Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status, Trends and COVID-19 Impact
In the past few years, the Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) market experienced a huge
change under the influence of COVID-19, the global market size of Imazalil Sulfate (CAS
60534-80-7) reached (2021 Market size XXXX) million $ in 2021 from (2016 Market size
XXXX) in 2016 with a CAGR of 15 from 2016-2021 is. As of now, the global COVID-19
Coronavirus Cases have exceeded 200 million, and the global epidemic has been basically
under control, therefore, the World Bank has estimated the global economic growth in 2021
and 2022. The World Bank predicts that the global economic output is expected to expand 4
percent in 2021 while 3.8 percent in 2022. According to our research on Imazalil Sulfate
(CAS 60534-80-7) market and global economic environment, we forecast that the global
market size of Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) will reach (2026 Market size XXXX)
million $ in 2026 with a CAGR of % from 2021-2026.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to World Bank statistics, global GDP has shrunk
by about 3.5% in 2020. Entering 2021, Economic activity in many countries has started to
recover and partially adapted to pandemic restrictions. The research and development of
vaccines has made breakthrough progress, and many governments have also issued various
policies to stimulate economic recovery, particularly in the United States, is likely to provide
a strong boost to economic activity but prospects for sustainable growth vary widely
between countries and sectors. Although the global economy is recovering from the great
depression caused by COVID-19, it will remain below pre-pandemic trends for a prolonged
period. The pandemic has exacerbated the risks associated with the decade-long wave of
global debt accumulation. It is also likely to steepen the long-expected slowdown in
potential growth over the next decade.
The world has entered the COVID-19 epidemic recovery period. In this complex economic
environment, we published the Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status,
Trends and COVID-19 Impact Report 2021, which provides a comprehensive analysis of the
global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) market , This Report covers the manufacturer
data, including: sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin, business distribution etc., these
data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the
regions and countries of the world, which shows the regional development status, including
market size, volume and value, as well as price data. Besides, the report also covers segment
data, including: type wise, industry wise, channel wise etc. all the data period is from 2015-
2021E, this report also provide forecast data from 2021-2026.
Section 1: 100 USD——Market Overview
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Zhongrui Chemical
Saipunasi Technology
Janssen
Yifan Biotechnology
ADAMA Agricultural Solutions(ChemChina)
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Other)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Korea, Southeast Asia)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy)
Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
Section (5 6 7): 700 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
97% Purity Type
98% Purity Type
99% Purity Type
Application Segmentation
Plant Preservative
Insecticide
Channel (Direct Sales, Distribution Channel) Segmentation
Section 8: 500 USD——Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Section 9: 600 USD——Downstream Customers
Section 10: 200 USD——Raw Material and Manufacturing Cost
Section 11: 500 USD——Conclusion
Section 12: Research Method and Data Source
change under the influence of COVID-19, the global market size of Imazalil Sulfate (CAS
60534-80-7) reached (2021 Market size XXXX) million $ in 2021 from (2016 Market size
XXXX) in 2016 with a CAGR of 15 from 2016-2021 is. As of now, the global COVID-19
Coronavirus Cases have exceeded 200 million, and the global epidemic has been basically
under control, therefore, the World Bank has estimated the global economic growth in 2021
and 2022. The World Bank predicts that the global economic output is expected to expand 4
percent in 2021 while 3.8 percent in 2022. According to our research on Imazalil Sulfate
(CAS 60534-80-7) market and global economic environment, we forecast that the global
market size of Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) will reach (2026 Market size XXXX)
million $ in 2026 with a CAGR of % from 2021-2026.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to World Bank statistics, global GDP has shrunk
by about 3.5% in 2020. Entering 2021, Economic activity in many countries has started to
recover and partially adapted to pandemic restrictions. The research and development of
vaccines has made breakthrough progress, and many governments have also issued various
policies to stimulate economic recovery, particularly in the United States, is likely to provide
a strong boost to economic activity but prospects for sustainable growth vary widely
between countries and sectors. Although the global economy is recovering from the great
depression caused by COVID-19, it will remain below pre-pandemic trends for a prolonged
period. The pandemic has exacerbated the risks associated with the decade-long wave of
global debt accumulation. It is also likely to steepen the long-expected slowdown in
potential growth over the next decade.
The world has entered the COVID-19 epidemic recovery period. In this complex economic
environment, we published the Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status,
Trends and COVID-19 Impact Report 2021, which provides a comprehensive analysis of the
global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) market , This Report covers the manufacturer
data, including: sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin, business distribution etc., these
data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the
regions and countries of the world, which shows the regional development status, including
market size, volume and value, as well as price data. Besides, the report also covers segment
data, including: type wise, industry wise, channel wise etc. all the data period is from 2015-
2021E, this report also provide forecast data from 2021-2026.
