Lnp Substrates Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

February 2022 | 76 pages | ID: LC8185D69EBEEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

InP is an important compound semiconductor material with the advantages of high electron limit drift velocity, good radiation resistance and good thermal conductivity. As a substrate material for the manufacture of high-frequency, high-speed, high-power microwave devices and integrated circuits.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Lnp Substrates in global, including the following market information:

Global Lnp Substrates Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Lnp Substrates Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Lnp Substrates companies in 2021 (%)

The global Lnp Substrates market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Semiconducting Substrates Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Lnp Substrates include AXT, SUMITOMO ELECTRIC, WAFER TECH, INPACT, DT Wafer, Century Goldray and Yunnan Germanium, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Lnp Substrates manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Lnp Substrates Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Lnp Substrates Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Semiconducting Substrates
• Semi-Insulating Substrates

Global Lnp Substrates Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Lnp Substrates Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• 5G Base Station
• New Energy Vehicle Charging Pile
• Data Center
• UHV
• Others

Global Lnp Substrates Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Lnp Substrates Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Lnp Substrates revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Lnp Substrates revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Lnp Substrates sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Lnp Substrates sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• AXT
• SUMITOMO ELECTRIC
• WAFER TECH
• INPACT
• DT Wafer
• Century Goldray
• Yunnan Germanium

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Lnp Substrates Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Lnp Substrates Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL LNP SUBSTRATES OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Lnp Substrates Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Lnp Substrates Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Lnp Substrates Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Lnp Substrates Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Lnp Substrates Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Lnp Substrates Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Lnp Substrates Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Lnp Substrates Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Lnp Substrates Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lnp Substrates Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Lnp Substrates Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lnp Substrates Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Semiconducting Substrates
  4.1.3 Semi-Insulating Substrates
4.2 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 5G Base Station
  5.1.3 New Energy Vehicle Charging Pile
  5.1.4 Data Center
  5.1.5 UHV
  5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Lnp Substrates Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 AXT
  7.1.1 AXT Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 AXT Business Overview
  7.1.3 AXT Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 AXT Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 AXT Key News
7.2 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC
  7.2.1 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Business Overview
  7.2.3 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Key News
7.3 WAFER TECH
  7.3.1 WAFER TECH Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 WAFER TECH Business Overview
  7.3.3 WAFER TECH Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 WAFER TECH Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 WAFER TECH Key News
7.4 INPACT
  7.4.1 INPACT Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 INPACT Business Overview
  7.4.3 INPACT Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 INPACT Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 INPACT Key News
7.5 DT Wafer
  7.5.1 DT Wafer Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 DT Wafer Business Overview
  7.5.3 DT Wafer Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 DT Wafer Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 DT Wafer Key News
7.6 Century Goldray
  7.6.1 Century Goldray Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Century Goldray Business Overview
  7.6.3 Century Goldray Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Century Goldray Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Century Goldray Key News
7.7 Yunnan Germanium
  7.7.1 Yunnan Germanium Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Yunnan Germanium Business Overview
  7.7.3 Yunnan Germanium Lnp Substrates Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Yunnan Germanium Lnp Substrates Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Yunnan Germanium Key News

8 GLOBAL LNP SUBSTRATES PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Lnp Substrates Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Lnp Substrates Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Lnp Substrates Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 LNP SUBSTRATES SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Lnp Substrates Industry Value Chain
10.2 Lnp Substrates Upstream Market
10.3 Lnp Substrates Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Lnp Substrates Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Lnp Substrates in Global Market
Table 2. Top Lnp Substrates Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Lnp Substrates Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Lnp Substrates Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Lnp Substrates Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Lnp Substrates Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Lnp Substrates Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Lnp Substrates Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lnp Substrates Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. AXT Corporate Summary
Table 47. AXT Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 48. AXT Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Corporate Summary
Table 50. SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 51. SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. WAFER TECH Corporate Summary
Table 53. WAFER TECH Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 54. WAFER TECH Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. INPACT Corporate Summary
Table 56. INPACT Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 57. INPACT Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. DT Wafer Corporate Summary
Table 59. DT Wafer Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 60. DT Wafer Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Century Goldray Corporate Summary
Table 62. Century Goldray Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 63. Century Goldray Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Yunnan Germanium Corporate Summary
Table 65. Yunnan Germanium Lnp Substrates Product Offerings
Table 66. Yunnan Germanium Lnp Substrates Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Lnp Substrates Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 68. Global Lnp Substrates Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Lnp Substrates Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 70. Global Lnp Substrates Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 71. Lnp Substrates Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Lnp Substrates Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Lnp Substrates Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Lnp Substrates Raw Materials
Table 75. Lnp Substrates Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Lnp Substrates Downstream
Table 77. Lnp Substrates Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Lnp Substrates Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Lnp Substrates Segment by Type
Figure 2. Lnp Substrates Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Lnp Substrates Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Lnp Substrates Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Lnp Substrates Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Lnp Substrates Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Lnp Substrates Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Lnp Substrates Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Lnp Substrates Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lnp Substrates Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Lnp Substrates Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Lnp Substrates Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Lnp Substrates by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Lnp Substrates Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels