Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Research Report, Competitive Landscape, Market Size, Regional Status and Prospect
The report combines extensive quantitative analysis and exhaustive qualitative analysis, ranges from a macro overview of the total market size, industry chain, and market dynamics to micro details of segment markets by type, application and region, and, as a result, provides a holistic view of, as well as a deep insight into the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution market covering all its essential aspects.
For the competitive landscape, the report also introduces players in the industry from the perspective of the market share, concentration ratio, etc., and describes the leading companies in detail, with which the readers can get a better idea of their competitors and acquire an in-depth understanding of the competitive situation. Further, mergers & acquisitions, emerging market trends, the impact of COVID-19, and regional conflicts will all be considered.
In a nutshell, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the market in any manner.
Key players in the global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution market are covered in Chapter 9:
Abila
Oracle Corporation
Trippeo Technologies
SAP SE (Concur)
Journyx
Chrome River Technologies
Certify
Ariett
Infor, Inc.
Basware
Expensify
Apptricity Corp.
Xero
Coupa Software
Harvest
In Chapter 5 and Chapter 7.3, based on types, the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution market from 2017 to 2027 is primarily split into:
Cloud Based
On Premise
In Chapter 6 and Chapter 7.4, based on applications, the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution market from 2017 to 2027 covers:
Transportation & Logistics
Government & Defense
Energy & Utilities
Healthcare
Retail
Telecom & IT
Manufacturing
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historical data and forecast (2017-2027) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 4 and Chapter 7:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Southeast Asia
Latin America
Middle East and Africa
Client Focus
1. Does this report consider the impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war on the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution market?
Yes. As the COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war are profoundly affecting the global supply chain relationship and raw material price system, we have definitely taken them into consideration throughout the research, and in Chapters 1.7, 2.7, 4.X.1, 7.5, 8.7, we elaborate at full length on the impact of the pandemic and the war on the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry.
2. How do you determine the list of the key players included in the report?
With the aim of clearly revealing the competitive situation of the industry, we concretely analyze not only the leading enterprises that have a voice on a global scale, but also the regional small and medium-sized companies that play key roles and have plenty of potential growth.
Please find the key player list in Summary.
3. What are your main data sources?
Both Primary and Secondary data sources are being used while compiling the report.
Primary sources include extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts (such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs, and marketing executives), downstream distributors, as well as end-users.
Secondary sources include the research of the annual and financial reports of the top companies, public files, new journals, etc. We also cooperate with some third-party databases.
Please find a more complete list of data sources in Chapters 11.2.1 & 11.2.2.
4. Can I modify the scope of the report and customize it to suit my requirements?
Yes. Customized requirements of multi-dimensional, deep-level and high-quality can help our customers precisely grasp market opportunities, effortlessly confront market challenges, properly formulate market strategies and act promptly, thus to win them sufficient time and space for market competition.
Outline
Chapter 1 mainly defines the market scope and introduces the macro overview of the industry, with an executive summary of different market segments ((by type, application, region, etc.), including the definition, market size, and trend of each market segment.
Chapter 2 provides a qualitative analysis of the current status and future trends of the market. Industry Entry Barriers, market drivers, market challenges, emerging markets, consumer preference analysis, together with the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak will all be thoroughly explained.
Chapter 3 analyzes the current competitive situation of the market by providing data regarding the players, including their sales volume and revenue with corresponding market shares, price and gross margin. In addition, information about market concentration ratio, mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans will also be covered.
Chapter 4 focuses on the regional market, presenting detailed data (i.e., sales volume, revenue, price, gross margin) of the most representative regions and countries in the world.
Chapter 5 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering sales volume, revenue along with market share and growth rate, plus the price analysis of each type.
Chapter 6 shows the breakdown data of different applications, including the consumption and revenue with market share and growth rate, with the aim of helping the readers to take a close-up look at the downstream market.
Chapter 7 provides a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of the market size and development trends in the next five years. The forecast information of the whole, as well as the breakdown market, offers the readers a chance to look into the future of the industry.
Chapter 8 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, covering key raw materials suppliers and price analysis, manufacturing cost structure analysis, alternative product analysis, also providing information on major distributors, downstream buyers, and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic.
Chapter 9 shares a list of the key players in the market, together with their basic information, product profiles, market performance (i.e., sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin), recent development, SWOT analysis, etc.
Chapter 10 is the conclusion of the report which helps the readers to sum up the main findings and points.
Chapter 11 introduces the market research methods and data sources.
