Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Analysis and Forecast 2024-2030
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is a medication made up of antibodies against the rabies virus. It is used to prevent rabies following exposure.
Figure Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) is rabies immunoglobulin antibody by the high price of healthy human plasma protein low temperature ethanol separation or other separation methods approved separation and purification, and by virus removal and inactivation treatment is made. Mainly used for rabies or other crazy animal bites, scratches patient's passive immunization.
In this report, we study ERIG (Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin) and HRIG (Human Rabies Immunoglobulin)
According to APO Research, The global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) key players include CSL Behring, Grifols, Sanofi, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share about 60%.
North America is the largest market, with a share over 30%, followed by China and Europe, both have a share about 45 percent.
In terms of product, HRIG is the largest segment, with a share over 85%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Category III Exposure, followed by Category II Exposure.
This report presents an overview of global market for Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM), sales, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM), also provides the sales of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM), and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including CSL Behring, Grifols, Sanofi, Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang, CNBG, Kamada, CBPO, Shuanglin Bio and Weiguang Bio, etc.
Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) segment by Company
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, sales, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in sales and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM).
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Sales (consumption), revenue of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: China type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Asia (excluding China) type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Middle East, Africa, and Latin America type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 14: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 14: The main concluding insights of the report.
Figure Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) is rabies immunoglobulin antibody by the high price of healthy human plasma protein low temperature ethanol separation or other separation methods approved separation and purification, and by virus removal and inactivation treatment is made. Mainly used for rabies or other crazy animal bites, scratches patient's passive immunization.
In this report, we study ERIG (Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin) and HRIG (Human Rabies Immunoglobulin)
According to APO Research, The global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) key players include CSL Behring, Grifols, Sanofi, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share about 60%.
North America is the largest market, with a share over 30%, followed by China and Europe, both have a share about 45 percent.
In terms of product, HRIG is the largest segment, with a share over 85%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Category III Exposure, followed by Category II Exposure.
This report presents an overview of global market for Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM), sales, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM), also provides the sales of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM), and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including CSL Behring, Grifols, Sanofi, Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang, CNBG, Kamada, CBPO, Shuanglin Bio and Weiguang Bio, etc.
Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) segment by Company
- CSL Behring
- Grifols
- Sanofi
- Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang
- CNBG
- Kamada
- CBPO
- Shuanglin Bio
- Weiguang Bio
- Shanghai RAAS
- Bharat Serum
- VINS
- ERIG
- HRIG
- Category II Exposure
- Category III Exposure
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, sales, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in sales and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM).
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Sales (consumption), revenue of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: China type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Asia (excluding China) type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Middle East, Africa, and Latin America type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 14: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 14: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 ERIG
1.2.3 HRIG
1.3 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Category II Exposure
1.3.3 Category III Exposure
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 HUMAN RABIES IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IM) MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Trends
2.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Drivers
2.3 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
3.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region
3.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
3.2.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region (2025-2030)
3.4.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.5 US & Canada
3.6 Europe
3.7 China
3.8 Asia (Excluding China)
3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
4.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
4.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
4.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
4.5 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
4.6 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
4.7 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers Commercialization Time
4.8 Market Competitive Analysis
4.8.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market CR5 and HHI
4.8.2 2023 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
5 HUMAN RABIES IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IM) MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type
5.1.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
5.1.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
5.1.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type
5.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
5.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K Units)
