Global Manganese Supplements Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Manganese Supplements market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Manganese Supplements market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Manganese Supplements market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Manganese Supplements market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Manganese Supplements market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Manganese Supplements market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Manganese Supplements
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Manganese Supplements market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Bluebonnet Nutrition, Carlson Labs, Thorne, NaturesPlus and Source Naturals, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Manganese Supplements market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Chapter 1, to describe Manganese Supplements product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Manganese Supplements, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Manganese Supplements from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Manganese Supplements competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Manganese Supplements breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Manganese Supplements market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Manganese Supplements.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Manganese Supplements sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Manganese Supplements market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Manganese Supplements market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Manganese Supplements market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Manganese Supplements market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Manganese Supplements market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Manganese Supplements
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Manganese Supplements market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Bluebonnet Nutrition, Carlson Labs, Thorne, NaturesPlus and Source Naturals, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Manganese Supplements market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
- Capsule
- Tablets
- Child
- Adult
- Bluebonnet Nutrition
- Carlson Labs
- Thorne
- NaturesPlus
- Source Naturals
- Solaray
- Puritan's Pride
- Peak Performance
- The Vitamin Shoppe
- Pure Encapsulations
- Holland & Barrett
- Douglas Laboratories
- Standard Process
- Swanson
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Manganese Supplements product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Manganese Supplements, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Manganese Supplements from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Manganese Supplements competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Manganese Supplements breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Manganese Supplements market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Manganese Supplements.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Manganese Supplements sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Manganese Supplements
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Capsule
1.3.3 Tablets
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Child
1.4.3 Adult
1.5 Global Manganese Supplements Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Bluebonnet Nutrition
2.1.1 Bluebonnet Nutrition Details
2.1.2 Bluebonnet Nutrition Major Business
2.1.3 Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.1.4 Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Bluebonnet Nutrition Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Carlson Labs
2.2.1 Carlson Labs Details
2.2.2 Carlson Labs Major Business
2.2.3 Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.2.4 Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Carlson Labs Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Thorne
2.3.1 Thorne Details
2.3.2 Thorne Major Business
2.3.3 Thorne Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.3.4 Thorne Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Thorne Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 NaturesPlus
2.4.1 NaturesPlus Details
2.4.2 NaturesPlus Major Business
2.4.3 NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.4.4 NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 NaturesPlus Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Source Naturals
2.5.1 Source Naturals Details
2.5.2 Source Naturals Major Business
2.5.3 Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.5.4 Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Source Naturals Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Solaray
2.6.1 Solaray Details
2.6.2 Solaray Major Business
2.6.3 Solaray Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.6.4 Solaray Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Solaray Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Puritan's Pride
2.7.1 Puritan's Pride Details
2.7.2 Puritan's Pride Major Business
2.7.3 Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.7.4 Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Puritan's Pride Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Peak Performance
2.8.1 Peak Performance Details
2.8.2 Peak Performance Major Business
2.8.3 Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.8.4 Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Peak Performance Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 The Vitamin Shoppe
2.9.1 The Vitamin Shoppe Details
2.9.2 The Vitamin Shoppe Major Business
2.9.3 The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.9.4 The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 The Vitamin Shoppe Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Pure Encapsulations
2.10.1 Pure Encapsulations Details
2.10.2 Pure Encapsulations Major Business
2.10.3 Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.10.4 Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Pure Encapsulations Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Holland & Barrett
2.11.1 Holland & Barrett Details
2.11.2 Holland & Barrett Major Business
2.11.3 Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.11.4 Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Holland & Barrett Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Douglas Laboratories
2.12.1 Douglas Laboratories Details
2.12.2 Douglas Laboratories Major Business
2.12.3 Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.12.4 Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Douglas Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Standard Process
2.13.1 Standard Process Details
2.13.2 Standard Process Major Business
2.13.3 Standard Process Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.13.4 Standard Process Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Standard Process Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Swanson
2.14.1 Swanson Details
2.14.2 Swanson Major Business
2.14.3 Swanson Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.14.4 Swanson Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Swanson Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: MANGANESE SUPPLEMENTS BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Manganese Supplements Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Manganese Supplements by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Manganese Supplements Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Manganese Supplements Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Manganese Supplements Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Manganese Supplements Market Drivers
12.2 Manganese Supplements Market Restraints
12.3 Manganese Supplements Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Manganese Supplements and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Manganese Supplements
13.3 Manganese Supplements Production Process
13.4 Manganese Supplements Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Manganese Supplements Typical Distributors
14.3 Manganese Supplements Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Manganese Supplements
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Capsule
1.3.3 Tablets
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Child
1.4.3 Adult
1.5 Global Manganese Supplements Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Bluebonnet Nutrition
2.1.1 Bluebonnet Nutrition Details
2.1.2 Bluebonnet Nutrition Major Business
2.1.3 Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.1.4 Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Bluebonnet Nutrition Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Carlson Labs
2.2.1 Carlson Labs Details
2.2.2 Carlson Labs Major Business
2.2.3 Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.2.4 Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Carlson Labs Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Thorne
2.3.1 Thorne Details
2.3.2 Thorne Major Business
2.3.3 Thorne Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.3.4 Thorne Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Thorne Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 NaturesPlus
2.4.1 NaturesPlus Details
2.4.2 NaturesPlus Major Business
2.4.3 NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.4.4 NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 NaturesPlus Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Source Naturals
2.5.1 Source Naturals Details
2.5.2 Source Naturals Major Business
2.5.3 Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.5.4 Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Source Naturals Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Solaray
2.6.1 Solaray Details
2.6.2 Solaray Major Business
2.6.3 Solaray Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.6.4 Solaray Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Solaray Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Puritan's Pride
2.7.1 Puritan's Pride Details
2.7.2 Puritan's Pride Major Business
2.7.3 Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.7.4 Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Puritan's Pride Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Peak Performance
2.8.1 Peak Performance Details
2.8.2 Peak Performance Major Business
2.8.3 Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.8.4 Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Peak Performance Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 The Vitamin Shoppe
2.9.1 The Vitamin Shoppe Details
2.9.2 The Vitamin Shoppe Major Business
2.9.3 The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.9.4 The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 The Vitamin Shoppe Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Pure Encapsulations
2.10.1 Pure Encapsulations Details
2.10.2 Pure Encapsulations Major Business
2.10.3 Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.10.4 Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Pure Encapsulations Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Holland & Barrett
2.11.1 Holland & Barrett Details
2.11.2 Holland & Barrett Major Business
