Online Speech-to-text Service Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

May 2022 | 107 pages | ID: OCFE45C5D0ADEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Online Speech-to-text Service in Global, including the following market information:

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Online Speech-to-text Service market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

IOS System Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Online Speech-to-text Service include Google, Microsoft, Speechmatics, Govivace, Deepgram, Nexmo, VoiceBase, IBM and AWS, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Online Speech-to-text Service companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• IOS System
• Android System

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Lecture
• Meeting
• Other

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Online Speech-to-text Service revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Online Speech-to-text Service revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Google
• Microsoft
• Speechmatics
• Govivace
• Deepgram
• Nexmo
• VoiceBase
• IBM
• AWS
• Nuance Communications
• Vocapia Research
• Twilio
• Baidu
• Facebook
• iFLYTEK

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Online Speech-to-text Service Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL ONLINE SPEECH-TO-TEXT SERVICE OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Online Speech-to-text Service Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Online Speech-to-text Service Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Online Speech-to-text Service Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Online Speech-to-text Service Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Online Speech-to-text Service Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Online Speech-to-text Service Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Online Speech-to-text Service Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 IOS System
  4.1.3 Android System
4.2 By Type - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Lecture
  5.1.3 Meeting
  5.1.4 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Google
  7.1.1 Google Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Google Business Overview
  7.1.3 Google Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Google Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Google Key News
7.2 Microsoft
  7.2.1 Microsoft Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Microsoft Business Overview
  7.2.3 Microsoft Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Microsoft Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Microsoft Key News
7.3 Speechmatics
  7.3.1 Speechmatics Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Speechmatics Business Overview
  7.3.3 Speechmatics Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Speechmatics Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Speechmatics Key News
7.4 Govivace
  7.4.1 Govivace Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Govivace Business Overview
  7.4.3 Govivace Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Govivace Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Govivace Key News
7.5 Deepgram
  7.5.1 Deepgram Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Deepgram Business Overview
  7.5.3 Deepgram Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Deepgram Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Deepgram Key News
7.6 Nexmo
  7.6.1 Nexmo Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Nexmo Business Overview
  7.6.3 Nexmo Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Nexmo Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Nexmo Key News
7.7 VoiceBase
  7.7.1 VoiceBase Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 VoiceBase Business Overview
  7.7.3 VoiceBase Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 VoiceBase Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 VoiceBase Key News
7.8 IBM
  7.8.1 IBM Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 IBM Business Overview
  7.8.3 IBM Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 IBM Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 IBM Key News
7.9 AWS
  7.9.1 AWS Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 AWS Business Overview
  7.9.3 AWS Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 AWS Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 AWS Key News
7.10 Nuance Communications
  7.10.1 Nuance Communications Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Nuance Communications Business Overview
  7.10.3 Nuance Communications Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Nuance Communications Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Nuance Communications Key News
7.11 Vocapia Research
  7.11.1 Vocapia Research Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Vocapia Research Business Overview
  7.11.3 Vocapia Research Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Vocapia Research Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Vocapia Research Key News
7.12 Twilio
  7.12.1 Twilio Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 Twilio Business Overview
  7.12.3 Twilio Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 Twilio Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 Twilio Key News
7.13 Baidu
  7.13.1 Baidu Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 Baidu Business Overview
  7.13.3 Baidu Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 Baidu Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 Baidu Key News
7.14 Facebook
  7.14.1 Facebook Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 Facebook Business Overview
  7.14.3 Facebook Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 Facebook Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.14.5 Facebook Key News
7.15 iFLYTEK
  7.15.1 iFLYTEK Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 iFLYTEK Business Overview
  7.15.3 iFLYTEK Online Speech-to-text Service Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 iFLYTEK Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.15.5 iFLYTEK Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Online Speech-to-text Service Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Online Speech-to-text Service Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Online Speech-to-text Service Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Online Speech-to-text Service in Global Market
Table 5. Top Online Speech-to-text Service Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Online Speech-to-text Service Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Online Speech-to-text Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Online Speech-to-text Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Google Corporate Summary
Table 31. Google Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 32. Google Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. Microsoft Corporate Summary
Table 34. Microsoft Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 35. Microsoft Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Speechmatics Corporate Summary
Table 37. Speechmatics Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 38. Speechmatics Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Govivace Corporate Summary
Table 40. Govivace Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 41. Govivace Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Deepgram Corporate Summary
Table 43. Deepgram Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 44. Deepgram Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Nexmo Corporate Summary
Table 46. Nexmo Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 47. Nexmo Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. VoiceBase Corporate Summary
Table 49. VoiceBase Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 50. VoiceBase Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. IBM Corporate Summary
Table 52. IBM Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 53. IBM Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. AWS Corporate Summary
Table 55. AWS Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 56. AWS Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Nuance Communications Corporate Summary
Table 58. Nuance Communications Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 59. Nuance Communications Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Vocapia Research Corporate Summary
Table 61. Vocapia Research Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 62. Vocapia Research Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. Twilio Corporate Summary
Table 64. Twilio Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 65. Twilio Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. Baidu Corporate Summary
Table 67. Baidu Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 68. Baidu Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. Facebook Corporate Summary
Table 70. Facebook Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 71. Facebook Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 72. iFLYTEK Corporate Summary
Table 73. iFLYTEK Online Speech-to-text Service Product Offerings
Table 74. iFLYTEK Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Online Speech-to-text Service Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Online Speech-to-text Service Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Online Speech-to-text Service Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Google Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. Microsoft Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Speechmatics Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Govivace Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Deepgram Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Nexmo Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. VoiceBase Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. IBM Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. AWS Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Nuance Communications Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Vocapia Research Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. Twilio Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. Baidu Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. Facebook Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 51. iFLYTEK Online Speech-to-text Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)