Psychological Testing Softwares Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

April 2022 | 67 pages | ID: P4A8DBB9A304EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Psychological Testing Software is a relatively advanced test method. It refers to a scientific measurement method to measure individual psychological factor levels and individual psychological differences through a series of means to quantify certain psychological characteristics of a person.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Psychological Testing Softwares in Global, including the following market information:

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Psychological Testing Softwares market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Personality Test Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Psychological Testing Softwares include Multi-Health Systems Inc, V-PYCHE, Cambridge Cognition Ltd, Psychology Software Tools, Inc, PAR?Inc, Psych Screen, Virtual Psychology, Lafayette Instrument Company and Assessment Systems, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Psychological Testing Softwares companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Personality Test
• Vocational Test
• Mental Health Test
• Other

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Medical Industry
• Public Safety
• Education Industry
• Research Areas
• Other

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Psychological Testing Softwares revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Psychological Testing Softwares revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Multi-Health Systems Inc
• V-PYCHE
• Cambridge Cognition Ltd
• Psychology Software Tools, Inc
• PAR?Inc
• Psych Screen
• Virtual Psychology
• Lafayette Instrument Company
• Assessment Systems
• SCHUHFRIED GmbH
• PSI Services LLC
• HR Diagnostics AG

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Psychological Testing Softwares Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING SOFTWARES OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Psychological Testing Softwares Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Psychological Testing Softwares Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Psychological Testing Softwares Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Psychological Testing Softwares Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Psychological Testing Softwares Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Psychological Testing Softwares Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Psychological Testing Softwares Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Personality Test
  4.1.3 Vocational Test
  4.1.4 Mental Health Test
  4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Medical Industry
  5.1.3 Public Safety
  5.1.4 Education Industry
  5.1.5 Research Areas
  5.1.6 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Multi-Health Systems Inc
  7.1.1 Multi-Health Systems Inc Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Multi-Health Systems Inc Business Overview
  7.1.3 Multi-Health Systems Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Multi-Health Systems Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Multi-Health Systems Inc Key News
7.2 V-PYCHE
  7.2.1 V-PYCHE Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 V-PYCHE Business Overview
  7.2.3 V-PYCHE Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 V-PYCHE Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 V-PYCHE Key News
7.3 Cambridge Cognition Ltd
  7.3.1 Cambridge Cognition Ltd Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Cambridge Cognition Ltd Business Overview
  7.3.3 Cambridge Cognition Ltd Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Cambridge Cognition Ltd Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Cambridge Cognition Ltd Key News
7.4 Psychology Software Tools, Inc
  7.4.1 Psychology Software Tools, Inc Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Psychology Software Tools, Inc Business Overview
  7.4.3 Psychology Software Tools, Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Psychology Software Tools, Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Psychology Software Tools, Inc Key News
7.5 PAR?Inc
  7.5.1 PAR?Inc Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 PAR?Inc Business Overview
  7.5.3 PAR?Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 PAR?Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 PAR?Inc Key News
7.6 Psych Screen
  7.6.1 Psych Screen Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Psych Screen Business Overview
  7.6.3 Psych Screen Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Psych Screen Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Psych Screen Key News
7.7 Virtual Psychology
  7.7.1 Virtual Psychology Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Virtual Psychology Business Overview
  7.7.3 Virtual Psychology Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Virtual Psychology Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Virtual Psychology Key News
7.8 Lafayette Instrument Company
  7.8.1 Lafayette Instrument Company Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Lafayette Instrument Company Business Overview
  7.8.3 Lafayette Instrument Company Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Lafayette Instrument Company Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Lafayette Instrument Company Key News
7.9 Assessment Systems
  7.9.1 Assessment Systems Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Assessment Systems Business Overview
  7.9.3 Assessment Systems Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Assessment Systems Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Assessment Systems Key News
7.10 SCHUHFRIED GmbH
  7.10.1 SCHUHFRIED GmbH Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 SCHUHFRIED GmbH Business Overview
  7.10.3 SCHUHFRIED GmbH Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 SCHUHFRIED GmbH Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 SCHUHFRIED GmbH Key News
7.11 PSI Services LLC
  7.11.1 PSI Services LLC Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 PSI Services LLC Business Overview
  7.11.3 PSI Services LLC Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 PSI Services LLC Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 PSI Services LLC Key News
7.12 HR Diagnostics AG
  7.12.1 HR Diagnostics AG Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 HR Diagnostics AG Business Overview
  7.12.3 HR Diagnostics AG Psychological Testing Softwares Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 HR Diagnostics AG Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 HR Diagnostics AG Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Psychological Testing Softwares Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Psychological Testing Softwares Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Psychological Testing Softwares Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Psychological Testing Softwares in Global Market
Table 5. Top Psychological Testing Softwares Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Psychological Testing Softwares Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Psychological Testing Softwares Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Psychological Testing Softwares Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Multi-Health Systems Inc Corporate Summary
Table 31. Multi-Health Systems Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 32. Multi-Health Systems Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. V-PYCHE Corporate Summary
Table 34. V-PYCHE Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 35. V-PYCHE Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Cambridge Cognition Ltd Corporate Summary
Table 37. Cambridge Cognition Ltd Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 38. Cambridge Cognition Ltd Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Psychology Software Tools, Inc Corporate Summary
Table 40. Psychology Software Tools, Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 41. Psychology Software Tools, Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. PAR?Inc Corporate Summary
Table 43. PAR?Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 44. PAR?Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Psych Screen Corporate Summary
Table 46. Psych Screen Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 47. Psych Screen Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Virtual Psychology Corporate Summary
Table 49. Virtual Psychology Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 50. Virtual Psychology Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Lafayette Instrument Company Corporate Summary
Table 52. Lafayette Instrument Company Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 53. Lafayette Instrument Company Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Assessment Systems Corporate Summary
Table 55. Assessment Systems Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 56. Assessment Systems Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. SCHUHFRIED GmbH Corporate Summary
Table 58. SCHUHFRIED GmbH Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 59. SCHUHFRIED GmbH Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. PSI Services LLC Corporate Summary
Table 61. PSI Services LLC Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 62. PSI Services LLC Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. HR Diagnostics AG Corporate Summary
Table 64. HR Diagnostics AG Psychological Testing Softwares Product Offerings
Table 65. HR Diagnostics AG Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Psychological Testing Softwares Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Psychological Testing Softwares Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Psychological Testing Softwares Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Multi-Health Systems Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. V-PYCHE Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Cambridge Cognition Ltd Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Psychology Software Tools, Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. PAR?Inc Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Psych Screen Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Virtual Psychology Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Lafayette Instrument Company Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Assessment Systems Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. SCHUHFRIED GmbH Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. PSI Services LLC Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. HR Diagnostics AG Psychological Testing Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)