Visual Collaboration Platform Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

April 2021 | 101 pages | ID: V4867B4D7917EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Visual Collaboration Platform in Global, including the following market information:

Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2020 (%)

The global Visual Collaboration Platform market was valued at xx million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ xx million by 2027, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Visual Collaboration Platform companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ millions)

Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Cloud-Based
• On-Premise

China Visual Collaboration Platform Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ millions)

China Visual Collaboration Platform Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Large Enterprise
• SMES

Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions)

Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Total Visual Collaboration Platform Market Competitors Revenues in Global, by Players 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Total Visual Collaboration Platform Market Competitors Revenues Share in Global, by Players 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, including the following:

• Collusionapp
• Conceptboard
• Creately
• Deon
• Deskle
• Figma
• Haworth (Bluescape)
• iObeya
• Lucidcart
• Miro
• Nureva
• Postclick
• Prysm
• T1V
• Tactivos
• vdR Group

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Visual Collaboration Platform Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL VISUAL COLLABORATION PLATFORM OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Visual Collaboration Platform Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Visual Collaboration Platform Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Visual Collaboration Platform Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.5 Global Companies Visual Collaboration Platform Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Visual Collaboration Platform Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Visual Collaboration Platform Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Visual Collaboration Platform Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Cloud-Based
  4.1.3 On-Premise
4.2 By Type - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Large Enterprise
  5.1.3 SMES
5.2 By Application - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.3.2 US Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.3.3 Canada Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.3.4 Mexico Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 Germany Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 France Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 U.K. Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Italy Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.6 Russia Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.8 Benelux Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 China Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Japan Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 South Korea Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 India Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 Brazil Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 Argentina Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 Turkey Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Israel Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.5 UAE Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size, 2016-2027

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Collusionapp
  7.1.1 Collusionapp Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Collusionapp Business Overview
  7.1.3 Collusionapp Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Collusionapp Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 Collusionapp Key News
7.2 Conceptboard
  7.2.1 Conceptboard Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Conceptboard Business Overview
  7.2.3 Conceptboard Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Conceptboard Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Conceptboard Key News
7.3 Creately
  7.3.1 Creately Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Creately Business Overview
  7.3.3 Creately Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Creately Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 Creately Key News
7.4 Deon
  7.4.1 Deon Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Deon Business Overview
  7.4.3 Deon Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Deon Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Deon Key News
7.5 Deskle
  7.5.1 Deskle Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Deskle Business Overview
  7.5.3 Deskle Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Deskle Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 Deskle Key News
7.6 Figma
  7.6.1 Figma Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Figma Business Overview
  7.6.3 Figma Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Figma Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Figma Key News
7.7 Haworth (Bluescape)
  7.7.1 Haworth (Bluescape) Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Haworth (Bluescape) Business Overview
  7.7.3 Haworth (Bluescape) Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Haworth (Bluescape) Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.7.5 Haworth (Bluescape) Key News
7.8 iObeya
  7.8.1 iObeya Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 iObeya Business Overview
  7.8.3 iObeya Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 iObeya Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.8.5 iObeya Key News
7.9 Lucidcart
  7.9.1 Lucidcart Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Lucidcart Business Overview
  7.9.3 Lucidcart Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Lucidcart Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.9.5 Lucidcart Key News
7.10 Miro
  7.10.1 Miro Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Miro Business Overview
  7.10.3 Miro Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Miro Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.10.5 Miro Key News
7.11 Nureva
  7.11.1 Nureva Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Nureva Business Overview
  7.11.3 Nureva Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Nureva Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.11.5 Nureva Key News
7.12 Postclick
  7.12.1 Postclick Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 Postclick Business Overview
  7.12.3 Postclick Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 Postclick Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.12.5 Postclick Key News
7.13 Prysm
  7.13.1 Prysm Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 Prysm Business Overview
  7.13.3 Prysm Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 Prysm Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.13.5 Prysm Key News
7.14 T1V
  7.14.1 T1V Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 T1V Business Overview
  7.14.3 T1V Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 T1V Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.14.5 T1V Key News
7.15 Tactivos
  7.15.1 Tactivos Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 Tactivos Business Overview
  7.15.3 Tactivos Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 Tactivos Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.15.5 Tactivos Key News
7.16 vdR Group
  7.16.1 vdR Group Corporate Summary
  7.16.2 vdR Group Business Overview
  7.16.3 vdR Group Visual Collaboration Platform Major Product Offerings
  7.16.4 vdR Group Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.16.5 vdR Group Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Visual Collaboration Platform Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Visual Collaboration Platform Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Visual Collaboration Platform Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Visual Collaboration Platform in Global Market
Table 5. Top Visual Collaboration Platform Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 6. Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 7. Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 8. Global Companies Visual Collaboration Platform Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Visual Collaboration Platform Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Visual Collaboration Platform Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Application – Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 15. By Application - Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 16. By Application - Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 17. By Region – Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 18. By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 19. By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 20. By Country - North America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 21. By Country - North America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 22. By Country - Europe Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Country - Europe Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Asia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Asia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - South America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - South America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 30. Collusionapp Corporate Summary
Table 31. Collusionapp Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 32. Collusionapp Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 33. Conceptboard Corporate Summary
Table 34. Conceptboard Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 35. Conceptboard Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 36. Creately Corporate Summary
Table 37. Creately Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 38. Creately Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 39. Deon Corporate Summary
Table 40. Deon Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 41. Deon Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 42. Deskle Corporate Summary
Table 43. Deskle Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 44. Deskle Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 45. Figma Corporate Summary
Table 46. Figma Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 47. Figma Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 48. Haworth (Bluescape) Corporate Summary
Table 49. Haworth (Bluescape) Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 50. Haworth (Bluescape) Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 51. iObeya Corporate Summary
Table 52. iObeya Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 53. iObeya Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 54. Lucidcart Corporate Summary
Table 55. Lucidcart Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 56. Lucidcart Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 57. Miro Corporate Summary
Table 58. Miro Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 59. Miro Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 60. Nureva Corporate Summary
Table 61. Nureva Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 62. Nureva Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 63. Postclick Corporate Summary
Table 64. Postclick Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 65. Postclick Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 66. Prysm Corporate Summary
Table 67. Prysm Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 68. Prysm Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 69. T1V Corporate Summary
Table 70. T1V Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 71. T1V Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 72. Tactivos Corporate Summary
Table 73. Tactivos Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 74. Tactivos Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 75. vdR Group Corporate Summary
Table 76. vdR Group Visual Collaboration Platform Product Offerings
Table 77. vdR Group Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Visual Collaboration Platform Segment by Type
Figure 2. Visual Collaboration Platform Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Visual Collaboration Platform Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue in 2020
Figure 8. By Type - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 9. By Application - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Region - Global Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Country - North America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 12. US Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 13. Canada Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 14. Mexico Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. Germany Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 17. France Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 18. U.K. Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 19. Italy Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Russia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. Benelux Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. China Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. Japan Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. South Korea Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. India Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. By Country - South America Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 30. Brazil Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. Argentina Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. Turkey Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Israel Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. UAE Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. Collusionapp Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 38. Conceptboard Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 39. Creately Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 40. Deon Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 41. Deskle Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 42. Figma Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 43. Haworth (Bluescape) Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 44. iObeya Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 45. Lucidcart Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Miro Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 47. Nureva Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 48. Postclick Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 49. Prysm Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 50. T1V Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 51. Tactivos Visual Collaboration Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)