Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product (Eylea, Lucentis, Beovu), By Disease (Macular Edema, Diabetic Retinopathy, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Age-related Macular Degeneration), By End Users (Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Care centers, Others), By Region and Competition, 2019-2029F
Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market was valued at USD 12.38 Billion in 2023 and is anticipated t%li%project steady growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 2.25% through 2029. The increase in the prevalence of ophthalmic diseases is expected t%li%propel the growth of the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapeutics market going forward. The prevalence of ophthalmic diseases refers t%li%the number or proportion of individuals within a given population wh%li%have been diagnosed with or exhibit specific eye conditions or diseases. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapeutics help reduce the prevalence of ophthalmic diseases by effectively treating ailments such as wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and retinal vein occlusion. Advancements in therapeutics are a key trend gaining popularity in the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapeutics market. Companies operating in the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapeutics market are adopting advanced therapeutics t%li%sustain their position in the market.
Key Market Drivers
Increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration
The increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a significant driver for the growth of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) therapeutics. AMD is a progressive eye disease and a leading cause of vision loss, primarily affecting older adults. There are tw%li%forms of AMD such as wet (neovascular) and dry (atrophic). Wet AMD, characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina, is particularly responsive t%li%Anti-VEGF treatments.
As the global population continues t%li%age, the prevalence of AMD is rising. This demographic shift is a direct contributor t%li%the growing demand for Anti-VEGF therapeutics. In many developed countries, the elderly population is expanding, which, in turn, increases the number of individuals at risk for AMD. AMD often manifests after the age of 50, and its incidence significantly rises with each passing decade, making it more common among those aged 65 and older.
The impact of AMD on patients cannot be overstated. It impairs central vision, hindering tasks like reading, recognizing faces, and driving. As a result, there is a strong motivation among both patients and healthcare providers t%li%seek effective treatments. Anti-VEGF therapies have proven t%li%be a game-changer in managing wet AMD by inhibiting the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina and reducing vision loss. The ongoing research and development in the field of ophthalmology continue t%li%improve the efficacy and safety of Anti-VEGF drugs. These developments offer hope t%li%patients by enhancing their visual outcomes and potentially reducing the frequency of injections required, which can improve patient compliance and quality of life.
The economic burden of AMD cannot be ignored, with substantial healthcare costs associated with its treatment and rehabilitation. As AMD prevalence escalates due t%li%the aging population, these economic considerations make investments in Anti-VEGF therapeutics an attractive option for healthcare stakeholders. In conclusion, the increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration, driven by a growing elderly population, underscores the vital role of Anti-VEGF therapeutics in preserving and restoring vision. This trend is expected t%li%continue, as advancements in treatment options further improve outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this debilitating eye condition.
Expanding applications in oncology
The expanding applications of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) therapeutics in oncology are playing a pivotal role in driving their development and use. Originally developed t%li%treat eye conditions, Anti-VEGF drugs have found substantial success in combating cancer by targeting the blood vessels that nourish tumors, ultimately inhibiting their growth. This dual-purpose application has opened up new horizons in the field of oncology. Anti-VEGF therapies have become an integral component of cancer treatment, especially for solid tumors. By blocking the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) that supply nutrients and oxygen t%li%tumors, these drugs can essentially starve the cancer cells, slowing their growth and potentially shrinking the tumor. This approach is particularly effective in addressing cancers such as colorectal, lung, renal, and ovarian carcinomas, among others. Anti-VEGF therapeutics are often used in combination with traditional cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This synergistic approach enhances the overall effectiveness of cancer therapy. The combination of Anti-VEGF drugs with these treatments can lead t%li%improved response rates, delayed disease progression, and even increased survival rates for some cancer patients.
The development of novel Anti-VEGF agents and the exploration of their potential in various types of cancer continue t%li%fuel research and investment in this field. Researchers are striving t%li%identify new biomarkers, refine treatment regimens, and enhance the understanding of how Anti-VEGF therapy can be tailored t%li%individual patient needs, thus paving the way for more personalized and effective oncological care.
The economic implications of expanding Anti-VEGF applications in oncology are noteworthy, as the cost of cancer treatment and healthcare resource utilization continue t%li%rise. Anti-VEGF drugs have the potential t%li%not only improve patient outcomes but als%li%reduce the burden on healthcare systems by potentially lowering the need for aggressive surgical procedures or lengthy hospital stays. In conclusion, the broadening applications of Anti-VEGF therapeutics in oncology are transforming the landscape of cancer treatment by offering innovative ways t%li%target and combat solid tumors. With ongoing research, clinical trials, and advancements in personalized medicine, Anti-VEGF drugs are set t%li%play a significant role in the future of oncological care, ultimately benefiting patients and healthcare systems alike.
Key Market Challenges
Resistance and treatment failure
Resistance and treatment failure pose significant challenges for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. Over time, some patients may develop resistance t%li%these drugs, leading t%li%diminished treatment efficacy. The exact mechanisms of resistance are complex and not fully understood, making it difficult t%li%predict and counteract. For certain conditions like wet age-related macular degeneration, treatment can be burdensome, requiring frequent injections, which may lead t%li%non-compliance or suboptimal outcomes. Addressing these challenges necessitates ongoing research t%li%identify and develop strategies t%li%overcome resistance, improve patient adherence, and enhance the long-term effectiveness of Anti-VEGF therapies.
Cost and access issues
Cost and access issues are significant challenges for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These treatments can be expensive, making them financially burdensome for patients and healthcare systems. The need for regular injections further escalates costs. Limited access t%li%healthcare, insurance coverage disparities, and high out-of-pocket expenses can restrict patient access t%li%these therapies, particularly in low-income populations. Addressing these challenges involves finding cost-effective solutions, negotiating drug pricing, and expanding access through policy changes or alternative delivery methods t%li%ensure that all patients in need can benefit from Anti-VEGF treatments without financial barriers.
Ocular side effects
Ocular side effects present a significant challenge for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics, primarily in the treatment of eye conditions. While these drugs effectively target abnormal blood vessel growth, they can lead t%li%adverse ocular effects such as inflammation, increased intraocular pressure, and even potential damage t%li%the retina or cornea. These side effects can be uncomfortable for patients and may necessitate additional treatments t%li%manage them. Striking a balance between therapeutic benefits and minimizing ocular complications is a critical concern, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and drug development t%li%improve the safety and tolerability of Anti-VEGF therapies in ophthalmology.
Long-term safety concerns
Long-term safety concerns are a notable challenge for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. While these drugs have demonstrated efficacy in various conditions, their extended use raises questions about potential side effects and complications. Prolonged exposure t%li%Anti-VEGF agents, often required in chronic conditions like age-related macular degeneration, can give rise t%li%concerns about the development of adverse effects, including systemic ones like cardiovascular issues. Monitoring the safety and tolerability of Anti-VEGF treatments over extended periods is essential, and ongoing research is needed t%li%comprehensively assess the potential risks and benefits, providing patients and healthcare providers with a clearer understanding of their long-term use.
Key Market Trends
Personalized medicine approaches
Personalized medicine approaches are emerging as a key trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These approaches leverage genetic and biomarker data t%li%tailor treatment regimens t%li%individual patients. By identifying specific genetic variations or molecular profiles, clinicians can predict patient responses t%li%Anti-VEGF drugs more accurately. This allows for treatment optimization, potentially reducing adverse effects and enhancing therapeutic outcomes. As genetic testing and precision medicine technologies advance, the use of Anti-VEGF therapeutics can become more targeted and effective, ultimately improving patient care and minimizing the trial-and-error aspect of treatment, which has been a challenge in the past.
Targeted drug delivery methods
Targeted drug delivery methods are becoming a prominent trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These methods aim t%li%enhance the precision and effectiveness of treatment by directly delivering Anti-VEGF drugs t%li%the affected tissues while minimizing systemic exposure. Nano-carriers, implants, and sustained-release devices are being explored t%li%achieve localized drug delivery. This approach can potentially reduce the frequency of injections, improve patient compliance, and minimize side effects associated with systemic drug distribution. As technology advances and these delivery methods prove their safety and efficacy, they are expected t%li%play a crucial role in the future of Anti-VEGF therapy, offering more efficient and patient-friendly treatment options.
Biosimilars entering the market
The entry of biosimilars int%li%the market is an emerging trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. Biosimilars are highly similar versions of existing biologic drugs, and they offer cost-effective alternatives t%li%branded Anti-VEGF therapies. As patents for original Anti-VEGF drugs expire, biosimilar competition is increasing, potentially lowering treatment costs and improving accessibility. This trend benefits healthcare systems, insurers, and patients by reducing the financial burden associated with expensive biologics. While maintaining comparable safety and efficacy, biosimilars are expected t%li%play a crucial role in expanding patient access t%li%Anti-VEGF treatments and promoting cost-efficient healthcare delivery in the coming years.
Combination therapies
Combination therapies are emerging as a notable trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. In the pursuit of improved treatment outcomes, researchers and clinicians are exploring the use of Anti-VEGF drugs alongside other therapeutic agents such as chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapies. Combining these approaches can enhance the overall effectiveness of cancer treatment, particularly in addressing solid tumors. By targeting multiple pathways and mechanisms, combination therapies have the potential t%li%achieve synergistic effects, delay disease progression, and potentially increase survival rates. As ongoing research continues t%li%uncover promising combinations, the trend toward integrating Anti-VEGF therapies with other treatments is expected t%li%expand, benefiting patients with complex medical conditions.
Enhanced patient monitoring technologies
Enhanced patient monitoring technologies are a growing trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These technologies, including telemedicine, wearable devices, and remote monitoring systems, enable real-time tracking of patient health and treatment progress. For conditions like age-related macular degeneration and cancer, timely interventions are crucial. Enhanced monitoring allows healthcare providers t%li%assess treatment response, detect complications, and adjust therapy as needed, improving patient care and outcomes. As these technologies become more sophisticated and accessible, they will play a vital role in optimizing the administration and management of Anti-VEGF treatments, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of patient care in the coming years.
Segmental Insights
Product Insights
Based on Product, Eylea have emerged as the fastest growing segment in the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market in 2023 due t%li%its exceptional clinical efficacy and dosing convenience. Eylea's effectiveness in treating eye conditions like wet age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema has been well-documented, often resulting in improved visual outcomes for patients. Its extended dosing interval, requiring fewer injections compared t%li%some competitors, reduces the treatment burden and enhances patient compliance. The combination of proven clinical benefits and a more patient-friendly dosing regimen has made Eylea a preferred choice for both ophthalmologists and individuals seeking effective treatment for these debilitating eye conditions.
End Users Insights
Based on End Users, Hospitals & clinics have dominated the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market in 2023 due t%li%several key factors. Many Anti-VEGF treatments, such as those for eye conditions and cancer, require specialized administration by healthcare professionals, making hospitals and clinics primary points of access. These medical settings are equipped t%li%provide comprehensive diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient monitoring, essential for complex conditions that often necessitate Anti-VEGF therapies. Hospitals & clinics typically have established relationships with pharmaceutical companies, enabling efficient drug procurement. As a result, these healthcare institutions serve as central hubs for delivering Anti-VEGF treatments and managing patients' therapeutic journeys.
Regional Insights
Based on region, North America have emerged as the dominating region in the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market during the forecast period. This can be attributed t%li%its advanced healthcare infrastructure, robust research and development capabilities, and high prevalence of conditions like age-related macular degeneration and various cancers. The region hosts numerous pharmaceutical companies that innovate and produce Anti-VEGF drugs, and it benefits from a strong regulatory framework that expedites drug approvals. North American population's relatively high healthcare expenditure and insurance coverage contribute t%li%increased patient access t%li%these therapies. The combination of these factors positions North America as a leading market for Anti-VEGF treatments, setting the trend for their adoption and development.
Key Market Players
In this report, the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market has been segmented int%li%the following categories, in addition t%li%the industry trends which have als%li%been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according t%li%a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
Key Market Drivers
Increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration
The increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a significant driver for the growth of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) therapeutics. AMD is a progressive eye disease and a leading cause of vision loss, primarily affecting older adults. There are tw%li%forms of AMD such as wet (neovascular) and dry (atrophic). Wet AMD, characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina, is particularly responsive t%li%Anti-VEGF treatments.
As the global population continues t%li%age, the prevalence of AMD is rising. This demographic shift is a direct contributor t%li%the growing demand for Anti-VEGF therapeutics. In many developed countries, the elderly population is expanding, which, in turn, increases the number of individuals at risk for AMD. AMD often manifests after the age of 50, and its incidence significantly rises with each passing decade, making it more common among those aged 65 and older.
The impact of AMD on patients cannot be overstated. It impairs central vision, hindering tasks like reading, recognizing faces, and driving. As a result, there is a strong motivation among both patients and healthcare providers t%li%seek effective treatments. Anti-VEGF therapies have proven t%li%be a game-changer in managing wet AMD by inhibiting the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina and reducing vision loss. The ongoing research and development in the field of ophthalmology continue t%li%improve the efficacy and safety of Anti-VEGF drugs. These developments offer hope t%li%patients by enhancing their visual outcomes and potentially reducing the frequency of injections required, which can improve patient compliance and quality of life.
The economic burden of AMD cannot be ignored, with substantial healthcare costs associated with its treatment and rehabilitation. As AMD prevalence escalates due t%li%the aging population, these economic considerations make investments in Anti-VEGF therapeutics an attractive option for healthcare stakeholders. In conclusion, the increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration, driven by a growing elderly population, underscores the vital role of Anti-VEGF therapeutics in preserving and restoring vision. This trend is expected t%li%continue, as advancements in treatment options further improve outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this debilitating eye condition.
Expanding applications in oncology
The expanding applications of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) therapeutics in oncology are playing a pivotal role in driving their development and use. Originally developed t%li%treat eye conditions, Anti-VEGF drugs have found substantial success in combating cancer by targeting the blood vessels that nourish tumors, ultimately inhibiting their growth. This dual-purpose application has opened up new horizons in the field of oncology. Anti-VEGF therapies have become an integral component of cancer treatment, especially for solid tumors. By blocking the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) that supply nutrients and oxygen t%li%tumors, these drugs can essentially starve the cancer cells, slowing their growth and potentially shrinking the tumor. This approach is particularly effective in addressing cancers such as colorectal, lung, renal, and ovarian carcinomas, among others. Anti-VEGF therapeutics are often used in combination with traditional cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This synergistic approach enhances the overall effectiveness of cancer therapy. The combination of Anti-VEGF drugs with these treatments can lead t%li%improved response rates, delayed disease progression, and even increased survival rates for some cancer patients.
The development of novel Anti-VEGF agents and the exploration of their potential in various types of cancer continue t%li%fuel research and investment in this field. Researchers are striving t%li%identify new biomarkers, refine treatment regimens, and enhance the understanding of how Anti-VEGF therapy can be tailored t%li%individual patient needs, thus paving the way for more personalized and effective oncological care.
The economic implications of expanding Anti-VEGF applications in oncology are noteworthy, as the cost of cancer treatment and healthcare resource utilization continue t%li%rise. Anti-VEGF drugs have the potential t%li%not only improve patient outcomes but als%li%reduce the burden on healthcare systems by potentially lowering the need for aggressive surgical procedures or lengthy hospital stays. In conclusion, the broadening applications of Anti-VEGF therapeutics in oncology are transforming the landscape of cancer treatment by offering innovative ways t%li%target and combat solid tumors. With ongoing research, clinical trials, and advancements in personalized medicine, Anti-VEGF drugs are set t%li%play a significant role in the future of oncological care, ultimately benefiting patients and healthcare systems alike.
Key Market Challenges
Resistance and treatment failure
Resistance and treatment failure pose significant challenges for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. Over time, some patients may develop resistance t%li%these drugs, leading t%li%diminished treatment efficacy. The exact mechanisms of resistance are complex and not fully understood, making it difficult t%li%predict and counteract. For certain conditions like wet age-related macular degeneration, treatment can be burdensome, requiring frequent injections, which may lead t%li%non-compliance or suboptimal outcomes. Addressing these challenges necessitates ongoing research t%li%identify and develop strategies t%li%overcome resistance, improve patient adherence, and enhance the long-term effectiveness of Anti-VEGF therapies.
