Global Used Watch Resale Service Production, Demand and Key Producers, 2022-2028

December 2022 | 114 pages | ID: G6B09BA72CC2EN
GlobalInfoResearch

Abstracts

This report studies the global Used Watch Resale Service demand, key companies, and key regions.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Used Watch Resale Service, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) growth, considering 2021 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Used Watch Resale Service that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.

The global Used Watch Resale Service market size is expected to reach $ million by 2028, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2022-2028).

Highlights and key features of the study

Global Used Watch Resale Service total market, 2017-2028, (USD Million)

Global Used Watch Resale Service total market by region & country, CAGR, 2017-2028, (USD Million)

U.S. VS China: Used Watch Resale Service total market, key domestic companies and share, (USD Million)

Global Used Watch Resale Service revenue by player and market share 2017-2022, (USD Million)

Global Used Watch Resale Service total market by Type, CAGR, 2017-2028, (USD Million)

Global Used Watch Resale Service total market by Application, CAGR, 2017-2028, (USD Million)

This reports profiles major players in the global Used Watch Resale Service market based on the following parameters – company overview, revenue, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include The RealReal, The Outnet, FASHIONPHILE Group, Vestiaire Collective, SOU, Tradesy, Etsy, Luxepolis and Crown & Calibre, etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Used Watch Resale Service market

Detailed Segmentation:

Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), by player, by regions, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2017-2028 by year with 2021 as the base year, 2022 as the estimate year, and 2028 as the forecast year.

Global Used Watch Resale Service Market, By Region:

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• South Korea
• ASEAN
• India
• Rest of World

Global Used Watch Resale Service Market, Segmentation by Type

• Men's Watch
• Women's Watch

Global Used Watch Resale Service Market, Segmentation by Application

• Online Resale Service
• Offline Resale Service

Companies Profiled:

• The RealReal
• The Outnet
• FASHIONPHILE Group
• Vestiaire Collective
• SOU
• Tradesy
• Etsy
• Luxepolis
• Crown & Calibre
• The Luxury Closet
• Watchfinder
• WatchBox
• Cresus

Key Questions Answered

1. How big is the global Used Watch Resale Service market?

2. What is the demand of the global Used Watch Resale Service market?

3. What is the year over year growth of the global Used Watch Resale Service market?

4. What is the total value of the global Used Watch Resale Service market?

5. Who are the major players in the global Used Watch Resale Service market?

6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?

Contents

'@LOT1 SUPPLY SUMMARY

1.1 Used Watch Resale Service Introduction
1.2 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size & Forecast (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.3 World Used Watch Resale Service Total Market by Region
  1.3.1 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Region (2017-2028)
  1.3.2 United States Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
  1.3.3 China Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
  1.3.4 Europe Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
  1.3.5 Japan Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
  1.3.6 South Korea Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
  1.3.7 ASEAN Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
  1.3.8 India Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
  1.4.1 Used Watch Resale Service Market Drivers
  1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
  1.4.3 Used Watch Resale Service Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
  1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
  1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

2 WORLD USED WATCH RESALE SERVICE COMPANIES COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

2.1 World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Player (2017-2022)
2.2 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
  2.2.1 Global Used Watch Resale Service Industry Rank of Major Players
  2.2.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Used Watch Resale Service in 2021
  2.2.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Used Watch Resale Service in 2021
2.3 Used Watch Resale Service Company Evaluation Quadrant
2.4 Used Watch Resale Service Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
  2.4.1 Used Watch Resale Service Market: Region Footprint
  2.4.2 Used Watch Resale Service Market: Company Product Type Footprint
  2.4.3 Used Watch Resale Service Market: Company Product Application Footprint
2.5 Competitive Environment
  2.5.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
  2.5.2 Barriers of Market Entry
  2.5.3 Factors of Competition
2.6 Mergers, Acquisitions Activity

3 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD

3.1 United States VS China: Used Watch Resale Service Market Comparison
  3.1.1 United States VS China: Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Comparison (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
  3.1.2 United States VS China: Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share Comparison (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
3.2 United States Used Watch Resale Service Major Players and Market Share, 2017-2022
  3.2.1 Major Players of Used Watch Resale Service in United States, Headquarters (States, Country)
  3.2.2 United States Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Domestic Player, (2017-2022)
3.3 China Used Watch Resale Service Major Players and Market Share, 2017-2022
  3.3.1 Major Players of Used Watch Resale Service in China, Headquarters (Province, Country)
  3.3.2 China Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Domestic Player, (2017-2022)
3.4 Rest of World Used Watch Resale Service Major Players and Market Share, 2017-2022
  3.4.1 Major Players of Used Watch Resale Service in Rest of World, Headquarters (State, Country)
  3.4.2 Rest of World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Domestic Player, (2017-2022)

4 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE

4.1 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Overview by Type: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
4.2 Segment Introduction by Type
  4.2.1 Men's Watch
  4.2.2 Women's Watch
4.3 Market Segment by Type
  4.3.1 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
  4.3.2 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
  4.3.3 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)

5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

5.1 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Overview by Application: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
5.2 Segment Introduction by Application
  5.2.1 Online Resale Service
  5.2.2 Offline Resale Service
5.3 Market Segment by Application
  5.3.1 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
  5.3.2 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
  5.3.3 World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Application (2017-2028)

6 COMPANY PROFILES

6.1 The RealReal
  6.1.1 The RealReal Details
  6.1.2 The RealReal Major Business
  6.1.3 The RealReal Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.1.4 The RealReal Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.1.5 The RealReal Recent Developments/Updates
  6.1.6 The RealReal Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.2 The Outnet
  6.2.1 The Outnet Details
  6.2.2 The Outnet Major Business
  6.2.3 The Outnet Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.2.4 The Outnet Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.2.5 The Outnet Recent Developments/Updates
  6.2.6 The Outnet Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.3 FASHIONPHILE Group
  6.3.1 FASHIONPHILE Group Details
  6.3.2 FASHIONPHILE Group Major Business
  6.3.3 FASHIONPHILE Group Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.3.4 FASHIONPHILE Group Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.3.5 FASHIONPHILE Group Recent Developments/Updates
  6.3.6 FASHIONPHILE Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.4 Vestiaire Collective
  6.4.1 Vestiaire Collective Details
  6.4.2 Vestiaire Collective Major Business
  6.4.3 Vestiaire Collective Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.4.4 Vestiaire Collective Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.4.5 Vestiaire Collective Recent Developments/Updates
  6.4.6 Vestiaire Collective Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.5 SOU
  6.5.1 SOU Details
  6.5.2 SOU Major Business
  6.5.3 SOU Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.5.4 SOU Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.5.5 SOU Recent Developments/Updates
  6.5.6 SOU Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.6 Tradesy
  6.6.1 Tradesy Details
  6.6.2 Tradesy Major Business
  6.6.3 Tradesy Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.6.4 Tradesy Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.6.5 Tradesy Recent Developments/Updates
  6.6.6 Tradesy Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.7 Etsy
  6.7.1 Etsy Details
  6.7.2 Etsy Major Business
  6.7.3 Etsy Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.7.4 Etsy Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.7.5 Etsy Recent Developments/Updates
  6.7.6 Etsy Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.8 Luxepolis
  6.8.1 Luxepolis Details
  6.8.2 Luxepolis Major Business
  6.8.3 Luxepolis Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.8.4 Luxepolis Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.8.5 Luxepolis Recent Developments/Updates
  6.8.6 Luxepolis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.9 Crown & Calibre
  6.9.1 Crown & Calibre Details
  6.9.2 Crown & Calibre Major Business
  6.9.3 Crown & Calibre Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.9.4 Crown & Calibre Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.9.5 Crown & Calibre Recent Developments/Updates
  6.9.6 Crown & Calibre Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.10 The Luxury Closet
  6.10.1 The Luxury Closet Details
  6.10.2 The Luxury Closet Major Business
  6.10.3 The Luxury Closet Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.10.4 The Luxury Closet Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.10.5 The Luxury Closet Recent Developments/Updates
  6.10.6 The Luxury Closet Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.11 Watchfinder
  6.11.1 Watchfinder Details
  6.11.2 Watchfinder Major Business
  6.11.3 Watchfinder Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.11.4 Watchfinder Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.11.5 Watchfinder Recent Developments/Updates
  6.11.6 Watchfinder Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.12 WatchBox
  6.12.1 WatchBox Details
  6.12.2 WatchBox Major Business
  6.12.3 WatchBox Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.12.4 WatchBox Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.12.5 WatchBox Recent Developments/Updates
  6.12.6 WatchBox Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
6.13 Cresus
  6.13.1 Cresus Details
  6.13.2 Cresus Major Business
  6.13.3 Cresus Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
  6.13.4 Cresus Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022)
  6.13.5 Cresus Recent Developments/Updates
  6.13.6 Cresus Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses

7 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN

7.1 Raw Material of Used Watch Resale Service and Key Manufacturers
7.2 Used Watch Resale Service Manufacturing Costs
7.3 Used Watch Resale Service Production Process
7.4 Used Watch Resale Service Industrial Chain

8 DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL ANALYSIS

8.1 Distribution Channel Breakdown for Used Watch Resale Service Shipments (%): 2017-2028
  8.1.1 Direct Channel
  8.1.2 Indirect Channel
8.2 Used Watch Resale Service Typical Distributors
8.3 Used Watch Resale Service Typical Customers

9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

10 APPENDIX

10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Region (2017, 2022 and 2028) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 5. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 6. Major Market Trends
Table 7. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Player (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 8. Revenue Market Share of Key Used Watch Resale Service Players in 2021
Table 9. World Used Watch Resale Service Industry Rank of Major Player, Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 10. Global Used Watch Resale Service Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 11. Head Office of Key Used Watch Resale Service Player
Table 12. Used Watch Resale Service Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 13. Used Watch Resale Service Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 14. Used Watch Resale Service Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 15. United States VS China Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Comparison, (2017 & 2021 & 2028) & (USD Million)
Table 16. Major Player of Used Watch Resale Service in United States, Headquarters (States, Country)
Table 17. United States Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Domestic Player, (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 18. United States Used Watch Resale Service Revenue Market Share by Domestic Player, (2017-2022)
Table 19. Major Player of Used Watch Resale Service in China, Company Headquarters (Province, Country)
Table 20. China Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Domestic Player, (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 21. China Used Watch Resale Service Revenue Market Share by Domestic Player, (2017-2022)
Table 22. Major Player of Used Watch Resale Service in Rest of World, Company Headquarters (State, Country)
Table 23. Rest of World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Domestic Player, (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 24. Rest of World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue Market Share by Domestic Player, (2017-2022)
Table 25. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 26. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 27. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 28. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 29. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 30. World Used Watch Resale Service Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 31. The RealReal Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 32. The RealReal Major Business
Table 33. The RealReal Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 34. The RealReal Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 35. The RealReal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 36. The RealReal Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 37. The Outnet Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 38. The Outnet Major Business
Table 39. The Outnet Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 40. The Outnet Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. The Outnet Recent Developments/Updates
Table 42. The Outnet Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 43. FASHIONPHILE Group Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 44. FASHIONPHILE Group Major Business
Table 45. FASHIONPHILE Group Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 46. FASHIONPHILE Group Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 47. FASHIONPHILE Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. FASHIONPHILE Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 49. Vestiaire Collective Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 50. Vestiaire Collective Major Business
Table 51. Vestiaire Collective Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 52. Vestiaire Collective Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. Vestiaire Collective Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. Vestiaire Collective Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 55. SOU Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 56. SOU Major Business
Table 57. SOU Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 58. SOU Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 59. SOU Recent Developments/Updates
Table 60. SOU Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 61. Tradesy Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 62. Tradesy Major Business
Table 63. Tradesy Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 64. Tradesy Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Tradesy Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Tradesy Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Etsy Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 68. Etsy Major Business
Table 69. Etsy Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 70. Etsy Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Etsy Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Etsy Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Luxepolis Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 74. Luxepolis Major Business
Table 75. Luxepolis Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 76. Luxepolis Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Luxepolis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Luxepolis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Crown & Calibre Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 80. Crown & Calibre Major Business
Table 81. Crown & Calibre Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 82. Crown & Calibre Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 83. Crown & Calibre Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Crown & Calibre Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. The Luxury Closet Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 86. The Luxury Closet Major Business
Table 87. The Luxury Closet Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 88. The Luxury Closet Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. The Luxury Closet Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. The Luxury Closet Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Watchfinder Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 92. Watchfinder Major Business
Table 93. Watchfinder Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 94. Watchfinder Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 95. Watchfinder Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Watchfinder Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. WatchBox Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 98. WatchBox Major Business
Table 99. WatchBox Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 100. WatchBox Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 101. WatchBox Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Cresus Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 103. Cresus Major Business
Table 104. Cresus Used Watch Resale Service Product and Services
Table 105. Cresus Used Watch Resale Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 106. Used Watch Resale Service Raw Material
Table 107. Key Manufacturers of Used Watch Resale Service Raw Materials
Table 108. Used Watch Resale Service Typical Distributors
Table 109. Used Watch Resale Service Typical Customers

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Used Watch Resale Service Picture
Figure 2. World Used Watch Resale Service Total Market Size: 2017 & 2021 & 2028, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Used Watch Resale Service Total Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 5. United States Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 6. China Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 7. Europe Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 8. Japan Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 9. South Korea Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. ASEAN Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. India Used Watch Resale Service Market Size (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Used Watch Resale Service Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. Producer Shipments of Used Watch Resale Service by Player Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 15. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Used Watch Resale Service Markets in 2021
Figure 16. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Used Watch Resale Service Markets in 2021
Figure 17. United States VS China: Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share Comparison (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
Figure 18. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 19. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 20. Men's Watch
Figure 21. Women's Watch
Figure 22. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 23. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 24. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 25. Online Resale Service
Figure 26. Offline Resale Service
Figure 27. World Used Watch Resale Service Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 28. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Used Watch Resale Service in 2021
Figure 29. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Used Watch Resale Service
Figure 30. Used Watch Resale Service Industrial Chain
Figure 31. Distribution Channel Breakdown for Used Watch Resale Service Shipments (%): 2017-2028
Figure 32. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 33. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 34. Methodology
Figure 35. Research Process and Data Source