Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Research Report 2016

December 2016 | 111 pages | ID: G698EE109FBEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes

Revenue, means the sales value of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes

This report studies Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with Production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Medtronic
• Synthes
• Stryker
• Olympus
• Baxter
• AlloSource
• Biomet
• Depuy Synthes
• Alphatec Spine
• Exactech
• Stryker
• Bacterin International
• Zimmer

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Medical bioceramic materials
• Synthetic Polymers
• Composite material
• Nano-artificial bone
• Others

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes in each application, can be divided into

• Spinal fusion
• Trauma
• Large joint reconstruction
• Foot reconstruction
• Craniomaxillofacial applications
• Oncological applications
• Others

Contents

Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Research Report 2016

1 SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes
1.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Medical bioceramic materials
  1.2.3 Synthetic Polymers
  1.2.4 Composite material
  1.2.5 Nano-artificial bone
  1.2.6 Others
1.3 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Spinal fusion
  1.3.3 Trauma
  1.3.4 Large joint reconstruction
  1.3.5 Foot reconstruction
  1.3.6 Craniomaxillofacial applications
  1.3.7 Oncological applications
  1.3.8 Others
1.4 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.4 North America Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 Europe Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 China Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 Japan Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Southeast Asia Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 India Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Medtronic
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 Medtronic Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Synthes
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Synthes Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Stryker
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Stryker Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Olympus
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Olympus Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Baxter
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Baxter Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 AlloSource
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 AlloSource Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Biomet
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 Biomet Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Depuy Synthes
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Depuy Synthes Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Alphatec Spine
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 Alphatec Spine Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Exactech
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 Exactech Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Stryker
7.12 Bacterin International
7.13 Zimmer

8 SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTES MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes
Figure Global Production Market Share of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Medical bioceramic materials
Table Major Manufacturers of Medical bioceramic materials
Figure Product Picture of Synthetic Polymers
Table Major Manufacturers of Synthetic Polymers
Figure Product Picture of Composite material
Table Major Manufacturers of Composite material
Figure Product Picture of Nano-artificial bone
Table Major Manufacturers of Nano-artificial bone
Figure Product Picture of Others
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Spinal fusion Examples
Figure Trauma Examples
Figure Large joint reconstruction Examples
Figure Foot reconstruction Examples
Figure Craniomaxillofacial applications Examples
Figure Oncological applications Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure North America Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Product Type
Figure Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes by Type
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes by Type
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Medtronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Medtronic Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Medtronic Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Synthes Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Synthes Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Synthes Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Stryker Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Stryker Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Stryker Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Olympus Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Olympus Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Olympus Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Baxter Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Baxter Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Baxter Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table AlloSource Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table AlloSource Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure AlloSource Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Biomet Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Biomet Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Biomet Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Depuy Synthes Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Depuy Synthes Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Depuy Synthes Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Alphatec Spine Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Alphatec Spine Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Alphatec Spine Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Exactech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Exactech Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Exactech Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes
Figure Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)