Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029
The global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
An implantable dual chamber pacemaker is a medical device consisting of a pacemaker, electrodes and other parts. It is connected to the heart through an electrode catheter, and controls the heartbeat and rhythm of the heart through a pacemaker to maintain a normal heart rate. It has the characteristics of programmable parameters, adaptive functions, long life, and safe using.
This report studies the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Units)
U.S. VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units).
This reports profiles key players in the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Medtronic, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Biotronik, Sorin Group, IMZ, Medico, CCC and Pacetronix, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
2. What is the demand of the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
An implantable dual chamber pacemaker is a medical device consisting of a pacemaker, electrodes and other parts. It is connected to the heart through an electrode catheter, and controls the heartbeat and rhythm of the heart through a pacemaker to maintain a normal heart rate. It has the characteristics of programmable parameters, adaptive functions, long life, and safe using.
This report studies the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Units)
U.S. VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units).
This reports profiles key players in the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Medtronic, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Biotronik, Sorin Group, IMZ, Medico, CCC and Pacetronix, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- Compatible
- Incompatible
- Sick Sinus Syndrome
- Atrioventricular Block
- Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
- Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
- Vasovagal Syncope
- Others
- Medtronic
- Abbott
- Boston Scientific
- Biotronik
- Sorin Group
- IMZ
- Medico
- CCC
- Pacetronix
- Cardioelectronica
- Qinming Medical
- Neuroiz
- Osypka Medical GmbH
- Shree Pacetronix
1. How big is the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
2. What is the demand of the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Introduction
1.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD IMPLANTABLE DUAL CHAMBER PACEMAKER MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker in 2022
3.6 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Compatible
5.2.2 Incompatible
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Sick Sinus Syndrome
6.2.2 Atrioventricular Block
6.2.3 Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
6.2.4 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
6.2.5 Vasovagal Syncope
6.2.6 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Medtronic
7.1.1 Medtronic Details
7.1.2 Medtronic Major Business
7.1.3 Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.1.4 Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Medtronic Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Abbott
7.2.1 Abbott Details
7.2.2 Abbott Major Business
7.2.3 Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.2.4 Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Abbott Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Abbott Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Boston Scientific
7.3.1 Boston Scientific Details
7.3.2 Boston Scientific Major Business
7.3.3 Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.3.4 Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Boston Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Boston Scientific Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Biotronik
7.4.1 Biotronik Details
7.4.2 Biotronik Major Business
7.4.3 Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.4.4 Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Biotronik Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Biotronik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Sorin Group
7.5.1 Sorin Group Details
7.5.2 Sorin Group Major Business
7.5.3 Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.5.4 Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Sorin Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Sorin Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 IMZ
7.6.1 IMZ Details
7.6.2 IMZ Major Business
7.6.3 IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.6.4 IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 IMZ Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 IMZ Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Medico
7.7.1 Medico Details
7.7.2 Medico Major Business
7.7.3 Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.7.4 Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Medico Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Medico Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 CCC
7.8.1 CCC Details
7.8.2 CCC Major Business
7.8.3 CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.8.4 CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 CCC Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 CCC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Pacetronix
7.9.1 Pacetronix Details
7.9.2 Pacetronix Major Business
7.9.3 Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.9.4 Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Pacetronix Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Pacetronix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Cardioelectronica
7.10.1 Cardioelectronica Details
7.10.2 Cardioelectronica Major Business
7.10.3 Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.10.4 Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Cardioelectronica Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Cardioelectronica Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Qinming Medical
7.11.1 Qinming Medical Details
7.11.2 Qinming Medical Major Business
7.11.3 Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.11.4 Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Qinming Medical Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Qinming Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 Neuroiz
7.12.1 Neuroiz Details
7.12.2 Neuroiz Major Business
7.12.3 Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.12.4 Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Neuroiz Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 Neuroiz Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Osypka Medical GmbH
7.13.1 Osypka Medical GmbH Details
7.13.2 Osypka Medical GmbH Major Business
7.13.3 Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.13.4 Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Osypka Medical GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Osypka Medical GmbH Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 Shree Pacetronix
7.14.1 Shree Pacetronix Details
7.14.2 Shree Pacetronix Major Business
7.14.3 Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.14.4 Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Shree Pacetronix Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 Shree Pacetronix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Chain
8.2 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Mode
8.6 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Procurement Model
8.7 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Sales Model
8.7.2 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Introduction
1.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD IMPLANTABLE DUAL CHAMBER PACEMAKER MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker in 2022
3.6 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Compatible
5.2.2 Incompatible
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Sick Sinus Syndrome
6.2.2 Atrioventricular Block
6.2.3 Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
6.2.4 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
6.2.5 Vasovagal Syncope
6.2.6 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Medtronic
7.1.1 Medtronic Details
7.1.2 Medtronic Major Business
7.1.3 Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.1.4 Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Medtronic Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Abbott
7.2.1 Abbott Details
7.2.2 Abbott Major Business
7.2.3 Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.2.4 Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Abbott Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Abbott Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Boston Scientific
7.3.1 Boston Scientific Details
7.3.2 Boston Scientific Major Business
7.3.3 Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.3.4 Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Boston Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Boston Scientific Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Biotronik
7.4.1 Biotronik Details
7.4.2 Biotronik Major Business
