Minicam Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028
Minicam is super miniature cameras. Its shooting aperture is really only the size of a pinhole, and the camera is about the size of a dollar coin.
This report contains market size and forecasts of Minicam in global, including the following market information:
Global Minicam Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Minicam Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Minicam companies in 2021 (%)
The global Minicam market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Black and White Minicam Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Minicam include Hangzhou Hikvision, MISUMI Electronic, LawMate, SuperCircuits, Covert Scouting Cameras, SpyAssociates, Shenzhen Joney Security Technology, Senken Group and Huiao Tech, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Minicam manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Minicam Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Minicam Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Global Minicam Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Global Minicam Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Minicam revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Minicam revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Minicam sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Minicam sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
This report contains market size and forecasts of Minicam in global, including the following market information:
Global Minicam Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Minicam Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Minicam companies in 2021 (%)
The global Minicam market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Black and White Minicam Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Minicam include Hangzhou Hikvision, MISUMI Electronic, LawMate, SuperCircuits, Covert Scouting Cameras, SpyAssociates, Shenzhen Joney Security Technology, Senken Group and Huiao Tech, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Minicam manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Minicam Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Minicam Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Black and White Minicam
- Color Minicam
Global Minicam Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Residential Security
- Commercial Security
- Industry Security
- Public Security
Global Minicam Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Minicam revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Minicam revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Minicam sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Minicam sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Hangzhou Hikvision
- MISUMI Electronic
- LawMate
- SuperCircuits
- Covert Scouting Cameras
- SpyAssociates
- Shenzhen Joney Security Technology
- Senken Group
- Huiao Tech
- Starview Electronics Technology
- Zhuhai Witson Industrial
- Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 Minicam Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Minicam Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL MINICAM OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Minicam Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Minicam Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Minicam Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Minicam Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Minicam Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Minicam Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Minicam Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Minicam Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Minicam Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Minicam Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Minicam Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Minicam Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Minicam Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Minicam Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Black and White Minicam
4.1.3 Color Minicam
4.2 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Minicam Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Minicam Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Minicam Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Minicam Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Minicam Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Residential Security
5.1.3 Commercial Security
5.1.4 Industry Security
5.1.5 Public Security
5.2 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Minicam Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Minicam Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Minicam Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Minicam Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Minicam Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Minicam Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Minicam Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Minicam Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Hangzhou Hikvision
7.1.1 Hangzhou Hikvision Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Hangzhou Hikvision Business Overview
7.1.3 Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Hangzhou Hikvision Key News
7.2 MISUMI Electronic
7.2.1 MISUMI Electronic Corporate Summary
7.2.2 MISUMI Electronic Business Overview
7.2.3 MISUMI Electronic Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 MISUMI Electronic Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 MISUMI Electronic Key News
7.3 LawMate
7.3.1 LawMate Corporate Summary
7.3.2 LawMate Business Overview
7.3.3 LawMate Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 LawMate Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 LawMate Key News
7.4 SuperCircuits
7.4.1 SuperCircuits Corporate Summary
7.4.2 SuperCircuits Business Overview
7.4.3 SuperCircuits Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 SuperCircuits Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 SuperCircuits Key News
7.5 Covert Scouting Cameras
7.5.1 Covert Scouting Cameras Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Covert Scouting Cameras Business Overview
7.5.3 Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Covert Scouting Cameras Key News
7.6 SpyAssociates
7.6.1 SpyAssociates Corporate Summary
7.6.2 SpyAssociates Business Overview
7.6.3 SpyAssociates Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 SpyAssociates Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 SpyAssociates Key News
7.7 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology
7.7.1 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Business Overview
7.7.3 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Key News
7.8 Senken Group
7.8.1 Senken Group Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Senken Group Business Overview
7.8.3 Senken Group Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Senken Group Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Senken Group Key News
7.9 Huiao Tech
7.9.1 Huiao Tech Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Huiao Tech Business Overview
7.9.3 Huiao Tech Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Huiao Tech Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Huiao Tech Key News
7.10 Starview Electronics Technology
7.10.1 Starview Electronics Technology Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Starview Electronics Technology Business Overview