Cost and access issues
Cost and access issues are significant challenges for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These treatments can be expensive, making them financially burdensome for patients and healthcare systems. The need for regular injections further escalates costs. Limited access t%li%healthcare, insurance coverage disparities, and high out-of-pocket expenses can restrict patient access t%li%these therapies, particularly in low-income populations. Addressing these challenges involves finding cost-effective solutions, negotiating drug pricing, and expanding access through policy changes or alternative delivery methods t%li%ensure that all patients in need can benefit from Anti-VEGF treatments without financial barriers.
Ocular side effects
Ocular side effects present a significant challenge for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics, primarily in the treatment of eye conditions. While these drugs effectively target abnormal blood vessel growth, they can lead t%li%adverse ocular effects such as inflammation, increased intraocular pressure, and even potential damage t%li%the retina or cornea. These side effects can be uncomfortable for patients and may necessitate additional treatments t%li%manage them. Striking a balance between therapeutic benefits and minimizing ocular complications is a critical concern, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and drug development t%li%improve the safety and tolerability of Anti-VEGF therapies in ophthalmology.
Long-term safety concerns
Long-term safety concerns are a notable challenge for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. While these drugs have demonstrated efficacy in various conditions, their extended use raises questions about potential side effects and complications. Prolonged exposure t%li%Anti-VEGF agents, often required in chronic conditions like age-related macular degeneration, can give rise t%li%concerns about the development of adverse effects, including systemic ones like cardiovascular issues. Monitoring the safety and tolerability of Anti-VEGF treatments over extended periods is essential, and ongoing research is needed t%li%comprehensively assess the potential risks and benefits, providing patients and healthcare providers with a clearer understanding of their long-term use.
Key Market Trends
Personalized medicine approaches
Personalized medicine approaches are emerging as a key trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These approaches leverage genetic and biomarker data t%li%tailor treatment regimens t%li%individual patients. By identifying specific genetic variations or molecular profiles, clinicians can predict patient responses t%li%Anti-VEGF drugs more accurately. This allows for treatment optimization, potentially reducing adverse effects and enhancing therapeutic outcomes. As genetic testing and precision medicine technologies advance, the use of Anti-VEGF therapeutics can become more targeted and effective, ultimately improving patient care and minimizing the trial-and-error aspect of treatment, which has been a challenge in the past.
Targeted drug delivery methods
Targeted drug delivery methods are becoming a prominent trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These methods aim t%li%enhance the precision and effectiveness of treatment by directly delivering Anti-VEGF drugs t%li%the affected tissues while minimizing systemic exposure. Nano-carriers, implants, and sustained-release devices are being explored t%li%achieve localized drug delivery. This approach can potentially reduce the frequency of injections, improve patient compliance, and minimize side effects associated with systemic drug distribution. As technology advances and these delivery methods prove their safety and efficacy, they are expected t%li%play a crucial role in the future of Anti-VEGF therapy, offering more efficient and patient-friendly treatment options.
Biosimilars entering the market
The entry of biosimilars int%li%the market is an emerging trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. Biosimilars are highly similar versions of existing biologic drugs, and they offer cost-effective alternatives t%li%branded Anti-VEGF therapies. As patents for original Anti-VEGF drugs expire, biosimilar competition is increasing, potentially lowering treatment costs and improving accessibility. This trend benefits healthcare systems, insurers, and patients by reducing the financial burden associated with expensive biologics. While maintaining comparable safety and efficacy, biosimilars are expected t%li%play a crucial role in expanding patient access t%li%Anti-VEGF treatments and promoting cost-efficient healthcare delivery in the coming years.
Combination therapies
Combination therapies are emerging as a notable trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. In the pursuit of improved treatment outcomes, researchers and clinicians are exploring the use of Anti-VEGF drugs alongside other therapeutic agents such as chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapies. Combining these approaches can enhance the overall effectiveness of cancer treatment, particularly in addressing solid tumors. By targeting multiple pathways and mechanisms, combination therapies have the potential t%li%achieve synergistic effects, delay disease progression, and potentially increase survival rates. As ongoing research continues t%li%uncover promising combinations, the trend toward integrating Anti-VEGF therapies with other treatments is expected t%li%expand, benefiting patients with complex medical conditions.
Enhanced patient monitoring technologies
Enhanced patient monitoring technologies are a growing trend in Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapeutics. These technologies, including telemedicine, wearable devices, and remote monitoring systems, enable real-time tracking of patient health and treatment progress. For conditions like age-related macular degeneration and cancer, timely interventions are crucial. Enhanced monitoring allows healthcare providers t%li%assess treatment response, detect complications, and adjust therapy as needed, improving patient care and outcomes. As these technologies become more sophisticated and accessible, they will play a vital role in optimizing the administration and management of Anti-VEGF treatments, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of patient care in the coming years.
Segmental Insights
Product Insights
Based on Product, Eylea have emerged as the fastest growing segment in the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market in 2023 due t%li%its exceptional clinical efficacy and dosing convenience. Eylea's effectiveness in treating eye conditions like wet age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema has been well-documented, often resulting in improved visual outcomes for patients. Its extended dosing interval, requiring fewer injections compared t%li%some competitors, reduces the treatment burden and enhances patient compliance. The combination of proven clinical benefits and a more patient-friendly dosing regimen has made Eylea a preferred choice for both ophthalmologists and individuals seeking effective treatment for these debilitating eye conditions.
End Users Insights
Based on End Users, Hospitals & clinics have dominated the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market in 2023 due t%li%several key factors. Many Anti-VEGF treatments, such as those for eye conditions and cancer, require specialized administration by healthcare professionals, making hospitals and clinics primary points of access. These medical settings are equipped t%li%provide comprehensive diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient monitoring, essential for complex conditions that often necessitate Anti-VEGF therapies. Hospitals & clinics typically have established relationships with pharmaceutical companies, enabling efficient drug procurement. As a result, these healthcare institutions serve as central hubs for delivering Anti-VEGF treatments and managing patients' therapeutic journeys.
Regional Insights
Based on region, North America have emerged as the dominating region in the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market during the forecast period. This can be attributed t%li%its advanced healthcare infrastructure, robust research and development capabilities, and high prevalence of conditions like age-related macular degeneration and various cancers. The region hosts numerous pharmaceutical companies that innovate and produce Anti-VEGF drugs, and it benefits from a strong regulatory framework that expedites drug approvals. North American population's relatively high healthcare expenditure and insurance coverage contribute t%li%increased patient access t%li%these therapies. The combination of these factors positions North America as a leading market for Anti-VEGF treatments, setting the trend for their adoption and development.
Key Market Players
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
- Biogen MA Inc.
- Pfizer Inc.
- Coherus BioSciences, Inc.
- Amgen Inc.
- Viatris Inc.
- Bausch Health Companies Inc.
- Novartis AG
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
In this report, the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market has been segmented int%li%the following categories, in addition t%li%the industry trends which have als%li%been detailed below:
- Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market, By Product:
- Eylea
- Lucentis
- Beovu
- Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market, By Disease:
- Macular Edema
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Retinal Vein Occlusion
- Age-related Macular Degeneration
- Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market, By End Users:
- Hospitals & Clinics
- Ambulatory Care centres
- Others
- Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
- Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according t%li%a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up t%li%five).
