Global IT Development Software Market Report 2020
With the slowdown in world economic growth, the IT Development Software industry has also suffered a certain impact, but still maintained a relatively optimistic growth, the past four years, IT Development Software market size to maintain the average annual growth rate of 15 from XXX million $ in 2014 to XXX million $ in 2019, BisReport analysts believe that in the next few years, IT Development Software market size will be further expanded, we expect that by 2024, The market size of the IT Development Software will reach XXX million $.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Salesforce
ReQtest
Microsoft
OutSystems
JetBrains
AppDynamics
Bitbucket
NetBeans
InduSoft
Atom
Yes Software
Codenvy (Red Hat)
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Cloud Based
On-Premise
Industry Segmentation
Large Enterprise
SMEs
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Salesforce
ReQtest
Microsoft
OutSystems
JetBrains
AppDynamics
Bitbucket
NetBeans
InduSoft
Atom
Yes Software
Codenvy (Red Hat)
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Cloud Based
On-Premise
Industry Segmentation
Large Enterprise
SMEs
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Business Revenue
2.3 Global IT Development Software Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Salesforce IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.1.1 Salesforce IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 Salesforce IT Development Software Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Salesforce Interview Record
3.1.4 Salesforce IT Development Software Business Profile
3.1.5 Salesforce IT Development Software Product Specification
3.2 ReQtest IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.2.1 ReQtest IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 ReQtest IT Development Software Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 ReQtest IT Development Software Business Overview
3.2.5 ReQtest IT Development Software Product Specification
3.3 Microsoft IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.3.1 Microsoft IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 Microsoft IT Development Software Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Microsoft IT Development Software Business Overview
3.3.5 Microsoft IT Development Software Product Specification
3.4 OutSystems IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.5 JetBrains IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.6 AppDynamics IT Development Software Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different IT Development Software Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Cloud Based Product Introduction
9.2 On-Premise Product Introduction
SECTION 10 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Large Enterprise Clients
10.2 SMEs Clients
SECTION 11 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Business Revenue
2.3 Global IT Development Software Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Salesforce IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.1.1 Salesforce IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 Salesforce IT Development Software Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Salesforce Interview Record
3.1.4 Salesforce IT Development Software Business Profile
3.1.5 Salesforce IT Development Software Product Specification
3.2 ReQtest IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.2.1 ReQtest IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 ReQtest IT Development Software Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 ReQtest IT Development Software Business Overview
3.2.5 ReQtest IT Development Software Product Specification
3.3 Microsoft IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.3.1 Microsoft IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 Microsoft IT Development Software Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Microsoft IT Development Software Business Overview
3.3.5 Microsoft IT Development Software Product Specification
3.4 OutSystems IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.5 JetBrains IT Development Software Business Introduction
3.6 AppDynamics IT Development Software Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC IT Development Software Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different IT Development Software Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Cloud Based Product Introduction
9.2 On-Premise Product Introduction
SECTION 10 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Large Enterprise Clients
10.2 SMEs Clients
SECTION 11 IT DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure IT Development Software Product Picture from Salesforce
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Business Revenue Share
Chart Salesforce IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Salesforce IT Development Software Business Distribution
Chart Salesforce Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Salesforce IT Development Software Product Picture
Chart Salesforce IT Development Software Business Profile
Table Salesforce IT Development Software Product Specification
Chart ReQtest IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart ReQtest IT Development Software Business Distribution
Chart ReQtest Interview Record (Partly)
Figure ReQtest IT Development Software Product Picture
Chart ReQtest IT Development Software Business Overview
Table ReQtest IT Development Software Product Specification
Chart Microsoft IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Microsoft IT Development Software Business Distribution
Chart Microsoft Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Microsoft IT Development Software Product Picture
Chart Microsoft IT Development Software Business Overview
Table Microsoft IT Development Software Product Specification
3.4 OutSystems IT Development Software Business Introduction
Chart United States IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different IT Development Software Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Cloud Based Product Figure
Chart Cloud Based Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart On-Premise Product Figure
Chart On-Premise Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Large Enterprise Clients
Chart SMEs Clients
Figure IT Development Software Product Picture from Salesforce
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer IT Development Software Business Revenue Share
Chart Salesforce IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Salesforce IT Development Software Business Distribution
Chart Salesforce Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Salesforce IT Development Software Product Picture
Chart Salesforce IT Development Software Business Profile
Table Salesforce IT Development Software Product Specification
Chart ReQtest IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart ReQtest IT Development Software Business Distribution
Chart ReQtest Interview Record (Partly)
Figure ReQtest IT Development Software Product Picture
Chart ReQtest IT Development Software Business Overview
Table ReQtest IT Development Software Product Specification
Chart Microsoft IT Development Software Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Microsoft IT Development Software Business Distribution
Chart Microsoft Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Microsoft IT Development Software Product Picture
Chart Microsoft IT Development Software Business Overview
Table Microsoft IT Development Software Product Specification
3.4 OutSystems IT Development Software Business Introduction
Chart United States IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC IT Development Software Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC IT Development Software Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different IT Development Software Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global IT Development Software Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart IT Development Software Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Cloud Based Product Figure
Chart Cloud Based Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart On-Premise Product Figure
Chart On-Premise Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Large Enterprise Clients
Chart SMEs Clients
