Blood Collection Kits Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 72 pages | ID: BE26DC8D310FEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Blood Collection Kits in global, including the following market information:

Global Blood Collection Kits Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Blood Collection Kits Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Blood Collection Kits companies in 2021 (%)

The global Blood Collection Kits market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Venous Blood Collection Kits Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Blood Collection Kits include Cardinal Health, BD, Terumo, Greiner Bio-One, Sarstedt, FL Medical and Improve Medical, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Blood Collection Kits manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Blood Collection Kits Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Blood Collection Kits Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Venous Blood Collection Kits
• Capillary Blood Collection Kits

Global Blood Collection Kits Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Blood Collection Kits Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Hospital
• Clinics

Global Blood Collection Kits Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Blood Collection Kits Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Blood Collection Kits revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Blood Collection Kits revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Blood Collection Kits sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Blood Collection Kits sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Cardinal Health
• BD
• Terumo
• Greiner Bio-One
• Sarstedt
• FL Medical
• Improve Medical

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Blood Collection Kits Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Blood Collection Kits Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL BLOOD COLLECTION KITS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Blood Collection Kits Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Blood Collection Kits Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Blood Collection Kits Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Blood Collection Kits Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Blood Collection Kits Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Blood Collection Kits Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Blood Collection Kits Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Blood Collection Kits Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Blood Collection Kits Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Blood Collection Kits Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Blood Collection Kits Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Venous Blood Collection Kits
  4.1.3 Capillary Blood Collection Kits
4.2 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Hospital
  5.1.3 Clinics
5.2 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Blood Collection Kits Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Cardinal Health
  7.1.1 Cardinal Health Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Cardinal Health Business Overview
  7.1.3 Cardinal Health Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Cardinal Health Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Cardinal Health Key News
7.2 BD
  7.2.1 BD Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 BD Business Overview
  7.2.3 BD Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 BD Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 BD Key News
7.3 Terumo
  7.3.1 Terumo Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Terumo Business Overview
  7.3.3 Terumo Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Terumo Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Terumo Key News
7.4 Greiner Bio-One
  7.4.1 Greiner Bio-One Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Greiner Bio-One Business Overview
  7.4.3 Greiner Bio-One Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Greiner Bio-One Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Greiner Bio-One Key News
7.5 Sarstedt
  7.5.1 Sarstedt Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Sarstedt Business Overview
  7.5.3 Sarstedt Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Sarstedt Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Sarstedt Key News
7.6 FL Medical
  7.6.1 FL Medical Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 FL Medical Business Overview
  7.6.3 FL Medical Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 FL Medical Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 FL Medical Key News
7.7 Improve Medical
  7.7.1 Improve Medical Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Improve Medical Business Overview
  7.7.3 Improve Medical Blood Collection Kits Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Improve Medical Blood Collection Kits Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Improve Medical Key News

8 GLOBAL BLOOD COLLECTION KITS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Blood Collection Kits Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Blood Collection Kits Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Blood Collection Kits Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 BLOOD COLLECTION KITS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Blood Collection Kits Industry Value Chain
10.2 Blood Collection Kits Upstream Market
10.3 Blood Collection Kits Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Blood Collection Kits Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Blood Collection Kits in Global Market
Table 2. Top Blood Collection Kits Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Blood Collection Kits Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Blood Collection Kits Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Blood Collection Kits Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Blood Collection Kits Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Blood Collection Kits Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Cardinal Health Corporate Summary
Table 47. Cardinal Health Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 48. Cardinal Health Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. BD Corporate Summary
Table 50. BD Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 51. BD Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Terumo Corporate Summary
Table 53. Terumo Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 54. Terumo Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Greiner Bio-One Corporate Summary
Table 56. Greiner Bio-One Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 57. Greiner Bio-One Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Sarstedt Corporate Summary
Table 59. Sarstedt Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 60. Sarstedt Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. FL Medical Corporate Summary
Table 62. FL Medical Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 63. FL Medical Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Improve Medical Corporate Summary
Table 65. Improve Medical Blood Collection Kits Product Offerings
Table 66. Improve Medical Blood Collection Kits Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Blood Collection Kits Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 68. Global Blood Collection Kits Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Blood Collection Kits Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 70. Global Blood Collection Kits Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 71. Blood Collection Kits Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Blood Collection Kits Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Blood Collection Kits Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Blood Collection Kits Raw Materials
Table 75. Blood Collection Kits Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Blood Collection Kits Downstream
Table 77. Blood Collection Kits Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Blood Collection Kits Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Blood Collection Kits Segment by Type
Figure 2. Blood Collection Kits Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Blood Collection Kits Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Blood Collection Kits Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Blood Collection Kits Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Blood Collection Kits Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Blood Collection Kits Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Blood Collection Kits Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blood Collection Kits Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Blood Collection Kits Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Blood Collection Kits Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Blood Collection Kits by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Blood Collection Kits Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels