The 2025-2030 World Outlook for Biomarkers
This study covers the world outlook for biomarkers across more than 190 countries. For each year reported, estimates are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for the country in question (in millions of U.S. dollars), the percent share the country is of the region, and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a country vis-à-vis others. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each country and across countries, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.
In this report we define the sales of biomarkers as including all commonly understood products falling within this broad category, irrespective of product packaging, formulation, size, or form. Companies participating in this industry include 454 Life Sciences, AB SCIEX, Abcodia, ABT Molecular Imaging, ACS Biomarker, Advanced Cell Diagnostics (ACD), Advion Bioanalytical Labs (part of Quintiles), Affymetrix, Agendia, Agilent, Alacris Theranostics, Alere, Amarantus Biosciences, Amgen, Applied Biosystems (part of Life Technologies), Aptiv Solutions, Arctic Partners, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Ariana Pharma, Arizona State University, Arrayit, ARUP Laboratories, AstraZeneca, Athena Diagnostics (a subsidiary of Quest Diagnostics), Atherotech Diagnostics Lab, Aushon BioSystem Inc. (U.S.), Axela, Inc., Axon Medchem, Bayer, Belfer Institute for Applied Cancer Science [US], Berkeley HeartLab (a subsidiary of Quest Diagnostics), BG Medicine, Biofortis, Bio-Rad, BioSims Technologies, Biosoft, BioVision, BRAHMS (part of Thermo Fisher Scientific), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Bruker, Cancer Research Technology, Caprion Proteomics, CareDx, CBC (Comprehensive Biomarker Centre GMBH), Celera (part of Quest Diagnostics), Celgene, Cell Signaling Technology, CENTOGENE, Cephalon (part of Teva), Charles River Laboratories, Chronix Biomedical, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Ciphergen Biosystems, Cisbio Bioassays, Clarient Diagnostic Services, Cleveland HeartLab, Clinigene International, Comprehensive Biomarker Center (formerly Febit), Covance, Crelux, Critical Diagnostics, CTI Biotech, Daiichi Sankyo, Dako (now part of Agilent), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [US], Danaher, DaVita Labs, DiaGenic, Durin Technologies, DxS (now part of QIAGEN), Eisai Company, EKF Diagnostics Holdings, EKO Diagnostic, Eli Lilly, Enzo Biochem, Epic Sciences, Epigenomics, Epistem, EQT, Evotec, Exact Sciences, Exiqon, Exonhit, Ezose Sciences (part of Shionogi), F. Hoffmann-La Roche, FEI Company, F-Hoffman La Roche, Financila Performance, Foundation Medicine, Fujirebio Diagnostics, G.E. Healthcare Inc. (U.K), GE Healthcare, Genetic Technologies, Geneva Bioinformatics (GeneBio), Genomic Health, GenWay Biotech, GlaxoSmithKline, Great Point Partners, GSK, HD Biosciences, Health Diagnostic Laboratory, Helicos Biosciences, Hewlett-Packard, HTG Molecular Diagnostics, ICON, Illumina, ImmunId, Insight Genetics, Institute of Pathology Heidelberg (IPH), Integrated Diagnostics, Ipsen, Ipsogen (a subsidiary of QIAGEN), Isogen Life Science, Johnson & Johnson, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), LabCorp, Life Diagnostics, LightArray Biotech, M2Gen, Mayo Clinic [US], MDxHealth, Medical Research Council [UK], MediMedia