Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Professional Survey Report 2018

March 2018 | 131 pages | ID: GAED3F2A66BEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies the Liposome Drug Delivery market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of manufacturers, regions, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top manufacturers in global and major regions, and splits the Liposome Drug Delivery market by product type and applications/end industries.
The major players in global Liposome Drug Delivery market include
Johnson & Johnson
Gilead Sciences
Pacira
Sun Pharmaceutical
Luye Pharma
Sigma-Tau Group
Teva Pharmaceutical
Ipsen (Onivyde)
Fudan-Zhangjiang
CSPC
Novartis
Kingond Pharm
Shanghai New Asia
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Liposome Drug Delivery in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast), covering
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
South America
Middle East & Africa
On the basis of product, the Liposome Drug Delivery market is primarily split into
Liposomal Doxorubicin
Liposomal Amphoteracin B
Liposomal Paclitaxel
Liposomal Bupivacaine
Other Liposomals
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report covers
Fungal Infection Therapy
Cancer & Tumor Therapy
Others

Contents

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY

1.1 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
1.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Segment by Types (Product Category)
  1.2.1 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales by Types
  1.2.2 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Market Share by Types in 2017
  1.2.3 Liposomal Doxorubicin
  1.2.4 Liposomal Amphoteracin B
  1.2.5 Liposomal Paclitaxel
  1.2.6 Liposomal Bupivacaine
  1.2.7 Other Liposomals
1.3 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Segment by Applications
  1.3.1 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Comparison by Applications
  1.3.2 Fungal Infection Therapy
  1.3.3 Cancer & Tumor Therapy
  1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market by Regions (2013-2025)
  1.4.1 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size Comparison by Regions (2013-2025)
  1.4.2 North America Liposome Drug Delivery Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.3 Europe Liposome Drug Delivery Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.4 Asia-Pacific Liposome Drug Delivery Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.5 South America Liposome Drug Delivery Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.6 Middle East & Africa Liposome Drug Delivery Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (2013-2025)
  1.5.1 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
  1.5.2 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) Status and Outlook (2013-2025)

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liposome Drug Delivery
2.3 Mechanism Analysis of Liposomes Drug Delivery
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Liposome Drug Delivery

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING ANALYSIS OF LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY

3.1 Establish Date of Global Liposome Drug Delivery Major Manufacturers
3.2 Headquarters Distribution of Global Liposome Drug Delivery Major Manufacturers
3.3 Technology of Global Liposome Drug Delivery Major Manufacturers

4 GLOBAL LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW (MANUFACTURERS COMPETITION)

4.1 2013-2018 Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Sales Analysis by Manufacturers
  4.2.1 2013-2018 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Analysis by Manufacturers
4.3 Revenue Analysis by Manufacturers
  4.3.1 2013-2018 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Analysis by Manufacturers
4.4 Sales Price Analysis by Manufacturers
  4.4.1 2013-2018 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price
  4.4.2 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Analysis by Manufacturers

5 LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Liposome Drug Delivery Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Liposome Drug Delivery Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Overview
  5.1.3 North America 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share Analysis
5.2 Asia-Pacific Liposome Drug Delivery Market Analysis
  5.2.1 Asia-Pacific Liposome Drug Delivery Market Overview
  5.2.2 Asia-Pacific 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Overview
  5.2.3 Asia-Pacific 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 Asia-Pacific 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Liposome Drug Delivery Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Liposome Drug Delivery Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Overview
  5.3.3 Europe 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share Analysis
5.4 Middle East & Africa Liposome Drug Delivery Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Middle East & Africa Liposome Drug Delivery Market Overview
  5.4.2 Middle East & Africa 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Overview
  5.4.3 Middle East & Africa 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Middle East & Africa 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share Analysis
5.5 South America Liposome Drug Delivery Market Analysis
  5.5.1 South America Liposome Drug Delivery Market Overview
  5.5.2 South America 2017-20122 Liposome Drug Delivery Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Overview
  5.5.3 South America 2017-20122 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 South America 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2013-2018 LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales and Revenue by Type
  6.1.1 Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales by Type
  6.1.2 Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue by Type
6.2 Different Types Liposome Drug Delivery Product Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types Liposome Drug Delivery Product Growth Rate Analysis
  6.3.1 Liposomal Doxorubicin Market Growth Rate Analysis
  6.3.2 Liposomal Amphoteracin B Market Growth Rate Analysis
  6.3.3 Liposomal Paclitaxel Market Growth Rate Analysis
  6.3.4 Liposomal Bupivacaine Market Growth Rate Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2013-2018 LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Liposome Drug Delivery Growth Rate Analysis
  7.2.1 Liposome Drug Delivery for Cancer & Tumor Therapy Growth Rate Analysis
  7.2.2 Liposome Drug Delivery for Fungal Infection Therapy Growth Rate Analysis
  7.2.3 Liposome Drug Delivery for Other Use Growth Rate Analysis