7.10.3 Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Starview Electronics Technology Key News
7.11 Zhuhai Witson Industrial
7.11.1 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Business Overview
7.11.3 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Key News
7.12 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology
7.12.1 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Business Overview
7.12.3 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.12.5 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Key News
8 GLOBAL MINICAM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Minicam Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Minicam Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Minicam Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 MINICAM SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Minicam Industry Value Chain
10.2 Minicam Upstream Market
10.3 Minicam Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Minicam Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Minicam Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Minicam Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL MINICAM OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Minicam Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Minicam Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Minicam Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Minicam Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Minicam Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Minicam Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Minicam Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Minicam Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Minicam Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Minicam Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Minicam Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Minicam Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Minicam Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Minicam Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Black and White Minicam
4.1.3 Color Minicam
4.2 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Minicam Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Minicam Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Minicam Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Minicam Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Minicam Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Residential Security
5.1.3 Commercial Security
5.1.4 Industry Security
5.1.5 Public Security
5.2 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Minicam Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Minicam Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Minicam Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Minicam Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Minicam Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Minicam Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Minicam Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Minicam Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Minicam Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Hangzhou Hikvision
7.1.1 Hangzhou Hikvision Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Hangzhou Hikvision Business Overview
7.1.3 Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Hangzhou Hikvision Key News
7.2 MISUMI Electronic
7.2.1 MISUMI Electronic Corporate Summary
7.2.2 MISUMI Electronic Business Overview
7.2.3 MISUMI Electronic Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 MISUMI Electronic Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 MISUMI Electronic Key News
7.3 LawMate
7.3.1 LawMate Corporate Summary
7.3.2 LawMate Business Overview
7.3.3 LawMate Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 LawMate Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 LawMate Key News
7.4 SuperCircuits
7.4.1 SuperCircuits Corporate Summary
7.4.2 SuperCircuits Business Overview
7.4.3 SuperCircuits Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 SuperCircuits Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 SuperCircuits Key News
7.5 Covert Scouting Cameras
7.5.1 Covert Scouting Cameras Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Covert Scouting Cameras Business Overview
7.5.3 Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Covert Scouting Cameras Key News
7.6 SpyAssociates
7.6.1 SpyAssociates Corporate Summary
7.6.2 SpyAssociates Business Overview
7.6.3 SpyAssociates Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 SpyAssociates Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 SpyAssociates Key News
7.7 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology
7.7.1 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Business Overview
7.7.3 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Key News
7.8 Senken Group
7.8.1 Senken Group Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Senken Group Business Overview
7.8.3 Senken Group Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Senken Group Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Senken Group Key News
7.9 Huiao Tech
7.9.1 Huiao Tech Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Huiao Tech Business Overview
7.9.3 Huiao Tech Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Huiao Tech Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Huiao Tech Key News
7.10 Starview Electronics Technology
7.10.1 Starview Electronics Technology Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Starview Electronics Technology Business Overview
7.10.3 Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Starview Electronics Technology Key News
7.11 Zhuhai Witson Industrial
7.11.1 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Business Overview
7.11.3 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Zhuhai Witson Industrial Key News
7.12 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology
7.12.1 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Business Overview
7.12.3 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.12.5 Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Key News
8 GLOBAL MINICAM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Minicam Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Minicam Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Minicam Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 MINICAM SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Minicam Industry Value Chain
10.2 Minicam Upstream Market
10.3 Minicam Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Minicam Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of Minicam in Global Market
Table 2. Top Minicam Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Minicam Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Minicam Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Minicam Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Minicam Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Minicam Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Minicam Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Minicam Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Minicam Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Hangzhou Hikvision Corporate Summary
Table 47. Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Product Offerings
Table 48. Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. MISUMI Electronic Corporate Summary
Table 50. MISUMI Electronic Minicam Product Offerings