7.4.3 Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.4.4 Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Biotronik Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Biotronik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Sorin Group
7.5.1 Sorin Group Details
7.5.2 Sorin Group Major Business
7.5.3 Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.5.4 Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Sorin Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Sorin Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 IMZ
7.6.1 IMZ Details
7.6.2 IMZ Major Business
7.6.3 IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.6.4 IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 IMZ Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 IMZ Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Medico
7.7.1 Medico Details
7.7.2 Medico Major Business
7.7.3 Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.7.4 Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Medico Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Medico Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 CCC
7.8.1 CCC Details
7.8.2 CCC Major Business
7.8.3 CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.8.4 CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 CCC Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 CCC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Pacetronix
7.9.1 Pacetronix Details
7.9.2 Pacetronix Major Business
7.9.3 Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.9.4 Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Pacetronix Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Pacetronix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Cardioelectronica
7.10.1 Cardioelectronica Details
7.10.2 Cardioelectronica Major Business
7.10.3 Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.10.4 Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Cardioelectronica Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Cardioelectronica Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Qinming Medical
7.11.1 Qinming Medical Details
7.11.2 Qinming Medical Major Business
7.11.3 Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.11.4 Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Qinming Medical Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Qinming Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 Neuroiz
7.12.1 Neuroiz Details
7.12.2 Neuroiz Major Business
7.12.3 Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.12.4 Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Neuroiz Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 Neuroiz Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Osypka Medical GmbH
7.13.1 Osypka Medical GmbH Details
7.13.2 Osypka Medical GmbH Major Business
7.13.3 Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.13.4 Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Osypka Medical GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Osypka Medical GmbH Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 Shree Pacetronix
7.14.1 Shree Pacetronix Details
7.14.2 Shree Pacetronix Major Business
7.14.3 Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
7.14.4 Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Shree Pacetronix Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 Shree Pacetronix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Chain
8.2 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Mode
8.6 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Procurement Model
8.7 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Sales Model
8.7.2 Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 7. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 8. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
Table 14. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 15. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 16. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Competitive Factors
Table 27. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
Table 31. United States VS China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
Table 32. United States Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 49. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 50. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 56. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 57. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Medtronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Medtronic Major Business
Table 63. Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 64. Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Medtronic Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Abbott Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Abbott Major Business
Table 69. Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 70. Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Abbott Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Abbott Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Boston Scientific Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Boston Scientific Major Business
Table 75. Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 76. Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Boston Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Boston Scientific Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Biotronik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Biotronik Major Business
Table 81. Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 82. Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Biotronik Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Biotronik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Sorin Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Sorin Group Major Business
Table 87. Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 88. Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Sorin Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Sorin Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. IMZ Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. IMZ Major Business
Table 93. IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 94. IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. IMZ Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. IMZ Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Medico Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Medico Major Business
Table 99. Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 100. Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Medico Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Medico Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. CCC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. CCC Major Business
Table 105. CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 106. CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. CCC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. CCC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Pacetronix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Pacetronix Major Business
Table 111. Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 112. Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Pacetronix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Pacetronix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Cardioelectronica Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Cardioelectronica Major Business
Table 117. Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 118. Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Cardioelectronica Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Cardioelectronica Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Qinming Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Qinming Medical Major Business
Table 123. Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 124. Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Qinming Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Qinming Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. Neuroiz Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. Neuroiz Major Business
Table 129. Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 130. Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. Neuroiz Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. Neuroiz Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Osypka Medical GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Osypka Medical GmbH Major Business
Table 135. Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 136. Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Osypka Medical GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Shree Pacetronix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 139. Shree Pacetronix Major Business
Table 140. Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 141. Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 142. Global Key Players of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 143. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Typical Customers
Table 144. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Typical Distributors