8 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES

8.1 Johnson & Johnson
  8.1.1 Business Overview
  8.1.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.1.3 Johnson & Johnson Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.2 Gilead Sciences
  8.2.1 Business Overview
  8.2.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.2.3 Gilead Sciences Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.3 Pacira
  8.3.1 Business Overview
  8.3.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.3.3 Pacira Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.4 Sun Pharmaceutical
  8.4.1 Business Overview
  8.4.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.4.3 Sun Pharmaceutical Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.5 Luye Pharma
  8.5.1 Business Overview
  8.5.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.5.3 Luye Pharma Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.6 Sigma-Tau Group
  8.6.1 Business Overview
  8.6.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.6.3 Sigma-Tau Group Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.7 Teva Pharmaceutical
  8.7.1 Business Overview
  8.7.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.7.3 Teva Pharmaceutical Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.8 Ipsen (Onivyde)
  8.8.1 Business Overview
  8.8.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.8.3 Ipsen (Onivyde) Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.9 Fudan-Zhangjiang
  8.9.1 Business Overview
  8.9.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.9.3 Fudan-Zhangjiang Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.10 CSPC
  8.10.1 Business Overview
  8.10.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.10.3 CSPC Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.11 Novartis
  8.11.1 Business Overview
  8.11.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.11.3 Novartis Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.12 Kingond Pharm
  8.12.1 Business Overview
  8.12.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.12.3 Kingond Pharm Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.13 Shanghai New Asia
  8.13.1 Business Overview
  8.13.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.13.3 Shanghai New Asia Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
8.14 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
  8.14.1 Business Overview
  8.14.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
  8.14.3 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY MARKET

9.1 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Liposome Drug Delivery Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Forecast
  9.2.2 Asia-Pacific 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Forecast
  9.2.4 Middle East & Africa 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Forecast
  9.2.5 South America 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Forecast
9.3 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Trend (Application)

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY

11.1 Johns Hopkins Hospital Analysis
11.2 Mayo Clinic Analysis
11.3 Cleveland Clinic Analysis
11.4 PLAGH Analysis
11.5 Peking Union Medical College Hospital Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL LIPOSOME DRUG DELIVERY MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2018

13 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Picture
Figure Structure of Liposomes
Figure Advantage Vs Disadvantage of Liposome Drug Delivery
Table Types of Liposome Drug Delivery
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (M USD) Comparison by Types (2013-2025)
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share by Types in 2017
Figure Product Picture of Liposomal Doxorubicin
Figure Product Picture of Liposomal Amphoteracin B
Figure Product Picture of Liposomal Paclitaxel
Figure Product Picture of Liposomal Bupivacaine
Figure Product Picture of Other Liposomals
Table Applications of Liposome Drug Delivery
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (M USD) Comparison by Applications (2013-2025)
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Fungal Infection Therapy Examples
Figure Cancer & Tumor Therapy Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) Comparison by Regions (2013-2025)
Figure North America Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure South America Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Middle East & Africa Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
Table Key Raw Materials of Liposome Drug Delivery
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liposome Drug Delivery
Figure Mechanism Analysis of Liposomes Drug Delivery
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Liposome Drug Delivery
Table Establish Date of Global Liposome Drug Delivery Major Manufacturers
Table Headquarters Distribution of Global Liposome Drug Delivery Major Manufacturers
Table Technology of Global Liposome Drug Delivery Major Manufacturers
Table Global Sales (K Vial), Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Liposome Drug Delivery 2013-2018
Figure 2013-2018 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) List by Manufacturers
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Market Share by Manufacturers in 2017
Figure 2013-2018 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) List by Manufacturers
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers in 2017
Figure 2013-2018 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial)
Table 2017 Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial) List by Manufacturers
Figure Global Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial) by Manufacturers in 2017
Figure North America Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) Overview
Figure North America Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure North America 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial)
Figure North America 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share
Figure Asia-Pacific Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Asia-Pacific 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial)
Figure Asia-Pacific 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share
Figure Europe Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) Overview
Figure Europe Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Europe 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial)
Figure Europe 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share
Figure Middle East & Africa Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Middle East & Africa 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial)
Figure Middle East & Africa 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share
Figure South America Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) Overview
Figure South America Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (K Vial) and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure South America 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial)
Figure South America 2017 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share
Table Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales by Type
Figure Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Market Share by Type
Table Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue by Type
Figure Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue Market Share by Type
Table Different Types Liposome Drug Delivery Product Average Price
Figure Liposomal Doxorubicin Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Liposomal Amphoteracin B Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Liposomal Paclitaxel Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Liposomal Bupivacaine Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018
Table Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales (M USD) by Application
Figure Global 2013-2018 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Share by Application
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery for Cancer & Tumor Therapy Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery for Fungal Infection Therapy Growth Rate 2013-2018
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery for Other Use Growth Rate 2013-2018
Table Johnson & Johnson Basic Information
Table Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Johnson & Johnson Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Gilead Sciences Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Gilead Sciences Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Pacira Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Pacira Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Sun Pharmaceutical Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Sun Pharmaceutical Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Luye Pharma Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Luye Pharma Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Sigma-Tau Group Basic Information
Table Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Sigma-Tau Group Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Ipsen (Onivyde) Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Ipsen (Onivyde) Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Fudan-Zhangjiang Basic Information
Table Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Fudan-Zhangjiang Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table CSPC Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table CSPC Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Novartis Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Novartis Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Kingond Pharm Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Kingond Pharm Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Shanghai New Asia Basic Information
Figure Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Shanghai New Asia Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Basic Information
Table Liposome Drug Delivery Introduction
Table Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Liposome Drug Delivery Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Figure Global 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Sales Price (USD/Vial) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure South America 2018-2025 Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Liposome Drug Delivery Revenue by Type Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Global Market Share of Liposome Drug Delivery by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Liposome Drug Delivery Market Size by Application Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Global Market Share of Liposome Drug Delivery by Application 2018-2025
Figure Setting Pricing Policy
Table Distributors/Traders List
Table Johns Hopkins Hospital
Table Mayo Clinic
Table Cleveland Clinic
Table PLAGH
Table Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources