Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

February 2019 | 100 pages | ID: GD84C258B70EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market: Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

REASONS FOR BUYING THIS REPORT

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler
1.2 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaFacial Aesthetic Dermal FillerProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaFacial Aesthetic Dermal FillerProduction and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaFacial Aesthetic Dermal FillerProduction and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeFacial Aesthetic Dermal FillerProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaFacial Aesthetic Dermal FillerProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL FACIAL AESTHETIC DERMAL FILLER MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler
Figure Global Production Market Share of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Product Type
Figure Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler by Type
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler by Type
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler
Figure Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Facial Aesthetic Dermal Filler Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)