2.11.3 Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.11.4 Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Holland & Barrett Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Douglas Laboratories
2.12.1 Douglas Laboratories Details
2.12.2 Douglas Laboratories Major Business
2.12.3 Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.12.4 Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Douglas Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Standard Process
2.13.1 Standard Process Details
2.13.2 Standard Process Major Business
2.13.3 Standard Process Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.13.4 Standard Process Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Standard Process Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Swanson
2.14.1 Swanson Details
2.14.2 Swanson Major Business
2.14.3 Swanson Manganese Supplements Product and Services
2.14.4 Swanson Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Swanson Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: MANGANESE SUPPLEMENTS BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Manganese Supplements Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Manganese Supplements by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Manganese Supplements Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Manganese Supplements Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Manganese Supplements Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Manganese Supplements Market Drivers
12.2 Manganese Supplements Market Restraints
12.3 Manganese Supplements Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Manganese Supplements and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Manganese Supplements
13.3 Manganese Supplements Production Process
13.4 Manganese Supplements Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Manganese Supplements Typical Distributors
14.3 Manganese Supplements Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Bluebonnet Nutrition Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Bluebonnet Nutrition Major Business
Table 5. Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 6. Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Bluebonnet Nutrition Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Carlson Labs Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Carlson Labs Major Business
Table 10. Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 11. Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. Carlson Labs Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Thorne Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Thorne Major Business
Table 15. Thorne Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 16. Thorne Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Thorne Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. NaturesPlus Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. NaturesPlus Major Business
Table 20. NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 21. NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. NaturesPlus Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Source Naturals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Source Naturals Major Business
Table 25. Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 26. Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Source Naturals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Solaray Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Solaray Major Business
Table 30. Solaray Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 31. Solaray Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Solaray Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Puritan's Pride Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Puritan's Pride Major Business
Table 35. Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 36. Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Puritan's Pride Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Peak Performance Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Peak Performance Major Business
Table 40. Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 41. Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Peak Performance Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. The Vitamin Shoppe Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. The Vitamin Shoppe Major Business
Table 45. The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 46. The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. The Vitamin Shoppe Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Pure Encapsulations Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Pure Encapsulations Major Business
Table 50. Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 51. Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Pure Encapsulations Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Holland & Barrett Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Holland & Barrett Major Business
Table 55. Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 56. Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Holland & Barrett Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Douglas Laboratories Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Douglas Laboratories Major Business
Table 60. Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 61. Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Douglas Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Standard Process Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Standard Process Major Business
Table 65. Standard Process Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 66. Standard Process Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Standard Process Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Swanson Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Swanson Major Business
Table 70. Swanson Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 71. Swanson Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Swanson Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 74. Global Manganese Supplements Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 76. Market Position of Manufacturers in Manganese Supplements, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 77. Head Office and Manganese Supplements Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 78. Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 79. Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 80. Manganese Supplements New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 81. Manganese Supplements Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 82. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 83. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 87. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 88. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 89. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 90. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 91. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 93. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 94. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 95. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 96. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 97. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 98. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 99. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 100. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 101. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 102. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 103. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 104. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 105. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 106. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 107. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 109. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 110. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 111. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 112. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 113. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 114. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 115. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 119. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 120. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 121. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 122. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 123. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 124. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 125. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 126. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 127. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 128. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 129. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 130. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 131. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 132. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 133. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 134. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 135. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 136. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 137. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 138. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 139. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 140. Manganese Supplements Raw Material
Table 141. Key Manufacturers of Manganese Supplements Raw Materials
Table 142. Manganese Supplements Typical Distributors
Table 143. Manganese Supplements Typical Customers
Table 1. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Bluebonnet Nutrition Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Bluebonnet Nutrition Major Business
Table 5. Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 6. Bluebonnet Nutrition Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Bluebonnet Nutrition Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Carlson Labs Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Carlson Labs Major Business
Table 10. Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 11. Carlson Labs Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. Carlson Labs Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Thorne Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Thorne Major Business
Table 15. Thorne Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 16. Thorne Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Thorne Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. NaturesPlus Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. NaturesPlus Major Business
Table 20. NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 21. NaturesPlus Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. NaturesPlus Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Source Naturals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Source Naturals Major Business
Table 25. Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 26. Source Naturals Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Source Naturals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Solaray Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Solaray Major Business
