Diagnostic Stopper Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 70 pages | ID: D2A353EE2171EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Diagnostic stoppers are used to provide contaminant-free protection to the pharmaceutical containers like vials, and ampoule, especially for storing of liquid and lyophilized products.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Diagnostic Stopper in global, including the following market information:

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (M Pieces)

Global top five Diagnostic Stopper companies in 2021 (%)

The global Diagnostic Stopper market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

13mm Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Diagnostic Stopper include Adelphi Group, SciLabware, APG Pharma, West Pharmaceutical Services and DWK Life Sciences, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Diagnostic Stopper manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (M Pieces)

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• 13mm
• 20mm
• 28mm
• 32mm

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (M Pieces)

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Pharmaceutical Industry
• Chemical Industry
• Healthcare Industry
• Others

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (M Pieces)

Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Diagnostic Stopper revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Diagnostic Stopper revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Diagnostic Stopper sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (M Pieces)

Key companies Diagnostic Stopper sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Adelphi Group
• SciLabware
• APG Pharma
• West Pharmaceutical Services
• DWK Life Sciences

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Diagnostic Stopper Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL DIAGNOSTIC STOPPER OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Diagnostic Stopper Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Diagnostic Stopper Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Diagnostic Stopper Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Diagnostic Stopper Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Diagnostic Stopper Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Diagnostic Stopper Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Diagnostic Stopper Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Diagnostic Stopper Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 13mm
  4.1.3 20mm
  4.1.4 28mm
  4.1.5 32mm
4.2 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Pharmaceutical Industry
  5.1.3 Chemical Industry
  5.1.4 Healthcare Industry
  5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Diagnostic Stopper Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Adelphi Group
  7.1.1 Adelphi Group Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Adelphi Group Business Overview
  7.1.3 Adelphi Group Diagnostic Stopper Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Adelphi Group Diagnostic Stopper Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Adelphi Group Key News
7.2 SciLabware
  7.2.1 SciLabware Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 SciLabware Business Overview
  7.2.3 SciLabware Diagnostic Stopper Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 SciLabware Diagnostic Stopper Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 SciLabware Key News
7.3 APG Pharma
  7.3.1 APG Pharma Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 APG Pharma Business Overview
  7.3.3 APG Pharma Diagnostic Stopper Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 APG Pharma Diagnostic Stopper Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 APG Pharma Key News
7.4 West Pharmaceutical Services
  7.4.1 West Pharmaceutical Services Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 West Pharmaceutical Services Business Overview
  7.4.3 West Pharmaceutical Services Diagnostic Stopper Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 West Pharmaceutical Services Diagnostic Stopper Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 West Pharmaceutical Services Key News
7.5 DWK Life Sciences
  7.5.1 DWK Life Sciences Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 DWK Life Sciences Business Overview
  7.5.3 DWK Life Sciences Diagnostic Stopper Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 DWK Life Sciences Diagnostic Stopper Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 DWK Life Sciences Key News

8 GLOBAL DIAGNOSTIC STOPPER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Diagnostic Stopper Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Diagnostic Stopper Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Diagnostic Stopper Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 DIAGNOSTIC STOPPER SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Diagnostic Stopper Industry Value Chain
10.2 Diagnostic Stopper Upstream Market
10.3 Diagnostic Stopper Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Diagnostic Stopper Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Diagnostic Stopper in Global Market
Table 2. Top Diagnostic Stopper Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales by Companies, (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Diagnostic Stopper Price (2017-2022) & (USD/K Pieces)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Diagnostic Stopper Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Diagnostic Stopper Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Diagnostic Stopper Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Sales, (M Pieces), 2023-2028
Table 46. Adelphi Group Corporate Summary
Table 47. Adelphi Group Diagnostic Stopper Product Offerings
Table 48. Adelphi Group Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/K Pieces) (2017-2022)
Table 49. SciLabware Corporate Summary
Table 50. SciLabware Diagnostic Stopper Product Offerings
Table 51. SciLabware Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/K Pieces) (2017-2022)
Table 52. APG Pharma Corporate Summary
Table 53. APG Pharma Diagnostic Stopper Product Offerings
Table 54. APG Pharma Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/K Pieces) (2017-2022)
Table 55. West Pharmaceutical Services Corporate Summary
Table 56. West Pharmaceutical Services Diagnostic Stopper Product Offerings
Table 57. West Pharmaceutical Services Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/K Pieces) (2017-2022)
Table 58. DWK Life Sciences Corporate Summary
Table 59. DWK Life Sciences Diagnostic Stopper Product Offerings
Table 60. DWK Life Sciences Diagnostic Stopper Sales (M Pieces), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/K Pieces) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Diagnostic Stopper Production Capacity (M Pieces) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (M Pieces)
Table 62. Global Diagnostic Stopper Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 63. Global Diagnostic Stopper Production by Region, 2017-2022 (M Pieces)
Table 64. Global Diagnostic Stopper Production by Region, 2023-2028 (M Pieces)
Table 65. Diagnostic Stopper Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 66. Diagnostic Stopper Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 67. Diagnostic Stopper Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 68. Diagnostic Stopper Raw Materials
Table 69. Diagnostic Stopper Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 70. Typical Diagnostic Stopper Downstream
Table 71. Diagnostic Stopper Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 72. Diagnostic Stopper Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Diagnostic Stopper Segment by Type
Figure 2. Diagnostic Stopper Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Diagnostic Stopper Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Diagnostic Stopper Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (M Pieces)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Diagnostic Stopper Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Diagnostic Stopper Price (USD/K Pieces), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Diagnostic Stopper Price (USD/K Pieces), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Stopper Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Diagnostic Stopper Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Diagnostic Stopper Production Capacity (M Pieces), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Diagnostic Stopper by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Diagnostic Stopper Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels