Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market 2018 by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2023

December 2018 | 124 pages | ID: G37EF8FEB1CGEN
GlobalInfoResearch

Abstracts

In this report, Cold Chain Warehouse refers to the cold warehouse and storage system.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT:

The global Cold Chain Warehouse market is valued at xx million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach xx million USD by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of xx% between 2017 and 2023.

The Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.

North America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Cold Chain Warehouse.

Europe also play important roles in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2023, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Cold Chain Warehouse market status and outlook of Global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global market, and splits the Cold Chain Warehouse market by product type and applications/end industries.

Market Segment by Companies, this report covers

• Americold Logistics
• Lineage Logistics
• Swire Group
• Preferred Freezer
• Nichirei Logistics
• Kloosterboer
• VersaCold Logistics
• Partner Logistics
• Interstate Warehousing
• AGRO Merchants
• Nordic Logistics
• Cloverleaf Cold Storage
• Burris Logistics

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
• South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Market Segment by Type, covers

• Chilled Warehousing
• Frozen Warehousing

Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into

• Food and Beverages
• Healthcare
• Others

Contents

1 COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cold Chain Warehouse
1.2 Classification of Cold Chain Warehouse by Types
  1.2.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Comparison by Types (2017-2023)
  1.2.2 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
  1.2.3 Chilled Warehousing
  1.2.4 Frozen Warehousing
1.3 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market by Application
  1.3.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Size and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2013-2023)
  1.3.2 Food and Beverages
  1.3.3 Healthcare
  1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market by Regions
  1.4.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2013-2023)
  1.4.1 North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) Cold Chain Warehouse Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) Cold Chain Warehouse Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) Cold Chain Warehouse Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.4 South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia) Cold Chain Warehouse Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.5 Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa) Cold Chain Warehouse Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
1.5 Global Market Size of Cold Chain Warehouse (2013-2023)

2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES

2.1 Americold Logistics
  2.1.1 Business Overview
  2.1.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.1.2.1 Product A
    2.1.2.2 Product B
  2.1.3 Americold Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.2 Lineage Logistics
  2.2.1 Business Overview
  2.2.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.2.2.1 Product A
    2.2.2.2 Product B
  2.2.3 Lineage Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.3 Swire Group
  2.3.1 Business Overview
  2.3.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.3.2.1 Product A
    2.3.2.2 Product B
  2.3.3 Swire Group Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.4 Preferred Freezer
  2.4.1 Business Overview
  2.4.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.4.2.1 Product A
    2.4.2.2 Product B
  2.4.3 Preferred Freezer Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.5 Nichirei Logistics
  2.5.1 Business Overview
  2.5.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.5.2.1 Product A
    2.5.2.2 Product B
  2.5.3 Nichirei Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.6 Kloosterboer
  2.6.1 Business Overview
  2.6.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.6.2.1 Product A
    2.6.2.2 Product B
  2.6.3 Kloosterboer Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.7 VersaCold Logistics
  2.7.1 Business Overview
  2.7.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.7.2.1 Product A
    2.7.2.2 Product B
  2.7.3 VersaCold Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.8 Partner Logistics
  2.8.1 Business Overview
  2.8.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.8.2.1 Product A
    2.8.2.2 Product B
  2.8.3 Partner Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.9 Interstate Warehousing
  2.9.1 Business Overview
  2.9.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.9.2.1 Product A
    2.9.2.2 Product B
  2.9.3 Interstate Warehousing Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.10 AGRO Merchants
  2.10.1 Business Overview
  2.10.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.10.2.1 Product A
    2.10.2.2 Product B
  2.10.3 AGRO Merchants Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.11 Nordic Logistics
  2.11.1 Business Overview
  2.11.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.11.2.1 Product A
    2.11.2.2 Product B
  2.11.3 Nordic Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.12 Cloverleaf Cold Storage
  2.12.1 Business Overview
  2.12.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.12.2.1 Product A
    2.12.2.2 Product B
  2.12.3 Cloverleaf Cold Storage Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.13 Burris Logistics
  2.13.1 Business Overview
  2.13.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
    2.13.2.1 Product A
    2.13.2.2 Product B
  2.13.3 Burris Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)

3 GLOBAL COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS

3.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Share by Players (2013-2018)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
  3.2.1 Top 5 Cold Chain Warehouse Players Market Share
  3.2.2 Top 10 Cold Chain Warehouse Players Market Share
3.3 Market Competition Trend

4 GLOBAL COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE MARKET SIZE BY REGIONS

4.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.3 Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.5 South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5 NORTH AMERICA COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

5.1 North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
5.2 USA Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.3 Canada Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.4 Mexico Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

6 EUROPE COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

6.1 Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.3 UK Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.4 France Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.5 Russia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.6 Italy Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

7 ASIA-PACIFIC COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

7.1 Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
7.2 China Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.3 Japan Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.4 Korea Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.5 India Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.6 Southeast Asia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

8 SOUTH AMERICA COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

8.1 South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
8.2 Brazil Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.3 Argentina Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.4 Colombia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA REVENUE COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE BY COUNTRIES

9.1 Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.3 UAE Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.4 Egypt Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.5 Nigeria Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.6 South Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

10 GLOBAL COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

10.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.2 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
10.3 Chilled Warehousing Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2023)
10.4 Frozen Warehousing Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2023)

11 GLOBAL COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

11.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
11.2 Cold Chain Warehouse Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
11.3 Food and Beverages Revenue Growth (2013-2018)
11.4 Healthcare Revenue Growth (2013-2018)
11.5 Others Revenue Growth (2013-2018)

12 GLOBAL COLD CHAIN WAREHOUSE MARKET SIZE FORECAST (2018-2023)

12.1 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Size Forecast (2018-2023)
12.2 Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
12.3 North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.4 Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.5 Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.6 South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.7 Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology
14.2 Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Cold Chain Warehouse Picture
Table Product Specifications of Cold Chain Warehouse
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
Figure Chilled Warehousing Picture
Figure Frozen Warehousing Picture
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2013-2023)
Figure Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Food and Beverages Picture
Figure Healthcare Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Market Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Regions 2013-2023
Figure North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Americold Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Americold Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Americold Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Lineage Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Lineage Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Lineage Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Swire Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Swire Group Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Swire Group Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Preferred Freezer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Preferred Freezer Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Preferred Freezer Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Nichirei Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Nichirei Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Nichirei Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Kloosterboer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Kloosterboer Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Kloosterboer Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table VersaCold Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table VersaCold Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table VersaCold Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Partner Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Partner Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Partner Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Interstate Warehousing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Interstate Warehousing Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Interstate Warehousing Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table AGRO Merchants Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table AGRO Merchants Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table AGRO Merchants Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Nordic Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Nordic Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Nordic Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Cloverleaf Cold Storage Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Cloverleaf Cold Storage Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Cloverleaf Cold Storage Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Burris Logistics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Burris Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Type and Applications
Table Burris Logistics Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Players (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Players in 2016
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Players in 2017
Figure Global Top 5 Players Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Top 10 Players Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017
Figure North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure USA Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Canada Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Mexico Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Germany Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure China Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Brazil Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Argentina Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Colombia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Saudi Arabia Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UAE Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Egypt Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Nigeria Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Chilled Warehousing Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Frozen Warehousing Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Food and Beverages Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Healthcare Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Others Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018 -2023)
Table Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure Global Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure North America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure South America Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Chain Warehouse Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)