5.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type
6 HUMAN RABIES IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IM) MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application
6.1.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application
6.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K Units)
6.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 CSL Behring
7.1.1 CSL Behring Comapny Information
7.1.2 CSL Behring Business Overview
7.1.3 CSL Behring Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 CSL Behring Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.1.5 CSL Behring Recent Developments
7.2 Grifols
7.2.1 Grifols Comapny Information
7.2.2 Grifols Business Overview
7.2.3 Grifols Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Grifols Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.2.5 Grifols Recent Developments
7.3 Sanofi
7.3.1 Sanofi Comapny Information
7.3.2 Sanofi Business Overview
7.3.3 Sanofi Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Sanofi Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.3.5 Sanofi Recent Developments
7.4 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang
7.4.1 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Comapny Information
7.4.2 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Business Overview
7.4.3 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.4.5 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Recent Developments
7.5 CNBG
7.5.1 CNBG Comapny Information
7.5.2 CNBG Business Overview
7.5.3 CNBG Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 CNBG Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.5.5 CNBG Recent Developments
7.6 Kamada
7.6.1 Kamada Comapny Information
7.6.2 Kamada Business Overview
7.6.3 Kamada Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Kamada Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.6.5 Kamada Recent Developments
7.7 CBPO
7.7.1 CBPO Comapny Information
7.7.2 CBPO Business Overview
7.7.3 CBPO Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 CBPO Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.7.5 CBPO Recent Developments
7.8 Shuanglin Bio
7.8.1 Shuanglin Bio Comapny Information
7.8.2 Shuanglin Bio Business Overview
7.8.3 Shuanglin Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Shuanglin Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.8.5 Shuanglin Bio Recent Developments
7.9 Weiguang Bio
7.9.1 Weiguang Bio Comapny Information
7.9.2 Weiguang Bio Business Overview
7.9.3 Weiguang Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Weiguang Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.9.5 Weiguang Bio Recent Developments
7.10 Shanghai RAAS
7.10.1 Shanghai RAAS Comapny Information
7.10.2 Shanghai RAAS Business Overview
7.10.3 Shanghai RAAS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Shanghai RAAS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.10.5 Shanghai RAAS Recent Developments
7.11 Bharat Serum
7.11.1 Bharat Serum Comapny Information
7.11.2 Bharat Serum Business Overview
7.11.3 Bharat Serum Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Bharat Serum Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.11.5 Bharat Serum Recent Developments
7.12 VINS
7.12.1 VINS Comapny Information
7.12.2 VINS Business Overview
7.12.3 VINS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 VINS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.12.5 VINS Recent Developments
8 NORTH AMERICA
8.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
8.1.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
8.2.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
8.3.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
8.3.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
8.3.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.4 U.S.
8.3.5 Canada
9 EUROPE
9.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Germany
9.3.5 France
9.3.6 U.K.
9.3.7 Italy
9.3.8 Russia
10 CHINA
10.1 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
10.1.1 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
10.2.1 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
11 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
11.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
11.3.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
11.3.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Japan
11.3.5 South Korea
11.3.6 India
11.3.7 Australia
11.3.8 China Taiwan
11.3.9 Southeast Asia
12 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
12.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
12.1.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
12.2.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
12.3.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Mexico
12.3.5 Brazil
12.3.6 Israel
12.3.7 Argentina
12.3.8 Colombia
12.3.9 Turkey
12.3.10 Saudi Arabia
12.3.11 UAE
13 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
13.1 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Value Chain Analysis
13.1.1 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Key Raw Materials
13.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
13.1.4 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Production Mode & Process
13.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Channels Analysis
13.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
13.2.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Distributors
13.2.3 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Customers
14 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
15.2 Research Methodology
15.3 Research Process
15.4 Authors List of This Report
15.5 Data Source
15.5.1 Secondary Sources
15.5.2 Primary Sources
15.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 ERIG
1.2.3 HRIG
1.3 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Category II Exposure
1.3.3 Category III Exposure
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 HUMAN RABIES IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IM) MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Trends
2.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Drivers
2.3 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
3.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region
3.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
3.2.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Region (2025-2030)
3.4.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.5 US & Canada
3.6 Europe
3.7 China
3.8 Asia (Excluding China)
3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
4.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
4.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
4.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.4 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
