2018 Top 5 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Players in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa

April 2018 | 123 pages | ID: 2C9F78CDD68EN
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Abstracts

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

The Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics market size will be XX million (USD) in 2023, from the XX million (USD) in 2017, with a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of XX% from between 2017 and 2023.

This report studies the global Plasma Protein Therapeutics market, especially in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa, focuses on the top 5 Plasma Protein Therapeutics players in each region, with sales, price, revenue and market share from 2013 to 2018, the top players including

• Shire (Baxalta)
• CSL
• Grifols
• Octapharma
• Kedrion
• LFB Group
• Biotest
• BPL
• RAAS
• CBPO
• Hualan Bio
• Kamada

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales, revenue, market share of top players in these regions, from 2013 to 2018 (forecast), like

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India and Korea)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy and Russia etc.
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Peru and Argentina)
• Middle East and Africa (Egypt, South Africa, Saudi Arabia)

Split by Product Types, with sales, revenue, price, market share of each type, can be divided into

• Coagulation Factor
• Immune Globulin
• Albumin
• Other

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Plasma Protein Therapeutics in each application, can be divided into

• Hemophilia
• PID
• Other

Contents

1 PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Plasma Protein Therapeutics
1.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Segment by Types
  1.2.1 Global Sales Market Share of Plasma Protein Therapeutics by Types in 2017
  1.2.2 Coagulation Factor
    1.2.2.1 Major Players of Coagulation Factor
  1.2.3 Immune Globulin
    1.2.3.1 Major Players of Immune Globulin
  1.2.4 Albumin
    1.2.4.1 Major Players of Albumin
  1.2.5 Other
    1.2.5.1 Major Players of Other
1.3 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Segment by Applications
  1.3.1 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Applications in 2017
  1.3.2 Hemophilia
  1.3.3 PID
  1.3.4 Other
1.4 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Market by Regions
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
    1.4.1.1 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.4.2 Asia-Pacific Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
    1.4.2.1 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
    1.4.3.1 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.4.4 South America Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
    1.4.4.1 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
    1.4.5.1 Middle East and Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Plasma Protein Therapeutics (2013-2023)

2 GLOBAL PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE (VALUE) AND MARKET SHARE BY PLAYERS

2.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Players in 2016 and 2017
  2.1.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Players in 2016 and 2017
  2.1.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share (%) by Players in 2016 and 2017
2.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Players in 2016 and 2017
  2.2.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue by Players in 2016 and 2017
  2.2.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue Market Share (%) by Players in 2016 and 2017
2.3 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Average Price by Players in 2016 and 2017
2.4 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types by Players
  2.4.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Players
  2.4.2 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types
2.5 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGIONS, TYPE AND APPLICATION (2013-2018)

3.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
  3.1.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
  3.1.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
3.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Price by Type (2013-2018)
  3.2.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  3.2.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  3.2.3 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Price by Type (2013-2018)
3.3 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  3.3.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Application (2013-2018)
  3.3.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
3.4 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

4 NORTH AMERICA TOP 5 PLAYERS PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE AND PRICE

4.1 North America Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  4.1.1 North America Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  4.1.2 North America Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
4.2 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Price by Type (2013-2018)
  4.2.1 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    4.2.1.1 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Type (2013-2018)
    4.2.1.2 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  4.2.2 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    4.2.2.1 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
    4.2.2.2 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  4.2.3 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Price by Type (2013-2018)
4.3 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  4.3.1 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Application (2013-2018)
  4.3.2 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
4.4 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Country (US, Canada and Mexico) (2013-2018)
  4.4.1 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Country (2013-2018)
  4.4.2 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Country (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Import & Export (2013-2018)

5 EUROPE TOP 5 PLAYERS PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE AND PRICE

5.1 Europe Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  5.1.1 Europe Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  5.1.2 Europe Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
5.2 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Price by Type (2013-2018)
  5.2.1 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    5.2.1.1 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Type (2013-2018)
    5.2.1.2 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  5.2.2 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    5.2.2.1 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
    5.2.2.2 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  5.2.3 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Price by Type (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  5.3.1 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Application (2013-2018)
  5.3.2 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
5.4 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy and Russia) (2013-2018)
  5.4.1 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Country (2013-2018)
  5.4.2 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Country (2013-2018)
5.5 Europe Plasma Protein Therapeutics Import & Export (2013-2018)

6 ASIA-PACIFIC TOP 5 PLAYERS PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE AND PRICE

6.1 Asia-Pacific Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  6.1.1 Asia-Pacific Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  6.1.2 Asia-Pacific Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
6.2 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Price by Type (2013-2018)
  6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    6.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific "&Sheet1!B1&" Sales by Type (2013-2018)"
  6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  6.2.3 Asia-Pacific "&Sheet1!B1&" Price by Type (2013-2018)"
6.3 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  6.3.1 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Application (2013-2018)
  6.3.2 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
6.4 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Country (China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India, Korea and Australia) (2013-2018)
  6.4.1 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Country (2013-2018)
  6.4.2 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Country (2013-2018)
6.5 Asia-Pacific Plasma Protein Therapeutics Import & Export (2013-2018)

7 SOUTH AMERICA TOP 5 PLAYERS PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE AND PRICE

7.1 South America Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  7.1.1 South America Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  7.1.2 South America Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
7.2 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Price by Type (2013-2018)
  7.2.1 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    7.2.1.1 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Type (2013-2018)
    7.2.1.2 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  7.2.2 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    7.2.2.1 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
    7.2.2.2 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  7.2.3 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Price by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  7.3.1 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Application (2013-2018)
  7.3.2 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Country (Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Peru) (2013-2018)
  7.4.1 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Country (2013-2018)
  7.4.2 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Country (2013-2018)
7.5 South America Plasma Protein Therapeutics Import & Export (2013-2018)

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOP 5 PLAYERS PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS SALES, REVENUE AND PRICE

8.1 Middle East & Africa Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
  8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Top 5 Players Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share in 2016 and 2017
8.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Price by Type (2013-2018)
  8.2.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    8.2.1.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Type (2013-2018)
    8.2.1.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  8.2.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
    8.2.2.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
    8.2.2.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Revenue Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  8.2.3 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Price by Type (2013-2018)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  8.3.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Application (2013-2018)
  8.3.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share by Country (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Iran) (2013-2018)
  8.4.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales by Country (2013-2018)
  8.4.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share by Country (2013-2018)
8.5 Middle East & Africa Plasma Protein Therapeutics Import & Export (2013-2018)

9 GLOBAL PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS PLAYERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

9.1 Shire (Baxalta)
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.1.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Type
    9.1.2.2 Type
  9.1.3 Shire (Baxalta) Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.1.5 Shire (Baxalta) News
9.2 CSL
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.2.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Type
    9.2.2.2 Type
  9.2.3 CSL Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.2.5 CSL News
9.3 Grifols
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.3.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Type
    9.3.2.2 Type
  9.3.3 Grifols Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.3.5 Grifols News
9.4 Octapharma
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.4.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Type
    9.4.2.2 Type
  9.4.3 Octapharma Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.4.5 Octapharma News
9.5 Kedrion
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.5.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Type
    9.5.2.2 Type
  9.5.3 Kedrion Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.5.5 Kedrion News
9.6 LFB Group
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.6.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Type
    9.6.2.2 Type
  9.6.3 LFB Group Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.6.5 LFB Group News
9.7 Biotest
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.7.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Type
    9.7.2.2 Type
  9.7.3 Biotest Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.7.5 Biotest News
9.8 BPL
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.8.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Type
    9.8.2.2 Type
  9.8.3 BPL Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.8.5 BPL News
9.9 RAAS
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.9.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 Type
    9.9.2.2 Type
  9.9.3 RAAS Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.9.5 RAAS News
9.10 CBPO
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.10.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 Type
    9.10.2.2 Type
  9.10.3 CBPO Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.10.5 CBPO News
9.11 Hualan Bio
  9.11.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.11.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.11.2.1 Type
    9.11.2.2 Type
  9.11.3 Hualan Bio Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.11.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.11.5 Hualan Bio News
9.12 Kamada
  9.12.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  9.12.2 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Product Types, Application and Specification
    9.12.2.1 Type
    9.12.2.2 Type
  9.12.3 Kamada Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  9.12.4 Main Business/Business Overview
  9.12.5 Kamada News

10 GLOBAL PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

10.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
10.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
  10.2.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
  10.2.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
10.3 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
  10.3.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
  10.3.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
10.4 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales and Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
  10.4.1 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
  10.4.2 Global Plasma Protein Therapeutics Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
10.5 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Price Forecast (2018-2023)

11 PLASMA PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Plasma Protein Therapeutics

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Plasma Protein Therapeutics Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Plasma Protein Therapeutics Major Players in 2017
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Data Source