Global Bone Cement Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

January 2022 | 125 pages | ID: GB7A704DDC66EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Bone cement fills the free space between the prosthesis and the bone and plays an important role in the elastic zone.
Based on the Bone Cement market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Bone Cement market covered in Chapter 5:
G-21
Aap Implantate
DePuy Synthes
Medacta
Zimmer Biomet
Tecres
Smith & Nephew
DJO
Osseon
Stryker
Teknimed
Cook Medical

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Bone Cement market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Nonantibiotic Bone Cement
Antibiotic Bone Cement

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Bone Cement market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Knee Reconstruction
Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP)
Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Bone Cement Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 G-21
  5.1.1 G-21 Company Profile
  5.1.2 G-21 Business Overview
  5.1.3 G-21 Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 G-21 Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.2 Aap Implantate
  5.2.1 Aap Implantate Company Profile
  5.2.2 Aap Implantate Business Overview
  5.2.3 Aap Implantate Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Aap Implantate Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.3 DePuy Synthes
  5.3.1 DePuy Synthes Company Profile
  5.3.2 DePuy Synthes Business Overview
  5.3.3 DePuy Synthes Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 DePuy Synthes Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.4 Medacta
  5.4.1 Medacta Company Profile
  5.4.2 Medacta Business Overview
  5.4.3 Medacta Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Medacta Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.5 Zimmer Biomet
  5.5.1 Zimmer Biomet Company Profile
  5.5.2 Zimmer Biomet Business Overview
  5.5.3 Zimmer Biomet Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Zimmer Biomet Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.6 Tecres
  5.6.1 Tecres Company Profile
  5.6.2 Tecres Business Overview
  5.6.3 Tecres Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Tecres Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.7 Smith & Nephew
  5.7.1 Smith & Nephew Company Profile
  5.7.2 Smith & Nephew Business Overview
  5.7.3 Smith & Nephew Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Smith & Nephew Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.8 DJO
  5.8.1 DJO Company Profile
  5.8.2 DJO Business Overview
  5.8.3 DJO Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 DJO Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.9 Osseon
  5.9.1 Osseon Company Profile
  5.9.2 Osseon Business Overview
  5.9.3 Osseon Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Osseon Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.10 Stryker
  5.10.1 Stryker Company Profile
  5.10.2 Stryker Business Overview
  5.10.3 Stryker Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Stryker Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.11 Teknimed
  5.11.1 Teknimed Company Profile
  5.11.2 Teknimed Business Overview
  5.11.3 Teknimed Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 Teknimed Bone Cement Products Introduction
5.12 Cook Medical
  5.12.1 Cook Medical Company Profile
  5.12.2 Cook Medical Business Overview
  5.12.3 Cook Medical Bone Cement Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.12.4 Cook Medical Bone Cement Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Bone Cement Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Bone Cement Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Bone Cement Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Bone Cement Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Bone Cement Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Bone Cement Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Nonantibiotic Bone Cement
  6.3.2 Global Bone Cement Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Antibiotic Bone Cement
6.4 Global Bone Cement Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Nonantibiotic Bone Cement Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Antibiotic Bone Cement Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Bone Cement Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Bone Cement Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Bone Cement Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Bone Cement Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Knee Reconstruction (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Bone Cement Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Bone Cement Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Bone Cement Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Knee Reconstruction Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Bone Cement Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Bone Cement Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Bone Cement Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA BONE CEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Bone Cement Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Bone Cement Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE BONE CEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Bone Cement Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Bone Cement Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC BONE CEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA BONE CEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Bone Cement Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Bone Cement Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BONE CEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Bone Cement Key Market Segments
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Bone Cement
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table G-21 Company Profile
Table G-21 Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure G-21 Production and Growth Rate
Figure G-21 Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Aap Implantate Company Profile
Table Aap Implantate Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Aap Implantate Production and Growth Rate
Figure Aap Implantate Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table DePuy Synthes Company Profile
Table DePuy Synthes Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure DePuy Synthes Production and Growth Rate
Figure DePuy Synthes Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Medacta Company Profile
Table Medacta Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Medacta Production and Growth Rate
Figure Medacta Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zimmer Biomet Company Profile
Table Zimmer Biomet Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Zimmer Biomet Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zimmer Biomet Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tecres Company Profile
Table Tecres Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Tecres Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tecres Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Smith & Nephew Company Profile
Table Smith & Nephew Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Smith & Nephew Production and Growth Rate
Figure Smith & Nephew Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table DJO Company Profile
Table DJO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure DJO Production and Growth Rate
Figure DJO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Osseon Company Profile
Table Osseon Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Osseon Production and Growth Rate
Figure Osseon Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Stryker Company Profile
Table Stryker Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Stryker Production and Growth Rate
Figure Stryker Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Teknimed Company Profile
Table Teknimed Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Teknimed Production and Growth Rate
Figure Teknimed Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Cook Medical Company Profile
Table Cook Medical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Cook Medical Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cook Medical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Bone Cement Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nonantibiotic Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Nonantibiotic Bone Cement Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Antibiotic Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Antibiotic Bone Cement Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Nonantibiotic Bone Cement (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Nonantibiotic Bone Cement (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Antibiotic Bone Cement (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Antibiotic Bone Cement (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Knee Reconstruction Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Knee Reconstruction Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Knee Reconstruction (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Knee Reconstruction (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bone Cement Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Bone Cement Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Bone Cement Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bone Cement Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Bone Cement Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Bone Cement Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)