Pharma Solutions, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center [US], Merck, Meso Scale Diagnostics, METABOLON, Michael J Fox Foundation, Myriad Genetics, National Academy of Sciences (NAS) [US], Nephromics, Nexus-Dx., Novartis, NovioGendix, Oncoimmune, Oncomedics, OpGen, OPKO Health, Orion Genomics, Oxford Cancer Biomarkers, Pacific Biomarkers, Panomics (now part of Affymetrix), Parexel, Patheon, Pathwork Diagnostics, PerkinElmer, Personal Genome Diagnostics, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, PLUS Diagnostics, PMDA, Power3 Medical Products, PPD, Predictive Biosciences, Prometheus Laboratories, ProtagenAG, Proteome Sciences, Qiagen, QLIDA Diagnostics, Quanterix, Quanticel Pharmaceuticals, Quest Diagnostics, Quintiles, Randox Laboratories, Roche, SABiosciences (now part of QIAGEN), Sandor Proteomic, Sanger Institute, Sanofi, Santaris Pharma, Servier, Shionogi, Siemens, Signosis, Singulex, Sino Biological, Sividion Diagnostics, SMA Foundation [US], Stemina Biomarker Discovery, Sysmex, Technology Strategy Board (TSB) [UK], Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Thallion Pharmaceuticals, The Biomarkers Consortium, Transgene, Trans-Hit Biomarkers, Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Ventana Medical Systems, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, WaferGen, Warnex, Worldwide Clinical Trials, WuXi AppTec, and Xcovery. In addition to the sources indicated, additional information available to the public via news and/or press releases published by players in the industry was considered in defining and calibrating this category. All figures are in a common currency (U.S. dollars, millions) and are not adjusted for inflation (i.e., they are current values). Exchange rates used to convert to U.S. dollars are averages for the year in question. Future exchange rates are assumed to be constant in the future at the current level (the average of the year of this publication's release in 2024).
In this report we define the sales of biomarkers as including all commonly understood products falling within this broad category, irrespective of product packaging, formulation, size, or form. Companies participating in this industry include 454 Life Sciences, AB SCIEX, Abcodia, ABT Molecular Imaging, ACS Biomarker, Advanced Cell Diagnostics (ACD), Advion Bioanalytical Labs (part of Quintiles), Affymetrix, Agendia, Agilent, Alacris Theranostics, Alere, Amarantus Biosciences, Amgen, Applied Biosystems (part of Life Technologies), Aptiv Solutions, Arctic Partners, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Ariana Pharma, Arizona State University, Arrayit, ARUP Laboratories, AstraZeneca, Athena Diagnostics (a subsidiary of Quest Diagnostics), Atherotech Diagnostics Lab, Aushon BioSystem Inc. (U.S.), Axela, Inc., Axon Medchem, Bayer, Belfer Institute for Applied Cancer Science [US], Berkeley HeartLab (a subsidiary of Quest Diagnostics), BG Medicine, Biofortis, Bio-Rad, BioSims Technologies, Biosoft, BioVision, BRAHMS (part of Thermo Fisher Scientific), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Bruker, Cancer Research Technology, Caprion Proteomics, CareDx, CBC (Comprehensive Biomarker Centre GMBH), Celera (part of Quest Diagnostics), Celgene, Cell Signaling Technology, CENTOGENE, Cephalon (part of Teva), Charles River