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. GLOBAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
4.1. Market Size & Forecast
4.1.1. By Value
4.2. Market Share & Forecast
4.2.1. By Product (Eylea, Lucentis, Beovu)
4.2.2. By Disease (Macular Edema, Diabetic Retinopathy, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Age-related Macular Degeneration)
4.2.3. By End Users (Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Care centers, Others)
4.2.4. By Region
4.2.5. By Company (2023)
4.3. Market Map
4.3.1. By Product
4.3.2. By Disease
4.3.3. By End Users
4.3.4. By Region
5. ASIA PACIFIC ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Product
5.2.2. By Disease
5.2.3. By End Users
5.2.4. By Country
5.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
5.3.1. China Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.1.1.1. By Value
5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.1.2.1. By Product
5.3.1.2.2. By Disease
5.3.1.2.3. By End Users
5.3.2. India Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.2.1.1. By Value
5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.2.2.1. By Product
5.3.2.2.2. By Disease
5.3.2.2.3. By End Users
5.3.3. Australia Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.3.1.1. By Value
5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.3.2.1. By Product
5.3.3.2.2. By Disease
5.3.3.2.3. By End Users
5.3.4. Japan Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.4.1.1. By Value
5.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.4.2.1. By Product
5.3.4.2.2. By Disease
5.3.4.2.3. By End Users
5.3.5. South Korea Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.5.1.1. By Value
5.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.5.2.1. By Product
5.3.5.2.2. By Disease
5.3.5.2.3. By End Users
6. EUROPE ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Product
6.2.2. By Disease
6.2.3. By End Users
6.2.4. By Country
6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
6.3.1. France Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Product
6.3.1.2.2. By Disease
6.3.1.2.3. By End Users
6.3.2. Germany Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Product
6.3.2.2.2. By Disease
6.3.2.2.3. By End Users
6.3.3. Spain Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Product
6.3.3.2.2. By Disease
6.3.3.2.3. By End Users
6.3.4. Italy Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.4.1.1. By Value
6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.4.2.1. By Product
6.3.4.2.2. By Disease
6.3.4.2.3. By End Users
6.3.5. United Kingdom Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.5.1.1. By Value
6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.5.2.1. By Product
6.3.5.2.2. By Disease
6.3.5.2.3. By End Users
7. NORTH AMERICA ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Product
7.2.2. By Disease
7.2.3. By End Users
7.2.4. By Country
7.3. North America: Country Analysis
7.3.1. United States Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Product
7.3.1.2.2. By Disease
7.3.1.2.3. By End Users
7.3.2. Mexico Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Product
7.3.2.2.2. By Disease
7.3.2.2.3. By End Users
7.3.3. Canada Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Product
7.3.3.2.2. By Disease
7.3.3.2.3. By End Users
8. SOUTH AMERICA ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Product
8.2.2. By Disease
8.2.3. By End Users
8.2.4. By Country
8.3. South America: Country Analysis
8.3.1. Brazil Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Product
8.3.1.2.2. By Disease
8.3.1.2.3. By End Users
8.3.2. Argentina Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Product
8.3.2.2.2. By Disease
8.3.2.2.3. By End Users
8.3.3. Colombia Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Product
8.3.3.2.2. By Disease
8.3.3.2.3. By End Users
9. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Product
9.2.2. By Disease
9.2.3. By End Users
9.2.4. By Country
9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
9.3.1. South Africa Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Product
9.3.1.2.2. By Disease
9.3.1.2.3. By End Users
9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Product
9.3.2.2.2. By Disease
9.3.2.2.3. By End Users
9.3.3. UAE Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Product
9.3.3.2.2. By Disease
9.3.3.2.3. By End Users
10. MARKET DYNAMICS
10.1. Drivers
10.2. Challenges
11. MARKET TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
11.1. Recent Developments
11.2. Product Launches
11.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
12. GLOBAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET: SWOT ANALYSIS
13. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
13.1. Competition in the Industry
13.2. Potential of New Entrants
13.3. Power of Suppliers
13.4. Power of Customers
13.5. Threat of Substitute Product
14. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
14.1. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
14.1.1. Business Overview
14.1.2. Company Snapshot
14.1.3. Product & Services
14.1.4. Financials (In case of listed)
14.1.5. Recent Developments
14.1.6. SWOT Analysis
14.2. Biogen MA Inc.
14.3. Pfizer Inc.
14.4. Coherus BioSciences, Inc.
14.5. Amgen Inc.
14.6. Viatris Inc.
14.7. Bausch Health Companies Inc.
14.8. Novartis AG
14.9. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
15. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
16. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. GLOBAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
