Space Tourism Industry Research Report 2024
Space tourism is space travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. To date only orbital space tourism has taken place provided by the Russian Space Agency, although work continues developing sub-orbital space tourism vehicles by Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic. In addition, SpaceX announced in 2017 that they are planning on sending two space tourists on a lunar free return trajectory in 2018 aboard their Dragon V2 spacecraft launched by the Falcon Heavy rocket.
According to APO Research, The global Space Tourism market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Major Space tourism companies include Space Adventures, Boeing, EADS Astrium, Virgin Galactic and Space Island Group, with the top three accounting for about 50% of the total market.
North America is the leading market with a market share of more than 40%, followed by Asia Pacific with about 30%.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Space Tourism, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Space Tourism.
The Space Tourism market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Space Tourism market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided. For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2019-2024. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses. Some of the prominent players reviewed in the research report include:
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Space Tourism market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Space Tourism and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Space Tourism.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Research objectives, research methods, data sources, data cross-validation;
Chapter 2: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Introduces executive summary of global market size, regional market size, this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6: Detailed analysis of Space Tourism companies’ competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10, 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa segment by country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.
According to APO Research, The global Space Tourism market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Major Space tourism companies include Space Adventures, Boeing, EADS Astrium, Virgin Galactic and Space Island Group, with the top three accounting for about 50% of the total market.
North America is the leading market with a market share of more than 40%, followed by Asia Pacific with about 30%.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Space Tourism, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Space Tourism.
The Space Tourism market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Space Tourism market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided. For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2019-2024. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses. Some of the prominent players reviewed in the research report include:
- Space Adventures
- EADS Astrium
- Virgin Galactic
- Armadillo Aerospace
- Excalibur Almaz
- Space Island Group
- SpaceX
- Boeing
- Zero 2 Infinity
- Suborbital
- Orbital
- Civilians
- The Rich
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Australia
- Rest of Asia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of MEA
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Space Tourism market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Space Tourism and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Space Tourism.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Research objectives, research methods, data sources, data cross-validation;
Chapter 2: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Introduces executive summary of global market size, regional market size, this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6: Detailed analysis of Space Tourism companies’ competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10, 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa segment by country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 PREFACE
1.1 Scope of Report
1.2 Reasons for Doing This Study
1.3 Research Methodology
1.4 Research Process
1.5 Data Source
1.5.1 Secondary Sources
1.5.2 Primary Sources
2 MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Product Definition
2.2 Space Tourism by Type
2.2.1 Market Value Comparison by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
2.2.2 Suborbital
2.2.3 Orbital
2.3 Space Tourism by Application
2.3.1 Market Value Comparison by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
2.3.2 Civilians
2.3.3 The Rich
2.4 Assumptions and Limitations
3 SPACE TOURISM BREAKDOWN DATA BY TYPE
3.1 Global Space Tourism Historic Market Size by Type (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Space Tourism Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030)
4 SPACE TOURISM BREAKDOWN DATA BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global Space Tourism Historic Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Space Tourism Forecasted Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
5 GLOBAL GROWTH TRENDS
5.1 Global Space Tourism Market Perspective (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Space Tourism Growth Trends by Region
5.2.1 Global Space Tourism Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2.2 Space Tourism Historic Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Space Tourism Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
5.3 Space Tourism Market Dynamics
5.3.1 Space Tourism Industry Trends
5.3.2 Space Tourism Market Drivers
5.3.3 Space Tourism Market Challenges
5.3.4 Space Tourism Market Restraints
6 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY PLAYERS
6.1 Global Top Space Tourism Players by Revenue
6.1.1 Global Top Space Tourism Players by Revenue (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Space Tourism Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
6.2 Global Space Tourism Industry Players Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
6.3 Global Key Players of Space Tourism Head office and Area Served
6.4 Global Space Tourism Players, Product Type & Application
6.5 Global Space Tourism Players, Date of Enter into This Industry
6.6 Global Space Tourism Market CR5 and HHI
6.7 Global Players Mergers & Acquisition
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3 North America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.4 North America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
7.5 United States
7.6 Canada
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3 Europe Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
8.4 Europe Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
8.5 Germany
8.6 France
8.7 U.K.
8.8 Italy
8.9 Russia
8.10 Nordic Countries
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.3 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.4 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
9.5 China
9.6 Japan
9.7 South Korea
9.8 Southeast Asia
9.9 India
9.10 Australia
10 LATIN AMERICA
10.1 Latin America Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
10.2 Latin America Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3 Latin America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.4 Latin America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
10.5 Mexico
10.6 Brazil
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.3 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
11.4 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
11.5 Turkey
11.6 Saudi Arabia
11.7 UAE
12 PLAYERS PROFILED
12.1 Space Adventures
12.1.1 Space Adventures Company Information
12.1.2 Space Adventures Business Overview
12.1.3 Space Adventures Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.1.4 Space Adventures Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.1.5 Space Adventures Recent Developments
12.2 EADS Astrium
12.2.1 EADS Astrium Company Information
12.2.2 EADS Astrium Business Overview
12.2.3 EADS Astrium Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.2.4 EADS Astrium Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.2.5 EADS Astrium Recent Developments
12.3 Virgin Galactic
12.3.1 Virgin Galactic Company Information
12.3.2 Virgin Galactic Business Overview
12.3.3 Virgin Galactic Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.3.4 Virgin Galactic Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.3.5 Virgin Galactic Recent Developments
12.4 Armadillo Aerospace
12.4.1 Armadillo Aerospace Company Information
12.4.2 Armadillo Aerospace Business Overview
12.4.3 Armadillo Aerospace Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.4.4 Armadillo Aerospace Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.4.5 Armadillo Aerospace Recent Developments
12.5 Excalibur Almaz
12.5.1 Excalibur Almaz Company Information
12.5.2 Excalibur Almaz Business Overview
12.5.3 Excalibur Almaz Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.5.4 Excalibur Almaz Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.5.5 Excalibur Almaz Recent Developments
12.6 Space Island Group
12.6.1 Space Island Group Company Information
12.6.2 Space Island Group Business Overview
12.6.3 Space Island Group Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.6.4 Space Island Group Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.6.5 Space Island Group Recent Developments
12.7 SpaceX
12.7.1 SpaceX Company Information
12.7.2 SpaceX Business Overview
12.7.3 SpaceX Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.7.4 SpaceX Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.7.5 SpaceX Recent Developments
12.8 Boeing
12.8.1 Boeing Company Information
12.8.2 Boeing Business Overview
12.8.3 Boeing Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.8.4 Boeing Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.8.5 Boeing Recent Developments
12.9 Zero 2 Infinity
12.9.1 Zero 2 Infinity Company Information
12.9.2 Zero 2 Infinity Business Overview
12.9.3 Zero 2 Infinity Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.9.4 Zero 2 Infinity Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.9.5 Zero 2 Infinity Recent Developments
13 REPORT CONCLUSION
14 DISCLAIMER
1.1 Scope of Report
1.2 Reasons for Doing This Study
1.3 Research Methodology
1.4 Research Process
1.5 Data Source
1.5.1 Secondary Sources
1.5.2 Primary Sources
2 MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Product Definition
2.2 Space Tourism by Type
2.2.1 Market Value Comparison by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
2.2.2 Suborbital
2.2.3 Orbital
2.3 Space Tourism by Application
2.3.1 Market Value Comparison by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
2.3.2 Civilians
2.3.3 The Rich
2.4 Assumptions and Limitations
3 SPACE TOURISM BREAKDOWN DATA BY TYPE
3.1 Global Space Tourism Historic Market Size by Type (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Space Tourism Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030)
4 SPACE TOURISM BREAKDOWN DATA BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global Space Tourism Historic Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Space Tourism Forecasted Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
5 GLOBAL GROWTH TRENDS
5.1 Global Space Tourism Market Perspective (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Space Tourism Growth Trends by Region
5.2.1 Global Space Tourism Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2.2 Space Tourism Historic Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Space Tourism Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
5.3 Space Tourism Market Dynamics
5.3.1 Space Tourism Industry Trends
5.3.2 Space Tourism Market Drivers
5.3.3 Space Tourism Market Challenges
5.3.4 Space Tourism Market Restraints
6 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY PLAYERS
6.1 Global Top Space Tourism Players by Revenue
6.1.1 Global Top Space Tourism Players by Revenue (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Space Tourism Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
6.2 Global Space Tourism Industry Players Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
6.3 Global Key Players of Space Tourism Head office and Area Served
6.4 Global Space Tourism Players, Product Type & Application
6.5 Global Space Tourism Players, Date of Enter into This Industry
6.6 Global Space Tourism Market CR5 and HHI
6.7 Global Players Mergers & Acquisition
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3 North America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.4 North America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
7.5 United States
7.6 Canada
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3 Europe Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
