2020-2025 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)
Thymosin ?1 is a peptide fragment derived from prothymosin alpha, a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTMA gene.
It was the first of the peptides from Thymosin Fraction 5 to be completely sequenced and synthesized. Unlike ? thymosins, to which it is genetically and chemically unrelated, thymosin ?1 is produced as a 28-amino acid fragment, from a longer, 113-amino acid precursor, prothymosin ?.
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Thymosin Alpha-1 industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Thymosin Alpha-1. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Thymosin Alpha-1 in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Thymosin Alpha-1 market covered in Chapter 13:
Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP
Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd.
Zadzxin
SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Thymosin Alpha-1 market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
1g
5g
10g
50g
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Thymosin Alpha-1 market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Chronic Hepatitis B
Acute Severe Hepatitis
Adjuvant Therapy for Tumor
Immuno Compromised Diseases
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
It was the first of the peptides from Thymosin Fraction 5 to be completely sequenced and synthesized. Unlike ? thymosins, to which it is genetically and chemically unrelated, thymosin ?1 is produced as a 28-amino acid fragment, from a longer, 113-amino acid precursor, prothymosin ?.
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Thymosin Alpha-1 industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Thymosin Alpha-1. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Thymosin Alpha-1 in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Thymosin Alpha-1 market covered in Chapter 13:
Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP
Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd.
Zadzxin
SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Thymosin Alpha-1 market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
1g
5g
10g
50g
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Thymosin Alpha-1 market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Chronic Hepatitis B
Acute Severe Hepatitis
Adjuvant Therapy for Tumor
Immuno Compromised Diseases
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - RESEARCH SCOPE
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET FORCES
3.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY
4.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS
5.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import
5.2 United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...
6 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY TYPE
6.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 1g (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 5g (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 10g (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 50g (2015-2020)
6.7 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Chronic Hepatitis B (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Acute Severe Hepatitis (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Adjuvant Therapy for Tumor (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Immuno Compromised Diseases (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
8 NORTH AMERICA THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET
8.1 North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.2 United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.3 Canada Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.4 Mexico Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 EUROPE THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.2 Germany Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.4 France Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.5 Italy Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.6 Spain Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 ASIA-PACIFIC THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.2 China Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.3 Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.4 South Korea Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.6 India Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.3 UAE Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.4 South Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 SOUTH AMERICA THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
12.2 Brazil Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
13.1.1 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.1.2 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd.
13.2.1 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.2.2 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
13.3.1 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.3.2 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
13.4.1 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.4.2 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP
13.5.1 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Basic Information
13.5.2 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd.
13.6.1 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.6.2 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Zadzxin
13.7.1 Zadzxin Basic Information
13.7.2 Zadzxin Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Zadzxin Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
13.8.1 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.8.2 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS
14.1 North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS
15.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET FORCES
3.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY
4.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS
5.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import
5.2 United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...
6 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY TYPE
6.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 1g (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 5g (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 10g (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of 50g (2015-2020)
6.7 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7 THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET - BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Chronic Hepatitis B (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Acute Severe Hepatitis (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Adjuvant Therapy for Tumor (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Immuno Compromised Diseases (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
8 NORTH AMERICA THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET
8.1 North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.2 United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.3 Canada Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.4 Mexico Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 EUROPE THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.2 Germany Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.4 France Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.5 Italy Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.6 Spain Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 ASIA-PACIFIC THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.2 China Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.3 Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.4 South Korea Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.6 India Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.3 UAE Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.4 South Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 SOUTH AMERICA THYMOSIN ALPHA-1 MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
12.2 Brazil Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
13.1.1 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.1.2 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd.
13.2.1 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.2.2 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
13.3.1 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.3.2 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
13.4.1 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.4.2 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP
13.5.1 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Basic Information
13.5.2 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd.
13.6.1 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.6.2 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Zadzxin
13.7.1 Zadzxin Basic Information
13.7.2 Zadzxin Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Zadzxin Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
13.8.1 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Basic Information
13.8.2 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS
14.1 North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS
15.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Thymosin Alpha-1 Picture
Table Thymosin Alpha-1 Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global 1g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 1g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 5g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 5g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 10g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 10g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 50g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 50g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Chronic Hepatitis B Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Acute Severe Hepatitis Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Adjuvant Therapy for Tumor Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Immuno Compromised Diseases Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Company Profile
Table Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Production and Growth Rate
Figure Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zadzxin Company Profile
Table Zadzxin Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Zadzxin Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zadzxin Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Thymosin Alpha-1 Picture
Table Thymosin Alpha-1 Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Thymosin Alpha-1 Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global 1g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 1g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 5g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 5g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 10g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 10g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 50g Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 50g Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Chronic Hepatitis B Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Acute Severe Hepatitis Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Adjuvant Therapy for Tumor Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Immuno Compromised Diseases Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Thymosin Alpha-1 Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Suzhou Tianma Pharma Group Tianji Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Company Profile
Table Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Production and Growth Rate
Figure Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zadzxin Company Profile
Table Zadzxin Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Zadzxin Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zadzxin Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure SPH No. 1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Thymosin Alpha-1 Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