Laboratories, Chronix Biomedical, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Ciphergen Biosystems, Cisbio Bioassays, Clarient Diagnostic Services, Cleveland HeartLab, Clinigene International, Comprehensive Biomarker Center (formerly Febit), Covance, Crelux, Critical Diagnostics, CTI Biotech, Daiichi Sankyo, Dako (now part of Agilent), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [US], Danaher, DaVita Labs, DiaGenic, Durin Technologies, DxS (now part of QIAGEN), Eisai Company, EKF Diagnostics Holdings, EKO Diagnostic, Eli Lilly, Enzo Biochem, Epic Sciences, Epigenomics, Epistem, EQT, Evotec, Exact Sciences, Exiqon, Exonhit, Ezose Sciences (part of Shionogi), F. Hoffmann-La Roche, FEI Company, F-Hoffman La Roche, Financila Performance, Foundation Medicine, Fujirebio Diagnostics, G.E. Healthcare Inc. (U.K), GE Healthcare, Genetic Technologies, Geneva Bioinformatics (GeneBio), Genomic Health, GenWay Biotech, GlaxoSmithKline, Great Point Partners, GSK, HD Biosciences, Health Diagnostic Laboratory, Helicos Biosciences, Hewlett-Packard, HTG Molecular Diagnostics, ICON, Illumina, ImmunId, Insight Genetics, Institute of Pathology Heidelberg (IPH), Integrated Diagnostics, Ipsen, Ipsogen (a subsidiary of QIAGEN), Isogen Life Science, Johnson & Johnson, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), LabCorp, Life Diagnostics, LightArray Biotech, M2Gen, Mayo Clinic [US], MDxHealth, Medical Research Council [UK], MediMedia Pharma Solutions, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center [US], Merck, Meso Scale Diagnostics, METABOLON, Michael J Fox Foundation, Myriad Genetics, National Academy of Sciences (NAS) [US], Nephromics, Nexus-Dx., Novartis, NovioGendix, Oncoimmune, Oncomedics, OpGen, OPKO Health, Orion Genomics, Oxford Cancer Biomarkers, Pacific Biomarkers, Panomics (now part of Affymetrix), Parexel, Patheon, Pathwork Diagnostics, PerkinElmer, Personal Genome Diagnostics, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, PLUS Diagnostics, PMDA, Power3 Medical Products, PPD, Predictive Biosciences, Prometheus Laboratories, ProtagenAG, Proteome Sciences, Qiagen, QLIDA Diagnostics, Quanterix, Quanticel Pharmaceuticals, Quest Diagnostics, Quintiles, Randox Laboratories, Roche, SABiosciences (now part of QIAGEN), Sandor Proteomic, Sanger Institute, Sanofi, Santaris Pharma, Servier, Shionogi, Siemens, Signosis, Singulex, Sino Biological, Sividion Diagnostics, SMA Foundation [US], Stemina Biomarker Discovery, Sysmex, Technology Strategy Board (TSB) [UK], Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Thallion Pharmaceuticals, The Biomarkers Consortium, Transgene, Trans-Hit Biomarkers, Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Ventana Medical Systems, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, WaferGen, Warnex, Worldwide Clinical Trials, WuXi AppTec, and Xcovery. In addition to the sources indicated, additional information available to the public via news and/or press releases published by players in the industry was considered in defining and calibrating this category. All figures are in a common currency (U.S. dollars, millions) and are not adjusted for inflation (i.e., they are current values). Exchange rates used to convert to U.S. dollars are averages for the year in question. Future exchange rates are assumed to be constant in the future at the current level (the average of the year of this publication's release in 2024).
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
1.2 WHAT IS LATENT DEMAND AND THE P.I.E.?
1.3 THE METHODOLOGY
1.4 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
2 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
2.1 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL
3 AFRICA
3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2 ALGERIA
3.3 ANGOLA
3.4 BENIN
3.5 BOTSWANA
3.6 BURKINA FASO
3.7 BURUNDI
3.8 CAMEROON
3.9 CAPE VERDE
3.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
3.11 CHAD
3.12 COMOROS
3.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE)
3.14 COTE D'IVOIRE
3.15 DJIBOUTI
3.16 EGYPT
3.17 EQUATORIAL GUINEA
3.18 ERITREA
3.19 ETHIOPIA
3.20 GABON
3.21 GHANA
3.22 GUINEA
3.23 GUINEA-BISSAU
3.24 KENYA
3.25 LESOTHO
3.26 LIBERIA
3.27 LIBYA
3.28 MADAGASCAR
3.29 MALAWI
3.30 MALI
3.31 MAURITANIA
3.32 MAURITIUS
3.34 MOROCCO
3.35 MOZAMBIQUE
3.36 NAMIBIA
3.37 NIGER
3.38 NIGERIA
3.39 REPUBLIC OF CONGO
3.40 RWANDA
3.41 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE
3.42 SENEGAL
3.43 SIERRA LEONE
3.44 SOMALIA
3.45 SOUTH AFRICA
3.46 SOUTH SUDAN
3.47 ST. HELENA
3.48 SWAZILAND
3.49 TANZANIA
3.50 THE GAMBIA
3.51 TOGO
3.52 TUNISIA
3.53 UGANDA
3.54 WESTERN SAHARA
3.55 ZAMBIA
3.56 ZIMBABWE
4 ASIA
4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2 BANGLADESH
4.3 BHUTAN
4.4 BRUNEI
4.5 BURMA
4.6 CAMBODIA
4.7 CHINA
4.8 HONG KONG
4.9 INDIA
4.10 INDONESIA
4.11 JAPAN
4.12 LAOS
4.13 MACAU
4.14 MALAYSIA
4.15 MALDIVES
4.16 MONGOLIA
4.17 NEPAL
4.18 NORTH KOREA
4.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA
4.20 PHILIPPINES
4.21 SEYCHELLES
4.22 SINGAPORE
4.23 SOUTH KOREA
4.24 SRI LANKA
4.25 TAIWAN
4.26 THAILAND
4.27 TIMOR - LESTE, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
4.28 VIETNAM
5 EUROPE
5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
5.2 ALBANIA
5.3 ANDORRA
5.4 AUSTRIA
5.5 BELARUS
5.6 BELGIUM
5.7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
5.8 BULGARIA
5.9 CROATIA
5.10 CYPRUS
5.11 CZECH REPUBLIC
5.12 DENMARK
5.13 ESTONIA
5.14 FINLAND
5.15 FRANCE
5.16 GEORGIA
5.17 GERMANY
5.18 GIBRALTAR
5.19 GREECE
5.20 GUERNSEY
5.21 HUNGARY
5.22 ICELAND
5.23 IRELAND
5.24 ISLE OF MAN
5.25 ITALY
5.26 JERSEY
5.27 KAZAKHSTAN
5.28 KOSOVO
5.29 LATVIA
5.30 LIECHTENSTEIN
5.31 LITHUANIA
5.32 LUXEMBOURG
5.33 MACEDONIA
5.34 MALTA
5.35 MOLDOVA
5.36 MONACO
5.37 MONTENEGRO
5.38 NORWAY
5.39 POLAND
5.40 PORTUGAL
5.41 ROMANIA
5.42 RUSSIA
5.43 SAN MARINO
5.44 SERBIA
5.45 SLOVAKIA
5.46 SLOVENIA
5.47 SPAIN
5.48 SWEDEN
5.49 SWITZERLAND
5.50 THE FAROE ISLANDS
5.51 THE NETHERLANDS
5.52 THE UNITED KINGDOM
5.53 UKRAINE
6 LATIN AMERICA
6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
6.2 ARGENTINA
6.3 BELIZE
6.4 BOLIVIA
6.5 BRAZIL
6.6 CHILE
6.7 COLOMBIA
6.8 COSTA RICA
6.9 ECUADOR
6.10 EL SALVADOR
6.12 GUATEMALA
6.13 GUYANA
6.14 HONDURAS
6.15 MEXICO
6.16 NICARAGUA
6.17 PANAMA
6.18 PARAGUAY
6.19 PERU
6.20 SURINAME
6.21 THE FALKLAND ISLANDS
6.22 URUGUAY
6.23 VENEZUELA
7 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN
7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
7.2 ANGUILLA
7.3 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
7.4 ARUBA
7.5 BARBADOS
7.6 BERMUDA
7.7 CANADA
7.8 CUBA
7.9 CURACAO
7.10 DOMINICA
7.11 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
7.12 GREENLAND
7.13 GRENADA
7.15 HAITI
7.16 JAMAICA
7.18 MONTSERRAT
7.19 PUERTO RICO
7.20 SINT MAARTEN
7.21 ST PIERRE AND MIQUELON
7.22 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
7.23 ST. LUCIA
7.24 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
7.25 THE BAHAMAS
7.26 THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
7.27 THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
7.28 THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
7.29 THE UNITED STATES
7.30 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
7.31 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
8 OCEANIA
8.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
8.2 AMERICAN SAMOA
8.3 AUSTRALIA
8.4 CHRISTMAS ISLAND
8.6 COOK ISLANDS
8.7 FIJI
8.8 FRENCH POLYNESIA
8.9 GUAM
8.10 KIRIBATI
8.11 MARSHALL ISLANDS
8.12 MICRONESIA FEDERATION
8.13 NAURU
8.14 NEW CALEDONIA
8.15 NEW ZEALAND
8.16 NIUE
8.17 NORFOLK ISLAND
8.18 PALAU
8.19 SOLOMON ISLANDS
8.20 THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLAND
8.22 TOKELAU
8.23 TONGA
8.24 TUVALU
8.25 VANUATU
8.26 WALLIS AND FUTUNA
8.27 WESTERN SAMOA
9 THE MIDDLE EAST
9.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
9.2 AFGHANISTAN
9.3 ARMENIA
9.4 AZERBAIJAN
9.5 BAHRAIN
9.6 IRAN
9.7 IRAQ
9.8 ISRAEL
9.9 JORDAN
9.10 KUWAIT
9.11 KYRGYZSTAN
9.12 LEBANON
9.13 OMAN
9.14 PAKISTAN
9.15 PALESTINE
9.16 QATAR
9.17 SAUDI ARABIA
9.18 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
9.19 TAJIKISTAN
9.20 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
9.21 TURKEY
9.22 TURKMENISTAN
9.23 UZBEKISTAN
9.24 YEMEN
10 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
10.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
10.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
1.1 OVERVIEW
1.2 WHAT IS LATENT DEMAND AND THE P.I.E.?
1.3 THE METHODOLOGY
1.4 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
2 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
2.1 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL
3 AFRICA
3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2 ALGERIA
3.3 ANGOLA
3.4 BENIN
3.5 BOTSWANA
3.6 BURKINA FASO
3.7 BURUNDI
3.8 CAMEROON
3.9 CAPE VERDE
3.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
3.11 CHAD
3.12 COMOROS
3.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE)
3.14 COTE D'IVOIRE
3.15 DJIBOUTI
3.16 EGYPT
3.17 EQUATORIAL GUINEA
3.18 ERITREA
3.19 ETHIOPIA
3.20 GABON
3.21 GHANA
3.22 GUINEA
3.23 GUINEA-BISSAU
3.24 KENYA
3.25 LESOTHO
3.26 LIBERIA
3.27 LIBYA
3.28 MADAGASCAR
3.29 MALAWI
3.30 MALI
3.31 MAURITANIA
3.32 MAURITIUS
3.34 MOROCCO
3.35 MOZAMBIQUE
3.36 NAMIBIA
3.37 NIGER
3.38 NIGERIA
3.39 REPUBLIC OF CONGO
3.40 RWANDA
3.41 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE
3.42 SENEGAL
3.43 SIERRA LEONE
3.44 SOMALIA
3.45 SOUTH AFRICA
3.46 SOUTH SUDAN
3.47 ST. HELENA
3.48 SWAZILAND
3.49 TANZANIA
3.50 THE GAMBIA
3.51 TOGO
3.52 TUNISIA
3.53 UGANDA
3.54 WESTERN SAHARA
3.55 ZAMBIA
3.56 ZIMBABWE
4 ASIA
4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2 BANGLADESH
4.3 BHUTAN
4.4 BRUNEI
4.5 BURMA
4.6 CAMBODIA
4.7 CHINA
4.8 HONG KONG
4.9 INDIA
4.10 INDONESIA
4.11 JAPAN
4.12 LAOS
4.13 MACAU
4.14 MALAYSIA
4.15 MALDIVES
4.16 MONGOLIA
4.17 NEPAL
4.18 NORTH KOREA
4.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA
4.20 PHILIPPINES
4.21 SEYCHELLES
4.22 SINGAPORE
4.23 SOUTH KOREA
4.24 SRI LANKA
4.25 TAIWAN
4.26 THAILAND
4.27 TIMOR - LESTE, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
4.28 VIETNAM
5 EUROPE
5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
5.2 ALBANIA
5.3 ANDORRA
5.4 AUSTRIA
5.5 BELARUS
5.6 BELGIUM
5.7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
5.8 BULGARIA
5.9 CROATIA
5.10 CYPRUS
5.11 CZECH REPUBLIC
5.12 DENMARK
5.13 ESTONIA
5.14 FINLAND
5.15 FRANCE
5.16 GEORGIA
5.17 GERMANY
5.18 GIBRALTAR
5.19 GREECE
5.20 GUERNSEY
5.21 HUNGARY
5.22 ICELAND
5.23 IRELAND
5.24 ISLE OF MAN
5.25 ITALY
5.26 JERSEY
5.27 KAZAKHSTAN
5.28 KOSOVO
5.29 LATVIA
5.30 LIECHTENSTEIN
5.31 LITHUANIA
5.32 LUXEMBOURG
5.33 MACEDONIA
5.34 MALTA
5.35 MOLDOVA
5.36 MONACO
5.37 MONTENEGRO
5.38 NORWAY
5.39 POLAND
5.40 PORTUGAL
5.41 ROMANIA
5.42 RUSSIA
5.43 SAN MARINO
5.44 SERBIA
5.45 SLOVAKIA
5.46 SLOVENIA
5.47 SPAIN
5.48 SWEDEN
5.49 SWITZERLAND
5.50 THE FAROE ISLANDS
5.51 THE NETHERLANDS
5.52 THE UNITED KINGDOM
5.53 UKRAINE
6 LATIN AMERICA
6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
6.2 ARGENTINA
6.3 BELIZE
6.4 BOLIVIA
6.5 BRAZIL
6.6 CHILE
6.7 COLOMBIA
6.8 COSTA RICA
6.9 ECUADOR
6.10 EL SALVADOR
6.12 GUATEMALA
6.13 GUYANA
6.14 HONDURAS
6.15 MEXICO
6.16 NICARAGUA
6.17 PANAMA
6.18 PARAGUAY
6.19 PERU
6.20 SURINAME
6.21 THE FALKLAND ISLANDS
6.22 URUGUAY
6.23 VENEZUELA
7 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN
7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
7.2 ANGUILLA
7.3 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
7.4 ARUBA
7.5 BARBADOS
7.6 BERMUDA
7.7 CANADA
7.8 CUBA
7.9 CURACAO
7.10 DOMINICA
7.11 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
7.12 GREENLAND
7.13 GRENADA
7.15 HAITI
7.16 JAMAICA
7.18 MONTSERRAT
7.19 PUERTO RICO
7.20 SINT MAARTEN
7.21 ST PIERRE AND MIQUELON
7.22 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
7.23 ST. LUCIA
7.24 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
7.25 THE BAHAMAS
7.26 THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
7.27 THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
7.28 THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
7.29 THE UNITED STATES
7.30 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
7.31 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
8 OCEANIA
8.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
8.2 AMERICAN SAMOA
8.3 AUSTRALIA
8.4 CHRISTMAS ISLAND
8.6 COOK ISLANDS
8.7 FIJI
8.8 FRENCH POLYNESIA
8.9 GUAM
8.10 KIRIBATI
8.11 MARSHALL ISLANDS
8.12 MICRONESIA FEDERATION
8.13 NAURU
8.14 NEW CALEDONIA
8.15 NEW ZEALAND
8.16 NIUE
8.17 NORFOLK ISLAND
8.18 PALAU
8.19 SOLOMON ISLANDS
8.20 THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLAND
8.22 TOKELAU
8.23 TONGA
8.24 TUVALU
8.25 VANUATU
8.26 WALLIS AND FUTUNA
8.27 WESTERN SAMOA
9 THE MIDDLE EAST
9.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
9.2 AFGHANISTAN
9.3 ARMENIA
9.4 AZERBAIJAN
9.5 BAHRAIN
9.6 IRAN
9.7 IRAQ
9.8 ISRAEL
9.9 JORDAN
9.10 KUWAIT
9.11 KYRGYZSTAN
9.12 LEBANON
9.13 OMAN
9.14 PAKISTAN
9.15 PALESTINE
9.16 QATAR
9.17 SAUDI ARABIA
9.18 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
9.19 TAJIKISTAN
9.20 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
9.21 TURKEY
9.22 TURKMENISTAN
9.23 UZBEKISTAN
9.24 YEMEN
10 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
10.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
10.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