8.4 Europe Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
8.5 Germany
8.6 France
8.7 U.K.
8.8 Italy
8.9 Russia
8.10 Nordic Countries
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.3 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.4 Asia-Pacific Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
9.5 China
9.6 Japan
9.7 South Korea
9.8 Southeast Asia
9.9 India
9.10 Australia
10 LATIN AMERICA
10.1 Latin America Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
10.2 Latin America Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3 Latin America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.4 Latin America Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
10.5 Mexico
10.6 Brazil
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Size (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.3 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
11.4 Middle East & Africa Space Tourism Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
11.5 Turkey
11.6 Saudi Arabia
11.7 UAE
12 PLAYERS PROFILED
12.1 Space Adventures
12.1.1 Space Adventures Company Information
12.1.2 Space Adventures Business Overview
12.1.3 Space Adventures Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.1.4 Space Adventures Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.1.5 Space Adventures Recent Developments
12.2 EADS Astrium
12.2.1 EADS Astrium Company Information
12.2.2 EADS Astrium Business Overview
12.2.3 EADS Astrium Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.2.4 EADS Astrium Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.2.5 EADS Astrium Recent Developments
12.3 Virgin Galactic
12.3.1 Virgin Galactic Company Information
12.3.2 Virgin Galactic Business Overview
12.3.3 Virgin Galactic Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.3.4 Virgin Galactic Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.3.5 Virgin Galactic Recent Developments
12.4 Armadillo Aerospace
12.4.1 Armadillo Aerospace Company Information
12.4.2 Armadillo Aerospace Business Overview
12.4.3 Armadillo Aerospace Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.4.4 Armadillo Aerospace Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.4.5 Armadillo Aerospace Recent Developments
12.5 Excalibur Almaz
12.5.1 Excalibur Almaz Company Information
12.5.2 Excalibur Almaz Business Overview
12.5.3 Excalibur Almaz Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.5.4 Excalibur Almaz Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.5.5 Excalibur Almaz Recent Developments
12.6 Space Island Group
12.6.1 Space Island Group Company Information
12.6.2 Space Island Group Business Overview
12.6.3 Space Island Group Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.6.4 Space Island Group Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.6.5 Space Island Group Recent Developments
12.7 SpaceX
12.7.1 SpaceX Company Information
12.7.2 SpaceX Business Overview
12.7.3 SpaceX Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.7.4 SpaceX Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.7.5 SpaceX Recent Developments
12.8 Boeing
12.8.1 Boeing Company Information
12.8.2 Boeing Business Overview
12.8.3 Boeing Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.8.4 Boeing Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.8.5 Boeing Recent Developments
12.9 Zero 2 Infinity
12.9.1 Zero 2 Infinity Company Information
12.9.2 Zero 2 Infinity Business Overview
12.9.3 Zero 2 Infinity Revenue in Space Tourism Business (2019-2024)
12.9.4 Zero 2 Infinity Space Tourism Product Portfolio
12.9.5 Zero 2 Infinity Recent Developments
13 REPORT CONCLUSION
14 DISCLAIMER