Table 51. MISUMI Electronic Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. LawMate Corporate Summary
Table 53. LawMate Minicam Product Offerings
Table 54. LawMate Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. SuperCircuits Corporate Summary
Table 56. SuperCircuits Minicam Product Offerings
Table 57. SuperCircuits Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Covert Scouting Cameras Corporate Summary
Table 59. Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Product Offerings
Table 60. Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. SpyAssociates Corporate Summary
Table 62. SpyAssociates Minicam Product Offerings
Table 63. SpyAssociates Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Corporate Summary
Table 65. Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Product Offerings
Table 66. Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Senken Group Corporate Summary
Table 68. Senken Group Minicam Product Offerings
Table 69. Senken Group Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Huiao Tech Corporate Summary
Table 71. Huiao Tech Minicam Product Offerings
Table 72. Huiao Tech Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Starview Electronics Technology Corporate Summary
Table 74. Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Product Offerings
Table 75. Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Zhuhai Witson Industrial Corporate Summary
Table 77. Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Product Offerings
Table 78. Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Corporate Summary
Table 80. Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Product Offerings
Table 81. Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 82. Minicam Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 83. Global Minicam Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 84. Global Minicam Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 85. Global Minicam Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 86. Minicam Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Minicam Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Minicam Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Minicam Raw Materials
Table 90. Minicam Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Minicam Downstream
Table 92. Minicam Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Minicam Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of Minicam in Global Market
Table 2. Top Minicam Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Minicam Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Minicam Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Minicam Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Minicam Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Minicam Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Minicam Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Minicam Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Minicam Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Minicam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Minicam Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Hangzhou Hikvision Corporate Summary
Table 47. Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Product Offerings
Table 48. Hangzhou Hikvision Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. MISUMI Electronic Corporate Summary
Table 50. MISUMI Electronic Minicam Product Offerings
Table 51. MISUMI Electronic Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. LawMate Corporate Summary
Table 53. LawMate Minicam Product Offerings
Table 54. LawMate Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. SuperCircuits Corporate Summary
Table 56. SuperCircuits Minicam Product Offerings
Table 57. SuperCircuits Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Covert Scouting Cameras Corporate Summary
Table 59. Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Product Offerings
Table 60. Covert Scouting Cameras Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. SpyAssociates Corporate Summary
Table 62. SpyAssociates Minicam Product Offerings
Table 63. SpyAssociates Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Corporate Summary
Table 65. Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Product Offerings
Table 66. Shenzhen Joney Security Technology Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Senken Group Corporate Summary
Table 68. Senken Group Minicam Product Offerings
Table 69. Senken Group Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Huiao Tech Corporate Summary
Table 71. Huiao Tech Minicam Product Offerings
Table 72. Huiao Tech Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Starview Electronics Technology Corporate Summary
Table 74. Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Product Offerings
Table 75. Starview Electronics Technology Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Zhuhai Witson Industrial Corporate Summary
Table 77. Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Product Offerings
Table 78. Zhuhai Witson Industrial Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Corporate Summary
Table 80. Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Product Offerings
Table 81. Tianjin Zhongan Video Technology Minicam Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 82. Minicam Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 83. Global Minicam Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 84. Global Minicam Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 85. Global Minicam Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 86. Minicam Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Minicam Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Minicam Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Minicam Raw Materials
Table 90. Minicam Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Minicam Downstream
Table 92. Minicam Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Minicam Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Minicam Segment by Type
Figure 2. Minicam Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Minicam Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Minicam Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Minicam Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Minicam Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Minicam Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Minicam Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Minicam Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Minicam by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Minicam Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. Minicam Segment by Type
Figure 2. Minicam Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Minicam Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Minicam Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Minicam Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Minicam Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Minicam Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Minicam Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Minicam Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Minicam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Minicam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Minicam Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Minicam by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Minicam Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels