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 124. Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Malvestio Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Malvestio Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. V?lker Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. V?lker Major Business
Table 129. V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 130. V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. V?lker Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. V?lker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Pardo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Pardo Major Business
Table 135. Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 136. Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Pardo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Pardo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. MAIDESITE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. MAIDESITE Major Business
Table 141. MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 142. MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. MAIDESITE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Drive Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 145. Drive Medical Major Business
Table 146. Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 147. Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 148. Global Key Players of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 149. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Typical Customers
Table 150. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Typical Distributors
Table 1. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 7. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 8. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 14. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 15. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 16. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Competitive Factors
Table 27. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 31. United States VS China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 32. United States Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 50. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 57. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Hill-Rom Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Hill-Rom Major Business
Table 63. Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 64. Hill-Rom Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Hill-Rom Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Hill-Rom Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Stryker Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Stryker Major Business
Table 69. Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 70. Stryker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Stryker Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Stryker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Paramount Bed Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Paramount Bed Major Business
Table 75. Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 76. Paramount Bed Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Paramount Bed Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Paramount Bed Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Linet Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Linet Group Major Business
Table 81. Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 82. Linet Group Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Linet Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Linet Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Arjo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Arjo Major Business
Table 87. Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 88. Arjo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Arjo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Arjo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Invacare Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Invacare Corporation Major Business
Table 93. Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 94. Invacare Corporation Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. Invacare Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Invacare Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. HOPEFULL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. HOPEFULL Major Business
Table 99. HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 100. HOPEFULL Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. HOPEFULL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. HOPEFULL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Stiegelmeyer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Stiegelmeyer Major Business
Table 105. Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 106. Stiegelmeyer Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Stiegelmeyer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Stiegelmeyer Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Joerns Healthcare Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Joerns Healthcare Major Business
Table 111. Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 112. Joerns Healthcare Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Joerns Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Joerns Healthcare Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Hebei Pukang Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Hebei Pukang Medical Major Business
Table 117. Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 118. Hebei Pukang Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Hebei Pukang Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Hebei Pukang Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Malvestio Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Malvestio Major Business
Table 123. Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 124. Malvestio Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Malvestio Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Malvestio Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. V?lker Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. V?lker Major Business
Table 129. V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 130. V?lker Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. V?lker Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. V?lker Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Pardo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Pardo Major Business
Table 135. Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 136. Pardo Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Pardo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Pardo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. MAIDESITE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. MAIDESITE Major Business
Table 141. MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 142. MAIDESITE Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. MAIDESITE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Drive Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 145. Drive Medical Major Business
Table 146. Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Product and Services
Table 147. Drive Medical Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 148. Global Key Players of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 149. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Typical Customers
Table 150. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Picture
Figure 2. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 5. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 9. Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 10. China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 15. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 20. South Korea Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. ASEAN Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 22. India Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Double-crank Beds
Figure 35. Single-crank Beds
Figure 36. Flat Beds
Figure 37. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 41. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 42. Hospital
Figure 43. Retirement Home
Figure 44. Home Care
Figure 45. Other
Figure 46. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 47. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 49. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Chain
Figure 50. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Procurement Model
Figure 51. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Sales Model
Figure 52. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 53. Methodology
Figure 54. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Picture
Figure 2. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 5. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 9. Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 10. China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 15. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. China Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Europe Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Japan Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 20. South Korea Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. ASEAN Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 22. India Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Double-crank Beds
Figure 35. Single-crank Beds
Figure 36. Flat Beds
Figure 37. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 41. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 42. Hospital
Figure 43. Retirement Home
Figure 44. Home Care
Figure 45. Other
Figure 46. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 47. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. World Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 49. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Industry Chain
Figure 50. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Procurement Model
Figure 51. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Sales Model
Figure 52. Manual Adjustable Hospital Bed Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 53. Methodology
Figure 54. Research Process and Data Source
