Global Medical Blood Transfusion Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 125 pages | ID: GD49E316051EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Medical Blood Transfusion

Revenue, means the sales value of Medical Blood Transfusion

This report studies Medical Blood Transfusion in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• B.Braun
• TERUMO
• Grifols
• Fresenius Kabi
• GAMA GROUP
• Welford Manufacturing
• Helm Medical
• Vogt Medical
• JMS Co.
• Wego
• Suzhou Laishi

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Medical Blood Transfusion in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Straight blood transfusion set
• Y-type blood transfusion
• Others

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Medical Blood Transfusion in each application, can be divided into

• Child
• Adult

Contents

Global Medical Blood Transfusion Market Research Report 2017

1 MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical Blood Transfusion
1.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Medical Blood Transfusion by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Straight blood transfusion set
  1.2.3 Y-type blood transfusion
  1.2.4 Others
1.3 Medical Blood Transfusion Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Child
  1.3.3 Adult
1.4 Medical Blood Transfusion Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Medical Blood Transfusion (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Medical Blood Transfusion Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Medical Blood Transfusion Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Medical Blood Transfusion Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.4 North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.4 China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.7 India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 B.Braun
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.1.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.1.3 B.Braun Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 TERUMO
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.2.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.2.3 TERUMO Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Grifols
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.3.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.3.3 Grifols Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Fresenius Kabi
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.4.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.4.3 Fresenius Kabi Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 GAMA GROUP
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.5.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.5.3 GAMA GROUP Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Welford Manufacturing
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.6.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.6.3 Welford Manufacturing Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Helm Medical
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.7.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.7.3 Helm Medical Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Vogt Medical
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.8.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.8.3 Vogt Medical Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 JMS Co.
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.9.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.9.3 JMS Co. Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Wego
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Straight blood transfusion set
    7.10.2.2 Y-type blood transfusion
  7.10.3 Wego Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Suzhou Laishi

8 MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Medical Blood Transfusion Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Blood Transfusion

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Medical Blood Transfusion Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Medical Blood Transfusion Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL MEDICAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.1 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.2 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.3 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
  12.2.1 North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.2 Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.3 China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.4 Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.6 India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Medical Blood Transfusion
Figure Global Production Market Share of Medical Blood Transfusion by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Straight blood transfusion set
Table Major Manufacturers of Straight blood transfusion set
Figure Product Picture of Y-type blood transfusion
Table Major Manufacturers of Y-type blood transfusion
Figure Product Picture of Others
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Child Examples
Figure Adult Examples
Figure North America Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Medical Blood Transfusion Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Medical Blood Transfusion Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Medical Blood Transfusion Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Medical Blood Transfusion Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Medical Blood Transfusion Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Medical Blood Transfusion Product Type
Figure Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Medical Blood Transfusion by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Medical Blood Transfusion by Type
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Medical Blood Transfusion by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Medical Blood Transfusion by Type
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table B.Braun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table B.Braun Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure B.Braun Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table TERUMO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table TERUMO Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure TERUMO Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Grifols Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Grifols Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Grifols Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Fresenius Kabi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Fresenius Kabi Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Fresenius Kabi Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table GAMA GROUP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table GAMA GROUP Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure GAMA GROUP Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Welford Manufacturing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Welford Manufacturing Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Welford Manufacturing Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Helm Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Helm Medical Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Helm Medical Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Vogt Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Vogt Medical Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Vogt Medical Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table JMS Co. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table JMS Co. Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure JMS Co. Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Wego Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Wego Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Wego Medical Blood Transfusion Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical Blood Transfusion
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Blood Transfusion
Figure Medical Blood Transfusion Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Medical Blood Transfusion Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Medical Blood Transfusion
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Medical Blood Transfusion Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table North America Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table China Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Japan Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table India Medical Blood Transfusion Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Revenue Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Medical Blood Transfusion Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)