2020-2025 Global Cell Therapy Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)

June 2021 | 120 pages | ID: 23BC3D68EA06EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Cell therapy is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient;this generally means intact, living cells. For example, T cells capable of fighting cancer cells via cell-mediated immunity may be injected in the course of immunotherapy.
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Cell Therapy industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Cell Therapy. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Cell Therapy in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Cell Therapy market covered in Chapter 13:
Autolus Therapeutics
American Gene Technologies
Arcellx
Cellular Biomedicine Group
Capricor Therapeutics
Mesoblast Limited
Gamida Cell
Freeline Therapeutics
Caladrius Biosciences
Vericel
VistaGen Therapeutics
ThermoGenesis Holdings
Sangamo Therapeutics
REGENXBIO
Pluristem Therapeutics
Atherys, Inc
BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics
Kite Pharma

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Cell Therapy market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Allogenic Therapies
Autologous Therapies

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Cell Therapy market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Malignancies
Muscoskeletal Disorders
Autoimmune Disorders
Dermatology
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 CELL THERAPY MARKET - RESEARCH SCOPE

1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 CELL THERAPY MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
  2.2.1 Secondary Data
  2.2.2 Primary Data
  2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
  2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 CELL THERAPY MARKET FORCES

3.1 Global Cell Therapy Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
  3.2.1 Political Factors
  3.2.2 Economic Factors
  3.2.3 Social Factors
  3.2.4 Technological Factors
  3.2.5 Environmental Factors
  3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
  3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
  3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
  3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 CELL THERAPY MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY

4.1 Global Cell Therapy Market Value and Market Share by Regions
  4.1.1 Global Cell Therapy Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
  4.1.2 Global Cell Therapy Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Cell Therapy Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
  4.2.1 Global Cell Therapy Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
  4.2.2 Global Cell Therapy Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
  4.3.1 Global Cell Therapy Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
  4.3.2 Global Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 CELL THERAPY MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS

5.1 Global Cell Therapy Export and Import
5.2 United States Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 CELL THERAPY MARKET - BY TYPE

6.1 Global Cell Therapy Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Cell Therapy Production by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Cell Therapy Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Cell Therapy Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.1 Global Cell Therapy Value by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.2 Global Cell Therapy Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Cell Therapy Production, Price and Growth Rate of Allogenic Therapies (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Cell Therapy Production, Price and Growth Rate of Autologous Therapies (2015-2020)

7 CELL THERAPY MARKET - BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Cell Therapy Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Growth Rate of Malignancies (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Growth Rate of Muscoskeletal Disorders (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Growth Rate of Autoimmune Disorders (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Growth Rate of Dermatology (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

8 NORTH AMERICA CELL THERAPY MARKET

8.1 North America Cell Therapy Market Size
8.2 United States Cell Therapy Market Size
8.3 Canada Cell Therapy Market Size
8.4 Mexico Cell Therapy Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 EUROPE CELL THERAPY MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Europe Cell Therapy Market Size
9.2 Germany Cell Therapy Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Cell Therapy Market Size
9.4 France Cell Therapy Market Size
9.5 Italy Cell Therapy Market Size
9.6 Spain Cell Therapy Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 ASIA-PACIFIC CELL THERAPY MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Asia-Pacific Cell Therapy Market Size
10.2 China Cell Therapy Market Size
10.3 Japan Cell Therapy Market Size
10.4 South Korea Cell Therapy Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Cell Therapy Market Size
10.6 India Cell Therapy Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CELL THERAPY MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Middle East and Africa Cell Therapy Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Cell Therapy Market Size
11.3 UAE Cell Therapy Market Size
11.4 South Africa Cell Therapy Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 SOUTH AMERICA CELL THERAPY MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 South America Cell Therapy Market Size
12.2 Brazil Cell Therapy Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 COMPANY PROFILES

13.1 Autolus Therapeutics
  13.1.1 Autolus Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.1.2 Autolus Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Autolus Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 American Gene Technologies
  13.2.1 American Gene Technologies Basic Information
  13.2.2 American Gene Technologies Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 American Gene Technologies Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Arcellx
  13.3.1 Arcellx Basic Information
  13.3.2 Arcellx Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Arcellx Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Cellular Biomedicine Group
  13.4.1 Cellular Biomedicine Group Basic Information
  13.4.2 Cellular Biomedicine Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Cellular Biomedicine Group Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Capricor Therapeutics
  13.5.1 Capricor Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.5.2 Capricor Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Capricor Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Mesoblast Limited
  13.6.1 Mesoblast Limited Basic Information
  13.6.2 Mesoblast Limited Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Mesoblast Limited Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Gamida Cell
  13.7.1 Gamida Cell Basic Information
  13.7.2 Gamida Cell Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Gamida Cell Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 Freeline Therapeutics
  13.8.1 Freeline Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.8.2 Freeline Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Freeline Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Caladrius Biosciences
  13.9.1 Caladrius Biosciences Basic Information
  13.9.2 Caladrius Biosciences Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Caladrius Biosciences Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Vericel
  13.10.1 Vericel Basic Information
  13.10.2 Vericel Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.10.3 Vericel Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 VistaGen Therapeutics
  13.11.1 VistaGen Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.11.2 VistaGen Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.11.3 VistaGen Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 ThermoGenesis Holdings
  13.12.1 ThermoGenesis Holdings Basic Information
  13.12.2 ThermoGenesis Holdings Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.12.3 ThermoGenesis Holdings Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Sangamo Therapeutics
  13.13.1 Sangamo Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.13.2 Sangamo Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.13.3 Sangamo Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 REGENXBIO
  13.14.1 REGENXBIO Basic Information
  13.14.2 REGENXBIO Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.14.3 REGENXBIO Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Pluristem Therapeutics
  13.15.1 Pluristem Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.15.2 Pluristem Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.15.3 Pluristem Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 Atherys, Inc
  13.16.1 Atherys, Inc Basic Information
  13.16.2 Atherys, Inc Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.16.3 Atherys, Inc Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics
  13.17.1 BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Basic Information
  13.17.2 BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.17.3 BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.18 Kite Pharma
  13.18.1 Kite Pharma Basic Information
  13.18.2 Kite Pharma Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.18.3 Kite Pharma Cell Therapy Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS

14.1 North America Cell Therapy Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Cell Therapy Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Cell Therapy Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Cell Therapy Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Cell Therapy Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS

15.1 Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.1 Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.2 Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Cell Therapy Picture
Table Cell Therapy Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Cell Therapy Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Cell Therapy Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cell Therapy Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Cell Therapy Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cell Therapy Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Cell Therapy Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Cell Therapy Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Cell Therapy Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Cell Therapy Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cell Therapy Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cell Therapy Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Allogenic Therapies Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Allogenic Therapies Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Autologous Therapies Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Autologous Therapies Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cell Therapy Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Malignancies Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muscoskeletal Disorders Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Autoimmune Disorders Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dermatology Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Cell Therapy Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Cell Therapy Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Cell Therapy Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Cell Therapy Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Cell Therapy Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Cell Therapy Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Cell Therapy Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Autolus Therapeutics Company Profile
Table Autolus Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Autolus Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Autolus Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table American Gene Technologies Company Profile
Table American Gene Technologies Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure American Gene Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure American Gene Technologies Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Arcellx Company Profile
Table Arcellx Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Arcellx Production and Growth Rate
Figure Arcellx Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Cellular Biomedicine Group Company Profile
Table Cellular Biomedicine Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Cellular Biomedicine Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cellular Biomedicine Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Capricor Therapeutics Company Profile
Table Capricor Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Capricor Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Capricor Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mesoblast Limited Company Profile
Table Mesoblast Limited Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Mesoblast Limited Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mesoblast Limited Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Gamida Cell Company Profile
Table Gamida Cell Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Gamida Cell Production and Growth Rate
Figure Gamida Cell Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Freeline Therapeutics Company Profile
Table Freeline Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Freeline Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Freeline Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Caladrius Biosciences Company Profile
Table Caladrius Biosciences Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Caladrius Biosciences Production and Growth Rate
Figure Caladrius Biosciences Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Vericel Company Profile
Table Vericel Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Vericel Production and Growth Rate
Figure Vericel Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table VistaGen Therapeutics Company Profile
Table VistaGen Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure VistaGen Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure VistaGen Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ThermoGenesis Holdings Company Profile
Table ThermoGenesis Holdings Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure ThermoGenesis Holdings Production and Growth Rate
Figure ThermoGenesis Holdings Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sangamo Therapeutics Company Profile
Table Sangamo Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Sangamo Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sangamo Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table REGENXBIO Company Profile
Table REGENXBIO Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure REGENXBIO Production and Growth Rate
Figure REGENXBIO Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Pluristem Therapeutics Company Profile
Table Pluristem Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Pluristem Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pluristem Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Atherys, Inc Company Profile
Table Atherys, Inc Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Atherys, Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Atherys, Inc Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Company Profile
Table BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Production and Growth Rate
Figure BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Kite Pharma Company Profile
Table Kite Pharma Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Kite Pharma Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kite Pharma Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Cell Therapy Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)