Section 1: 100 USD——Market Overview
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Zhongrui Chemical
Saipunasi Technology
Janssen
Yifan Biotechnology
ADAMA Agricultural Solutions(ChemChina)
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Other)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Korea, Southeast Asia)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy)
Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
Section (5 6 7): 700 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
97% Purity Type
98% Purity Type
99% Purity Type
Application Segmentation
Plant Preservative
Insecticide
Channel (Direct Sales, Distribution Channel) Segmentation
Section 8: 500 USD——Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Section 9: 600 USD——Downstream Customers
Section 10: 200 USD——Raw Material and Manufacturing Cost
Section 11: 500 USD——Conclusion
Section 12: Research Method and Data Source
SECTION 1 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Scope
1.2 COVID-19 Impact on Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market
1.3 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status and Forecast Overview
1.3.1 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status 2016-2021
1.3.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Forecast 2021-2026
SECTION 2 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE
2.1 Global Manufacturer Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume
2.2 Global Manufacturer Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Revenue
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Introduction
3.1.1 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue
and Gross margin 2016-2021
3.1.2 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Zhongrui Chemical Interview Record
3.1.4 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Profile
3.1.5 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Specification
3.2 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Introduction
3.2.1 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue
and Gross margin 2016-2021
3.2.2 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Overview
3.2.5 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Specification
3.3 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Introduction
3.3.1 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue
and Gross margin 2016-2021
3.3.2 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Overview
3.3.5 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Specification
SECTION 4 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY REGION)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.1.2 Canada Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.1.3 Mexico Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 Brazil Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.2.2 Argentina Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3 Asia Pacific
4.3.1 China Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.2 Japan Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.3 India Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.4 Korea Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.5 Southeast Asia Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.2 UK Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.3 France Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.4 Spain Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.5 Italy Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.5 Middle East and Africa
4.5.1 Africa Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.5.2 Middle East Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.6 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Region) Analysis 2016-2021
4.7 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Region) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY PRODUCT TYPE)
5.1 Product Introduction by Type
5.1.1 97% Purity Type Product Introduction
5.1.2 98% Purity Type Product Introduction
5.1.3 99% Purity Type Product Introduction
5.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume by 98% Purity Type016-2021
5.3 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size by 98% Purity Type016-2021
5.4 Different Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Type Price 2016-2021
5.5 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Type) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY APPLICATION)
6.1 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume by Application 2016-2021
6.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size by Application 2016-2021
6.2 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Price in Different Application Field 2016-2021
6.3 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Application)
Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY CHANNEL)
7.1 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Channel) Sales
Volume and Share 2016-2021
7.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Channel) Analysis
SECTION 8 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET FORECAST 2021-2026
8.1 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By
Region)
8.2 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By Type)
8.3 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By
Application)
8.4 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By
Channel)
8.5 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Price Forecast
SECTION 9 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) APPLICATION AND CLIENT ANALYSIS
9.1 Plant Preservative Customers
9.2 Insecticide Customers
SECTION 10 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MANUFACTURING COST OF ANALYSIS
11.0 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.0 Labor Cost Analysis
11.0 Cost Overview
SECTION 11 CONCLUSION
SECTION 12 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE
1.1 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Scope
1.2 COVID-19 Impact on Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market
1.3 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status and Forecast Overview
1.3.1 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Status 2016-2021
1.3.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Forecast 2021-2026
SECTION 2 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE
2.1 Global Manufacturer Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume
2.2 Global Manufacturer Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Revenue
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Introduction
3.1.1 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue
and Gross margin 2016-2021
3.1.2 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Zhongrui Chemical Interview Record
3.1.4 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Profile
3.1.5 Zhongrui Chemical Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Specification
3.2 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Introduction
3.2.1 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue
and Gross margin 2016-2021
3.2.2 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Overview
3.2.5 Saipunasi Technology Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Specification
3.3 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Introduction
3.3.1 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue
and Gross margin 2016-2021
3.3.2 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Business Overview
3.3.5 Manufacturer three Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Specification
SECTION 4 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY REGION)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.1.2 Canada Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.1.3 Mexico Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 Brazil Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.2.2 Argentina Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3 Asia Pacific
4.3.1 China Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.2 Japan Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.3 India Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.4 Korea Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.3.5 Southeast Asia Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.2 UK Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.3 France Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.4 Spain Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.4.5 Italy Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.5 Middle East and Africa
4.5.1 Africa Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.5.2 Middle East Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size and Price Analysis 2016-2021
4.6 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Region) Analysis 2016-2021
4.7 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Region) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY PRODUCT TYPE)
5.1 Product Introduction by Type
5.1.1 97% Purity Type Product Introduction
5.1.2 98% Purity Type Product Introduction
5.1.3 99% Purity Type Product Introduction
5.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume by 98% Purity Type016-2021
5.3 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size by 98% Purity Type016-2021
5.4 Different Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Type Price 2016-2021
5.5 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Type) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY APPLICATION)
6.1 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume by Application 2016-2021
6.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size by Application 2016-2021
6.2 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Price in Different Application Field 2016-2021
6.3 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Application)
Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET SEGMENTATION (BY CHANNEL)
7.1 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Channel) Sales
Volume and Share 2016-2021
7.2 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Segmentation (By Channel) Analysis
SECTION 8 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MARKET FORECAST 2021-2026
8.1 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By
Region)
8.2 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By Type)
8.3 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By
Application)
8.4 Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Segmentation Market Forecast 2021-2026 (By
Channel)
8.5 Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Price Forecast
SECTION 9 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) APPLICATION AND CLIENT ANALYSIS
9.1 Plant Preservative Customers
9.2 Insecticide Customers
SECTION 10 IMAZALIL SULFATE (CAS 60534-80-7) MANUFACTURING COST OF ANALYSIS
11.0 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.0 Labor Cost Analysis
11.0 Cost Overview
SECTION 11 CONCLUSION
SECTION 12 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Picture
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size (with or without the impact of
COVID-19)
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2016-2021
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2016-2021
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate
2021-2026
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate
2021-2026
Chart 2016-2021 Global Manufacturer Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume
Figure Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Product Picture
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size (with or without the impact of
COVID-19)
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2016-2021
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2016-2021
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate
2021-2026
Chart Global Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate
2021-2026
Chart 2016-2021 Global Manufacturer Imazalil Sulfate (CAS 60534-80-7) Sales Volume
