Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market 2018 by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2023

November 2018 | 123 pages | ID: GEBEC95BFC6EN
GlobalInfoResearch

Abstracts

A photobioreactor is a bioreactor that utilizes a light source to cultivate phototrophic microorganisms.

Scope of the Report:

The global Photobioreactors (PBRs) market is valued at xx million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach xx million USD by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of xx% between 2017 and 2023.

The Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.

North America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Photobioreactors (PBRs).

Europe also play important roles in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2023, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Photobioreactors (PBRs) market status and outlook of Global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global market, and splits the Photobioreactors (PBRs) market by product type and applications/end industries.

Market Segment by Companies, this report covers

• Varicon Aqua
• Ylem India
• Bbi-biotech
• IKA
• Xanthella
• Photon Systems Instruments
• Bodega Algae
• Celeritus Engineering
• SCHOTT
• Phenometrics
• Subitec
• Shanghai Guangyu Biological Technology

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
• South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Market Segment by Type, covers

• Open systems
• Closed systems

Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into

• Commercial
• Industrial

Contents

1 PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Photobioreactors (PBRs)
1.2 Classification of Photobioreactors (PBRs) by Types
  1.2.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Comparison by Types (2017-2023)
  1.2.2 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
  1.2.3 Open systems
  1.2.4 Closed systems
1.3 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market by Application
  1.3.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Size and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2013-2023)
  1.3.2 Commercial
  1.3.3 Industrial
1.4 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market by Regions
  1.4.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2013-2023)
  1.4.1 North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) Photobioreactors (PBRs) Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) Photobioreactors (PBRs) Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) Photobioreactors (PBRs) Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.4 South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia) Photobioreactors (PBRs) Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
  1.4.5 Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa) Photobioreactors (PBRs) Status and Prospect (2013-2023)
1.5 Global Market Size of Photobioreactors (PBRs) (2013-2023)

2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES

2.1 Varicon Aqua
  2.1.1 Business Overview
  2.1.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.1.2.1 Product A
    2.1.2.2 Product B
  2.1.3 Varicon Aqua Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.2 Ylem India
  2.2.1 Business Overview
  2.2.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.2.2.1 Product A
    2.2.2.2 Product B
  2.2.3 Ylem India Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.3 Bbi-biotech
  2.3.1 Business Overview
  2.3.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.3.2.1 Product A
    2.3.2.2 Product B
  2.3.3 Bbi-biotech Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.4 IKA
  2.4.1 Business Overview
  2.4.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.4.2.1 Product A
    2.4.2.2 Product B
  2.4.3 IKA Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.5 Xanthella
  2.5.1 Business Overview
  2.5.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.5.2.1 Product A
    2.5.2.2 Product B
  2.5.3 Xanthella Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.6 Photon Systems Instruments
  2.6.1 Business Overview
  2.6.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.6.2.1 Product A
    2.6.2.2 Product B
  2.6.3 Photon Systems Instruments Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.7 Bodega Algae
  2.7.1 Business Overview
  2.7.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.7.2.1 Product A
    2.7.2.2 Product B
  2.7.3 Bodega Algae Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.8 Celeritus Engineering
  2.8.1 Business Overview
  2.8.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.8.2.1 Product A
    2.8.2.2 Product B
  2.8.3 Celeritus Engineering Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.9 SCHOTT
  2.9.1 Business Overview
  2.9.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.9.2.1 Product A
    2.9.2.2 Product B
  2.9.3 SCHOTT Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.10 Phenometrics
  2.10.1 Business Overview
  2.10.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.10.2.1 Product A
    2.10.2.2 Product B
  2.10.3 Phenometrics Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.11 Subitec
  2.11.1 Business Overview
  2.11.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.11.2.1 Product A
    2.11.2.2 Product B
  2.11.3 Subitec Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.12 Shanghai Guangyu Biological Technology
  2.12.1 Business Overview
  2.12.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
    2.12.2.1 Product A
    2.12.2.2 Product B
  2.12.3 Shanghai Guangyu Biological Technology Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)

3 GLOBAL PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS

3.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Share by Players (2013-2018)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
  3.2.1 Top 5 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Players Market Share
  3.2.2 Top 10 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Players Market Share
3.3 Market Competition Trend

4 GLOBAL PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) MARKET SIZE BY REGIONS

4.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.3 Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.5 South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5 NORTH AMERICA PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

5.1 North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
5.2 USA Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.3 Canada Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.4 Mexico Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

6 EUROPE PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

6.1 Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.3 UK Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.4 France Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.5 Russia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.6 Italy Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

7 ASIA-PACIFIC PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

7.1 Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
7.2 China Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.3 Japan Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.4 Korea Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.5 India Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.6 Southeast Asia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

8 SOUTH AMERICA PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) REVENUE BY COUNTRIES

8.1 South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
8.2 Brazil Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.3 Argentina Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.4 Colombia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA REVENUE PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) BY COUNTRIES

9.1 Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.3 UAE Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.4 Egypt Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.5 Nigeria Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.6 South Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

10 GLOBAL PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

10.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.2 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
10.3 Open systems Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2023)
10.4 Closed systems Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2023)

11 GLOBAL PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

11.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
11.2 Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
11.3 Commercial Revenue Growth (2013-2018)
11.4 Industrial Revenue Growth (2013-2018)

12 GLOBAL PHOTOBIOREACTORS (PBRS) MARKET SIZE FORECAST (2018-2023)

12.1 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Size Forecast (2018-2023)
12.2 Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
12.3 North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.4 Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.5 Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.6 South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.7 Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology
14.2 Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Photobioreactors (PBRs) Picture
Table Product Specifications of Photobioreactors (PBRs)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
Figure Open systems Picture
Figure Closed systems Picture
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2013-2023)
Figure Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Commercial Picture
Figure Industrial Picture
Table Global Market Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Regions 2013-2023
Figure North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Varicon Aqua Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Varicon Aqua Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Varicon Aqua Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Ylem India Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Ylem India Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Ylem India Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Bbi-biotech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Bbi-biotech Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Bbi-biotech Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table IKA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table IKA Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table IKA Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Xanthella Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Xanthella Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Xanthella Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Photon Systems Instruments Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Photon Systems Instruments Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Photon Systems Instruments Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Bodega Algae Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Bodega Algae Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Bodega Algae Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Celeritus Engineering Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Celeritus Engineering Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Celeritus Engineering Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table SCHOTT Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table SCHOTT Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table SCHOTT Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Phenometrics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Phenometrics Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Phenometrics Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Subitec Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Subitec Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Subitec Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Shanghai Guangyu Biological Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Shanghai Guangyu Biological Technology Photobioreactors (PBRs) Type and Applications
Table Shanghai Guangyu Biological Technology Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Players (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Players in 2016
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Players in 2017
Figure Global Top 5 Players Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Top 10 Players Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017
Figure North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure USA Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Canada Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Mexico Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Germany Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure China Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Brazil Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Argentina Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Colombia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Saudi Arabia Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UAE Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Egypt Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Nigeria Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Open systems Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Closed systems Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Commercial Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Industrial Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018 -2023)
Table Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure Global Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure North America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure South America Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa Photobioreactors (PBRs) Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)