4.1. Market Size & Forecast
4.1.1. By Value
4.2. Market Share & Forecast
4.2.1. By Product (Eylea, Lucentis, Beovu)
4.2.2. By Disease (Macular Edema, Diabetic Retinopathy, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Age-related Macular Degeneration)
4.2.3. By End Users (Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Care centers, Others)
4.2.4. By Region
4.2.5. By Company (2023)
4.3. Market Map
4.3.1. By Product
4.3.2. By Disease
4.3.3. By End Users
4.3.4. By Region
5. ASIA PACIFIC ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Product
5.2.2. By Disease
5.2.3. By End Users
5.2.4. By Country
5.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
5.3.1. China Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.1.1.1. By Value
5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.1.2.1. By Product
5.3.1.2.2. By Disease
5.3.1.2.3. By End Users
5.3.2. India Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.2.1.1. By Value
5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.2.2.1. By Product
5.3.2.2.2. By Disease
5.3.2.2.3. By End Users
5.3.3. Australia Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.3.1.1. By Value
5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.3.2.1. By Product
5.3.3.2.2. By Disease
5.3.3.2.3. By End Users
5.3.4. Japan Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.4.1.1. By Value
5.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.4.2.1. By Product
5.3.4.2.2. By Disease
5.3.4.2.3. By End Users
5.3.5. South Korea Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
5.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.3.5.1.1. By Value
5.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.3.5.2.1. By Product
5.3.5.2.2. By Disease
5.3.5.2.3. By End Users
6. EUROPE ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Product
6.2.2. By Disease
6.2.3. By End Users
6.2.4. By Country
6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
6.3.1. France Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Product
6.3.1.2.2. By Disease
6.3.1.2.3. By End Users
6.3.2. Germany Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Product
6.3.2.2.2. By Disease
6.3.2.2.3. By End Users
6.3.3. Spain Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Product
6.3.3.2.2. By Disease
6.3.3.2.3. By End Users
6.3.4. Italy Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.4.1.1. By Value
6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.4.2.1. By Product
6.3.4.2.2. By Disease
6.3.4.2.3. By End Users
6.3.5. United Kingdom Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.5.1.1. By Value
6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.5.2.1. By Product
6.3.5.2.2. By Disease
6.3.5.2.3. By End Users
7. NORTH AMERICA ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Product
7.2.2. By Disease
7.2.3. By End Users
7.2.4. By Country
7.3. North America: Country Analysis
7.3.1. United States Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Product
7.3.1.2.2. By Disease
7.3.1.2.3. By End Users
7.3.2. Mexico Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Product
7.3.2.2.2. By Disease
7.3.2.2.3. By End Users
7.3.3. Canada Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Product
7.3.3.2.2. By Disease
7.3.3.2.3. By End Users
8. SOUTH AMERICA ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Product
8.2.2. By Disease
8.2.3. By End Users
8.2.4. By Country
8.3. South America: Country Analysis
8.3.1. Brazil Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Product
8.3.1.2.2. By Disease
8.3.1.2.3. By End Users
8.3.2. Argentina Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Product
8.3.2.2.2. By Disease
8.3.2.2.3. By End Users
8.3.3. Colombia Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Product
8.3.3.2.2. By Disease
8.3.3.2.3. By End Users
9. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET OUTLOOK
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Product
9.2.2. By Disease
9.2.3. By End Users
9.2.4. By Country
9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
9.3.1. South Africa Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Product
9.3.1.2.2. By Disease
9.3.1.2.3. By End Users
9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Product
9.3.2.2.2. By Disease
9.3.2.2.3. By End Users
9.3.3. UAE Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapeutics Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Product
9.3.3.2.2. By Disease
9.3.3.2.3. By End Users
10. MARKET DYNAMICS
10.1. Drivers
10.2. Challenges
11. MARKET TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
11.1. Recent Developments
11.2. Product Launches
11.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
12. GLOBAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPEUTICS MARKET: SWOT ANALYSIS
13. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
13.1. Competition in the Industry
13.2. Potential of New Entrants
13.3. Power of Suppliers
13.4. Power of Customers
13.5. Threat of Substitute Product
14. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
14.1. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
14.1.1. Business Overview
14.1.2. Company Snapshot
14.1.3. Product & Services
14.1.4. Financials (In case of listed)
14.1.5. Recent Developments
14.1.6. SWOT Analysis
14.2. Biogen MA Inc.
14.3. Pfizer Inc.
14.4. Coherus BioSciences, Inc.
14.5. Amgen Inc.
14.6. Viatris Inc.
14.7. Bausch Health Companies Inc.
14.8. Novartis AG
14.9. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
15. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
16. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER
