Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market 2018 by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2023

November 2018 | 117 pages | ID: GCCF85ED36DGEN
GlobalInfoResearch

Abstracts

Assembly is the act of combining components in manufacturing, or the resulting assemblage, and Industrial Assembly is one kind of it.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT:

Heavy equipment and industrial machines are complex. Some key factors are mandatory during the assembly process, like the high reliability of the tightening system and the first-time-right ration in production.
The global Industrial Equipment Assembly market is valued at xx million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach xx million USD by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of xx% between 2017 and 2023.

The Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.

North America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Industrial Equipment Assembly.

Europe also play important roles in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2023, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Industrial Equipment Assembly market status and outlook of Global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global market, and splits the Industrial Equipment Assembly market by product type and applications/end industries.

Market Segment by Companies, this report covers

• Burke Porter Group
• Nolato
• Mondragon Assembly
• Industrial&Manufacturing Solutions
• Rockwell Automation
• Van Meter
• Alpha Assembly Solution
• ATS Automation
• Cogiscan
• Araymond
• Thyssenkrupp
• Hankel

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
• South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Market Segment by Type, covers

• Full - Automatic
• Semi - Automatic

Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into

• Light Industry
• Heavy Industry

Contents

1 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Industrial Equipment Assembly
1.2 Classification of Industrial Equipment Assembly by Types
  1.2.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Comparison by Types (2017-2023)
  1.2.2 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
  1.2.3 Full - Automatic
  1.2.4 Semi - Automatic
1.3 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market by Application
  1.3.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Size and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2013-2023)
  1.3.2 Light Industry
  1.3.3 Heavy Industry
1.4 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market by Regions
  1.4.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2013-2023)
  1.4.1 North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) Industrial Equipment Assembly Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) Industrial Equipment Assembly Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) Industrial Equipment Assembly Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.4 South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia) Industrial Equipment Assembly Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.5 Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa) Industrial Equipment Assembly Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
1.5 Global Market Size of Industrial Equipment Assembly (2013-2023)

2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES

2.1 Burke Porter Group
  2.1.1 Business Overview
  2.1.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.1.2.1 Product A
    2.1.2.2 Product B
  2.1.3 Burke Porter Group Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.2 Nolato
  2.2.1 Business Overview
  2.2.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.2.2.1 Product A
    2.2.2.2 Product B
  2.2.3 Nolato Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.3 Mondragon Assembly
  2.3.1 Business Overview
  2.3.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.3.2.1 Product A
    2.3.2.2 Product B
  2.3.3 Mondragon Assembly Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.4 Industrial&Manufacturing Solutions
  2.4.1 Business Overview
  2.4.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.4.2.1 Product A
    2.4.2.2 Product B
  2.4.3 Industrial&Manufacturing Solutions Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.5 Rockwell Automation
  2.5.1 Business Overview
  2.5.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.5.2.1 Product A
    2.5.2.2 Product B
  2.5.3 Rockwell Automation Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.6 Van Meter
  2.6.1 Business Overview
  2.6.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.6.2.1 Product A
    2.6.2.2 Product B
  2.6.3 Van Meter Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.7 Alpha Assembly Solution
  2.7.1 Business Overview
  2.7.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.7.2.1 Product A
    2.7.2.2 Product B
  2.7.3 Alpha Assembly Solution Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.8 ATS Automation
  2.8.1 Business Overview
  2.8.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.8.2.1 Product A
    2.8.2.2 Product B
  2.8.3 ATS Automation Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.9 Cogiscan
  2.9.1 Business Overview
  2.9.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.9.2.1 Product A
    2.9.2.2 Product B
  2.9.3 Cogiscan Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.10 Araymond
  2.10.1 Business Overview
  2.10.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.10.2.1 Product A
    2.10.2.2 Product B
  2.10.3 Araymond Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.11 Thyssenkrupp
  2.11.1 Business Overview
  2.11.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.11.2.1 Product A
    2.11.2.2 Product B
  2.11.3 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.12 Hankel
  2.12.1 Business Overview
  2.12.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
    2.12.2.1 Product A
    2.12.2.2 Product B
  2.12.3 Hankel Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)

3 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS

3.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Share by Players (2013-2018)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
  3.2.1 Top 5 Industrial Equipment Assembly Players Market Share
  3.2.2 Top 10 Industrial Equipment Assembly Players Market Share
3.3 Market Competition Trend

4 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY MARKET SIZE BY REGIONS

4.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.3 Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.5 South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5 NORTH AMERICA INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

5.1 North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
5.2 USA Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.3 Canada Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.4 Mexico Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

6 EUROPE INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

6.1 Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.3 UK Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.4 France Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.5 Russia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.6 Italy Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

7 ASIA-PACIFIC INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

7.1 Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
7.2 China Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.3 Japan Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.4 Korea Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.5 India Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.6 Southeast Asia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

8 SOUTH AMERICA INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

8.1 South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
8.2 Brazil Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.3 Argentina Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.4 Colombia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA REVENUE INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY BY COUNTRIES

9.1 Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.3 UAE Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.4 Egypt Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.5 Nigeria Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.6 South Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

10 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

10.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.2 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
10.3 Full - Automatic Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2023)
10.4 Semi - Automatic Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2023)

11 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

11.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
11.2 Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
11.3 Light Industry Revenue Growth (2013-2018)
11.4 Heavy Industry Revenue Growth (2013-2018)

12 GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY MARKET SIZE FORECAST (2018-2023)

12.1 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Size Forecast (2018-2023)
12.2 Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
12.3 North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.4 Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.5 Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.6 South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.7 Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology
14.2 Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Industrial Equipment Assembly Picture
Table Product Specifications of Industrial Equipment Assembly
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
Figure Full - Automatic Picture
Figure Semi - Automatic Picture
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2013-2023)
Figure Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Light Industry Picture
Figure Heavy Industry Picture
Table Global Market Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Regions 2013-2023
Figure North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Burke Porter Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Burke Porter Group Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Burke Porter Group Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Nolato Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Nolato Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Nolato Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Mondragon Assembly Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Mondragon Assembly Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Mondragon Assembly Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Industrial&Manufacturing Solutions Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Industrial&Manufacturing Solutions Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Industrial&Manufacturing Solutions Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Rockwell Automation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Rockwell Automation Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Rockwell Automation Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Van Meter Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Van Meter Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Van Meter Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Alpha Assembly Solution Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Alpha Assembly Solution Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Alpha Assembly Solution Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table ATS Automation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table ATS Automation Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table ATS Automation Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Cogiscan Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Cogiscan Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Cogiscan Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Araymond Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Araymond Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Araymond Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Thyssenkrupp Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Thyssenkrupp Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Thyssenkrupp Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Hankel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Hankel Industrial Equipment Assembly Type and Applications
Table Hankel Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Players (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Players in 2016
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Players in 2017
Figure Global Top 5 Players Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Top 10 Players Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017
Figure North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure USA Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Canada Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Mexico Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Germany Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure China Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Brazil Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Argentina Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Colombia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Saudi Arabia Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UAE Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Egypt Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Nigeria Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Full - Automatic Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Semi - Automatic Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Light Industry Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Heavy Industry Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018 -2023)
Table Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure Global Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure North America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure South America Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Equipment Assembly Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)