Global Ortho Biological Products Market Status (2015-2019) and Forecast (2020-2024) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

August 2019 | 131 pages | ID: G49B646919FEN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

The report forecast global Ortho Biological Products market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.

The report offers detailed coverage of Ortho Biological Products industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Ortho Biological Products by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Ortho Biological Products market for 2015-2024.

And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

At the same time, we classify Ortho Biological Products according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Ortho Biological Products company.

Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion

Market Segment as follows:

By Region

• Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
• Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
• North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
• Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
• South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

Key Companies

• Bioventus
• Pioneer Surgical Technology
• Baxter International
• Sanofi
• Medtronic
• Smith and Nephew
• DePuySynthes
• Allograft Tissue Systems
• Bone Biologics
• Tissue Genesis
• Stryker Corp
• Integra Life Sciences
• Globus Medical
• Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials

Market by Type

• DBM
• Allograft
• BMP
• Viscosupplementation
• Machined Bones
• Others

Market by Application

• Trauma
• Spinal Fusion
• Reconstructive Surgeries
• Tendon & Ligament Repair
• Others

Contents

PART 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.3 By Type
1.4 By Application
1.5 By Region

PART 2 KEY COMPANIES

2.1 Bioventus
  2.1.1 Company Profile
  2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  2.1.3 Sales Data List
2.2 Pioneer Surgical Technology
2.3 Baxter International
2.4 Sanofi
2.5 Medtronic
2.6 Smith and Nephew
2.7 DePuySynthes
2.8 Allograft Tissue Systems
2.9 Bone Biologics
2.10 Tissue Genesis
2.11 Stryker Corp
2.12 Integra Life Sciences
2.13 Globus Medical
2.14 Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials

PART 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

3.1 Global Market by Region
3.2 Global Market by Company
3.3 Global Market by Type
3.4 Global Market by Application
3.5 Global Market by Forecast

PART 4 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

PART 5 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

5.1 Europe Market by Type
5.2 Europe Market by Application
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

PART 6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

6.1 North America Market by Type
6.2 North America Market by Application
6.3 North America Market by Geography
  6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
6.4 North America Market by Forecast

PART 7 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

7.1 South America Market by Type
7.2 South America Market by Application
7.3 South America Market by Geography
  7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
7.4 South America Market by Forecast

PART 8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

PART 9 MARKET FEATURES

9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features

PART 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

PART 11 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Type of Ortho Biological Products
Table Application of Ortho Biological Products
Table Bioventus Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Bioventus (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Pioneer Surgical Technology Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Pioneer Surgical Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Baxter International Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Baxter International (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sanofi Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Sanofi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Medtronic Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Medtronic (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Smith and Nephew Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Smith and Nephew (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table DePuySynthes Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of DePuySynthes (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Allograft Tissue Systems Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Allograft Tissue Systems (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bone Biologics Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Bone Biologics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Tissue Genesis Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Tissue Genesis (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Stryker Corp Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Stryker Corp (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Integra Life Sciences Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Integra Life Sciences (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Globus Medical Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Globus Medical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials Overview List
Table Ortho Biological Products Business Operation of Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Global Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure China Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure China Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure India Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure India Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Japan Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Korea Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Europe Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Germany Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure UK Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure UK Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure France Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure France Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Italy Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Russia Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Spain Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North America Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure United States Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure United States Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Canada Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South America Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Chile Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Peru Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure GCC Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Ortho Biological Products Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)