4.5 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
4.6 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
4.7 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Manufacturers Commercialization Time
4.8 Market Competitive Analysis
4.8.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market CR5 and HHI
4.8.2 2023 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
5 HUMAN RABIES IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IM) MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type
5.1.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
5.1.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
5.1.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type
5.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
5.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K Units)
5.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type
6 HUMAN RABIES IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IM) MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application
6.1.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application
6.2.1 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K Units)
6.2.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 CSL Behring
7.1.1 CSL Behring Comapny Information
7.1.2 CSL Behring Business Overview
7.1.3 CSL Behring Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 CSL Behring Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.1.5 CSL Behring Recent Developments
7.2 Grifols
7.2.1 Grifols Comapny Information
7.2.2 Grifols Business Overview
7.2.3 Grifols Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Grifols Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.2.5 Grifols Recent Developments
7.3 Sanofi
7.3.1 Sanofi Comapny Information
7.3.2 Sanofi Business Overview
7.3.3 Sanofi Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Sanofi Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.3.5 Sanofi Recent Developments
7.4 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang
7.4.1 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Comapny Information
7.4.2 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Business Overview
7.4.3 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.4.5 Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Recent Developments
7.5 CNBG
7.5.1 CNBG Comapny Information
7.5.2 CNBG Business Overview
7.5.3 CNBG Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 CNBG Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.5.5 CNBG Recent Developments
7.6 Kamada
7.6.1 Kamada Comapny Information
7.6.2 Kamada Business Overview
7.6.3 Kamada Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Kamada Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.6.5 Kamada Recent Developments
7.7 CBPO
7.7.1 CBPO Comapny Information
7.7.2 CBPO Business Overview
7.7.3 CBPO Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 CBPO Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.7.5 CBPO Recent Developments
7.8 Shuanglin Bio
7.8.1 Shuanglin Bio Comapny Information
7.8.2 Shuanglin Bio Business Overview
7.8.3 Shuanglin Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Shuanglin Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.8.5 Shuanglin Bio Recent Developments
7.9 Weiguang Bio
7.9.1 Weiguang Bio Comapny Information
7.9.2 Weiguang Bio Business Overview
7.9.3 Weiguang Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Weiguang Bio Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.9.5 Weiguang Bio Recent Developments
7.10 Shanghai RAAS
7.10.1 Shanghai RAAS Comapny Information
7.10.2 Shanghai RAAS Business Overview
7.10.3 Shanghai RAAS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Shanghai RAAS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.10.5 Shanghai RAAS Recent Developments
7.11 Bharat Serum
7.11.1 Bharat Serum Comapny Information
7.11.2 Bharat Serum Business Overview
7.11.3 Bharat Serum Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Bharat Serum Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.11.5 Bharat Serum Recent Developments
7.12 VINS
7.12.1 VINS Comapny Information
7.12.2 VINS Business Overview
7.12.3 VINS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 VINS Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Product Portfolio
7.12.5 VINS Recent Developments
8 NORTH AMERICA
8.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
8.1.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
8.2.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
8.3.1 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
8.3.2 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
8.3.3 North America Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.4 U.S.
8.3.5 Canada
9 EUROPE
9.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 Europe Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Germany
9.3.5 France
9.3.6 U.K.
9.3.7 Italy
9.3.8 Russia
10 CHINA
10.1 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
10.1.1 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
10.2.1 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 China Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
11 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
11.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
11.3.2 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
11.3.3 Asia Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Japan
11.3.5 South Korea
11.3.6 India
11.3.7 Australia
11.3.8 China Taiwan
11.3.9 Southeast Asia
12 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
12.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Type
12.1.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Application
12.2.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Market Size by Country
12.3.1 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 MEALA Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Mexico
12.3.5 Brazil
12.3.6 Israel
12.3.7 Argentina
12.3.8 Colombia
12.3.9 Turkey
12.3.10 Saudi Arabia
12.3.11 UAE
13 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
13.1 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Value Chain Analysis
13.1.1 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Key Raw Materials
13.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
13.1.4 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Production Mode & Process
13.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Sales Channels Analysis
13.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
13.2.2 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Distributors
13.2.3 Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (IM) Customers
14 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
15.2 Research Methodology
15.3 Research Process
15.4 Authors List of This Report
15.5 Data Source
15.5.1 Secondary Sources
15.5.2 Primary Sources
15.6 Disclaimer
