Photomicro Sensors Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 73 pages | ID: P87FED4E57E3EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Photomicro Sensors in global, including the following market information:

Global Photomicro Sensors Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Photomicro Sensors Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Photomicro Sensors companies in 2021 (%)

The global Photomicro Sensors market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Slot Sensors Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Photomicro Sensors include Omron, Panasonic Sensors, DICS, Autonics, Darich, Kevin Technologies and RiKO, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Photomicro Sensors manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Photomicro Sensors Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Photomicro Sensors Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Slot Sensors
• Through-Beam Sensors
• Reflective Sensors

Global Photomicro Sensors Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Photomicro Sensors Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• IT
• Communication and Media Transmission
• Automotive
• Healthcare
• Other

Global Photomicro Sensors Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Photomicro Sensors Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Photomicro Sensors revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Photomicro Sensors revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Photomicro Sensors sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Photomicro Sensors sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Omron
• Panasonic Sensors
• DICS
• Autonics
• Darich
• Kevin Technologies
• RiKO

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Photomicro Sensors Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Photomicro Sensors Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL PHOTOMICRO SENSORS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Photomicro Sensors Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Photomicro Sensors Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Photomicro Sensors Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Photomicro Sensors Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Photomicro Sensors Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Photomicro Sensors Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Photomicro Sensors Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Photomicro Sensors Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Photomicro Sensors Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Photomicro Sensors Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Photomicro Sensors Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Slot Sensors
  4.1.3 Through-Beam Sensors
  4.1.4 Reflective Sensors
4.2 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 IT
  5.1.3 Communication and Media Transmission
  5.1.4 Automotive
  5.1.5 Healthcare
  5.1.6 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Photomicro Sensors Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Omron
  7.1.1 Omron Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Omron Business Overview
  7.1.3 Omron Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Omron Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Omron Key News
7.2 Panasonic Sensors
  7.2.1 Panasonic Sensors Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Panasonic Sensors Business Overview
  7.2.3 Panasonic Sensors Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Panasonic Sensors Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Panasonic Sensors Key News
7.3 DICS
  7.3.1 DICS Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 DICS Business Overview
  7.3.3 DICS Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 DICS Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 DICS Key News
7.4 Autonics
  7.4.1 Autonics Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Autonics Business Overview
  7.4.3 Autonics Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Autonics Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Autonics Key News
7.5 Darich
  7.5.1 Darich Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Darich Business Overview
  7.5.3 Darich Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Darich Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Darich Key News
7.6 Kevin Technologies
  7.6.1 Kevin Technologies Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Kevin Technologies Business Overview
  7.6.3 Kevin Technologies Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Kevin Technologies Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Kevin Technologies Key News
7.7 RiKO
  7.7.1 RiKO Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 RiKO Business Overview
  7.7.3 RiKO Photomicro Sensors Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 RiKO Photomicro Sensors Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 RiKO Key News

8 GLOBAL PHOTOMICRO SENSORS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Photomicro Sensors Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Photomicro Sensors Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Photomicro Sensors Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 PHOTOMICRO SENSORS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Photomicro Sensors Industry Value Chain
10.2 Photomicro Sensors Upstream Market
10.3 Photomicro Sensors Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Photomicro Sensors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Photomicro Sensors in Global Market
Table 2. Top Photomicro Sensors Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Photomicro Sensors Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Photomicro Sensors Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Photomicro Sensors Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Photomicro Sensors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Photomicro Sensors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Omron Corporate Summary
Table 47. Omron Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 48. Omron Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Panasonic Sensors Corporate Summary
Table 50. Panasonic Sensors Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 51. Panasonic Sensors Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. DICS Corporate Summary
Table 53. DICS Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 54. DICS Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Autonics Corporate Summary
Table 56. Autonics Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 57. Autonics Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Darich Corporate Summary
Table 59. Darich Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 60. Darich Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Kevin Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 62. Kevin Technologies Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 63. Kevin Technologies Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. RiKO Corporate Summary
Table 65. RiKO Photomicro Sensors Product Offerings
Table 66. RiKO Photomicro Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Photomicro Sensors Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 68. Global Photomicro Sensors Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Photomicro Sensors Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 70. Global Photomicro Sensors Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 71. Photomicro Sensors Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Photomicro Sensors Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Photomicro Sensors Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Photomicro Sensors Raw Materials
Table 75. Photomicro Sensors Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Photomicro Sensors Downstream
Table 77. Photomicro Sensors Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Photomicro Sensors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Photomicro Sensors Segment by Type
Figure 2. Photomicro Sensors Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Photomicro Sensors Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Photomicro Sensors Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Photomicro Sensors Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Photomicro Sensors Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Photomicro Sensors Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Photomicro Sensors Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Photomicro Sensors Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Photomicro Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Photomicro Sensors Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Photomicro Sensors by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Photomicro Sensors Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels