Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2019 | 100 pages | ID: G5DC244778AEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market: Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS)
1.2 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaVascular Closure Devices (VCDS)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaVascular Closure Devices (VCDS)Production and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaVascular Closure Devices (VCDS)Production and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeVascular Closure Devices (VCDS)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaVascular Closure Devices (VCDS)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS)

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES (VCDS) MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Product Type
Figure Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) by Type
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) by Type
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS)
Figure Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Vascular Closure Devices (VCDS) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)