Table 30. Solaray Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 31. Solaray Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Solaray Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Puritan's Pride Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Puritan's Pride Major Business
Table 35. Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 36. Puritan's Pride Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Puritan's Pride Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Peak Performance Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Peak Performance Major Business
Table 40. Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 41. Peak Performance Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Peak Performance Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. The Vitamin Shoppe Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. The Vitamin Shoppe Major Business
Table 45. The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 46. The Vitamin Shoppe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. The Vitamin Shoppe Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Pure Encapsulations Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Pure Encapsulations Major Business
Table 50. Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 51. Pure Encapsulations Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Pure Encapsulations Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Holland & Barrett Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Holland & Barrett Major Business
Table 55. Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 56. Holland & Barrett Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Holland & Barrett Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Douglas Laboratories Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Douglas Laboratories Major Business
Table 60. Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 61. Douglas Laboratories Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Douglas Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Standard Process Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Standard Process Major Business
Table 65. Standard Process Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 66. Standard Process Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Standard Process Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Swanson Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Swanson Major Business
Table 70. Swanson Manganese Supplements Product and Services
Table 71. Swanson Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Swanson Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 74. Global Manganese Supplements Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 76. Market Position of Manufacturers in Manganese Supplements, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 77. Head Office and Manganese Supplements Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 78. Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 79. Manganese Supplements Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 80. Manganese Supplements New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 81. Manganese Supplements Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 82. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 83. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 87. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 88. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 89. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 90. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 91. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 93. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 94. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 95. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 96. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 97. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 98. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 99. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 100. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 101. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 102. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 103. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 104. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 105. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 106. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 107. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 109. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 110. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 111. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 112. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 113. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 114. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 115. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 119. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 120. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 121. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 122. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 123. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 124. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 125. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 126. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 127. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 128. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 129. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 130. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 131. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 132. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 133. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 134. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 135. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 136. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 137. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 138. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 139. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 140. Manganese Supplements Raw Material
Table 141. Key Manufacturers of Manganese Supplements Raw Materials
Table 142. Manganese Supplements Typical Distributors
Table 143. Manganese Supplements Typical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Manganese Supplements Picture
Figure 2. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Capsule Examples
Figure 5. Tablets Examples
Figure 6. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Child Examples
Figure 9. Adult Examples
Figure 10. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 15. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Producer Shipments of Manganese Supplements by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 17. Top 3 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 18. Top 6 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 20. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 27. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 29. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. United States Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Canada Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Germany Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. France Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. United Kingdom Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Russia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Italy Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. China Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Japan Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Korea Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. India Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Southeast Asia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Australia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 59. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Brazil Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Argentina Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Turkey Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Egypt Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. South Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Manganese Supplements Market Drivers
Figure 73. Manganese Supplements Market Restraints
Figure 74. Manganese Supplements Market Trends
Figure 75. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 76. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Manganese Supplements in 2022
Figure 77. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Manganese Supplements
Figure 78. Manganese Supplements Industrial Chain
Figure 79. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Manganese Supplements Picture
Figure 2. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Capsule Examples
Figure 5. Tablets Examples
Figure 6. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Child Examples
Figure 9. Adult Examples
Figure 10. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 15. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Producer Shipments of Manganese Supplements by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 17. Top 3 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 18. Top 6 Manganese Supplements Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 20. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 27. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 29. Global Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Manganese Supplements Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. United States Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Canada Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Germany Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. France Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. United Kingdom Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Russia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Italy Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. China Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Japan Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Korea Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. India Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Southeast Asia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Australia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 59. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Brazil Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Argentina Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Turkey Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Egypt Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. South Africa Manganese Supplements Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Manganese Supplements Market Drivers
Figure 73. Manganese Supplements Market Restraints
Figure 74. Manganese Supplements Market Trends
Figure 75. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 76. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Manganese Supplements in 2022
Figure 77. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Manganese Supplements
Figure 78. Manganese Supplements Industrial Chain
Figure 79. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