Table 1. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 7. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 8. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
Table 14. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 15. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 16. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Competitive Factors
Table 27. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
Table 31. United States VS China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
Table 32. United States Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 49. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 50. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 56. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 57. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Medtronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Medtronic Major Business
Table 63. Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 64. Medtronic Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Medtronic Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Abbott Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Abbott Major Business
Table 69. Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 70. Abbott Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Abbott Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Abbott Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Boston Scientific Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Boston Scientific Major Business
Table 75. Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 76. Boston Scientific Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Boston Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Boston Scientific Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Biotronik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Biotronik Major Business
Table 81. Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 82. Biotronik Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Biotronik Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Biotronik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Sorin Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Sorin Group Major Business
Table 87. Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 88. Sorin Group Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Sorin Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Sorin Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. IMZ Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. IMZ Major Business
Table 93. IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 94. IMZ Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. IMZ Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. IMZ Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Medico Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Medico Major Business
Table 99. Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 100. Medico Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Medico Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Medico Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. CCC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. CCC Major Business
Table 105. CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 106. CCC Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. CCC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. CCC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Pacetronix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Pacetronix Major Business
Table 111. Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 112. Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Pacetronix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Pacetronix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Cardioelectronica Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Cardioelectronica Major Business
Table 117. Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 118. Cardioelectronica Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Cardioelectronica Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Cardioelectronica Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Qinming Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Qinming Medical Major Business
Table 123. Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 124. Qinming Medical Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Qinming Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Qinming Medical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. Neuroiz Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. Neuroiz Major Business
Table 129. Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 130. Neuroiz Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. Neuroiz Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. Neuroiz Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Osypka Medical GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Osypka Medical GmbH Major Business
Table 135. Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 136. Osypka Medical GmbH Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Osypka Medical GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Shree Pacetronix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 139. Shree Pacetronix Major Business
Table 140. Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Product and Services
Table 141. Shree Pacetronix Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 142. Global Key Players of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 143. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Typical Customers
Table 144. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Picture
Figure 2. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 5. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 9. Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 10. China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 11. Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 12. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 15. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 17. China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 18. Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 19. Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 20. South Korea Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 21. ASEAN Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 22. India Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Compatible
Figure 35. Incompatible
Figure 36. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 39. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 40. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 41. Sick Sinus Syndrome
Figure 42. Atrioventricular Block
Figure 43. Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Figure 44. Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Figure 45. Vasovagal Syncope
Figure 46. Others
Figure 47. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 49. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 50. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Chain
Figure 51. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Procurement Model
Figure 52. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Sales Model
Figure 53. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 54. Methodology
Figure 55. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Picture
Figure 2. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 5. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 9. Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 10. China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 11. Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 12. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 15. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 17. China Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 18. Europe Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 19. Japan Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 20. South Korea Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 21. ASEAN Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 22. India Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Compatible
Figure 35. Incompatible
Figure 36. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 39. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 40. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 41. Sick Sinus Syndrome
Figure 42. Atrioventricular Block
Figure 43. Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Figure 44. Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Figure 45. Vasovagal Syncope
Figure 46. Others
Figure 47. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 49. World Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 50. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Industry Chain
Figure 51. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Procurement Model
Figure 52. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Sales Model
Figure 53. Implantable Dual Chamber Pacemaker Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 54. Methodology
Figure 55. Research Process and Data Source