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2017-2021
Base Year: 2021
Estimated Year: 2022
Forecast Period: 2022-2027
1 TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market
1.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2017-2027)
1.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Segment by Application
1.3.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Consumption (Sales Volume) Comparison by Application (2017-2027)
1.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market, Region Wise (2017-2027)
1.4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2017-2027)
1.4.2 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.3 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.4 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.5 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.6 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.8 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution (2017-2027)
1.5.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
1.5.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
1.6 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.7 The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market
2 INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
2.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Technology Status and Trends
2.2 Industry Entry Barriers
2.2.1 Analysis of Financial Barriers
2.2.2 Analysis of Technical Barriers
2.2.3 Analysis of Talent Barriers
2.2.4 Analysis of Brand Barrier
2.3 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Drivers Analysis
2.4 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Challenges Analysis
2.5 Emerging Market Trends
2.6 Consumer Preference Analysis
2.7 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak
2.7.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview
2.7.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Development
3 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET LANDSCAPE BY PLAYER
3.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Share by Player (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Average Price by Player (2017-2022)
3.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022)
3.5 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.5.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Concentration Rate
3.5.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players
3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION SALES VOLUME AND REVENUE REGION WISE (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.4 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.4.1 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.5 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.5.1 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.6 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.6.1 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.7 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.7.1 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.8 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.8.1 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.9 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.9.1 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.10 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.10.1 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.11 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.11.1 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
5 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION SALES VOLUME, REVENUE, PRICE TREND BY TYPE
5.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
5.4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of On Premise (2017-2022)
6 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2017-2022)
6.3.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities (2017-2022)
6.3.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2017-2022)
6.3.5 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2017-2022)
6.3.6 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2017-2022)
6.3.7 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2017-2022)
6.3.8 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
7 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET FORECAST (2022-2027)
7.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2027)
7.2.1 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.7 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.8 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Growth Rate of On Premise (2022-2027)
7.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics(2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Government & Defense(2022-2027)
7.4.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities(2022-2027)
7.4.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Healthcare(2022-2027)
7.4.5 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Retail(2022-2027)
7.4.6 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT(2022-2027)
7.4.7 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Manufacturing(2022-2027)
7.4.8 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Others(2022-2027)
7.5 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Forecast Under COVID-19
8 TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM ANALYSIS
8.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis
8.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
8.3.1 Labor Cost Analysis
8.3.2 Energy Costs Analysis
8.3.3 R&D Costs Analysis
8.4 Alternative Product Analysis
8.5 Major Distributors of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Analysis
8.6 Major Downstream Buyers of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Analysis
8.7 Impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war on the Upstream and Downstream in the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry
9 PLAYERS PROFILES
9.1 Abila
9.1.1 Abila Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.1.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.1.3 Abila Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.1.4 Recent Development
9.1.5 SWOT Analysis
9.2 Oracle Corporation
9.2.1 Oracle Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.2.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.2.3 Oracle Corporation Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.2.4 Recent Development
9.2.5 SWOT Analysis
9.3 Trippeo Technologies
9.3.1 Trippeo Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.3.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.3.3 Trippeo Technologies Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.3.4 Recent Development
9.3.5 SWOT Analysis
9.4 SAP SE (Concur)
9.4.1 SAP SE (Concur) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.4.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.4.3 SAP SE (Concur) Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.4.4 Recent Development
9.4.5 SWOT Analysis
9.5 Journyx
9.5.1 Journyx Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.5.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.5.3 Journyx Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.5.4 Recent Development
9.5.5 SWOT Analysis
9.6 Chrome River Technologies
9.6.1 Chrome River Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.6.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.6.3 Chrome River Technologies Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.6.4 Recent Development
9.6.5 SWOT Analysis
9.7 Certify
9.7.1 Certify Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.7.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.7.3 Certify Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.7.4 Recent Development
9.7.5 SWOT Analysis
9.8 Ariett
9.8.1 Ariett Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.8.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.8.3 Ariett Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.8.4 Recent Development
9.8.5 SWOT Analysis
9.9 Infor, Inc.
9.9.1 Infor, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.9.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.9.3 Infor, Inc. Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.9.4 Recent Development
9.9.5 SWOT Analysis
9.10 Basware
9.10.1 Basware Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.10.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.10.3 Basware Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.10.4 Recent Development
9.10.5 SWOT Analysis
9.11 Expensify
9.11.1 Expensify Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.11.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.11.3 Expensify Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.11.4 Recent Development
9.11.5 SWOT Analysis
9.12 Apptricity Corp.
9.12.1 Apptricity Corp. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.12.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.12.3 Apptricity Corp. Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.12.4 Recent Development
9.12.5 SWOT Analysis
9.13 Xero
9.13.1 Xero Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.13.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.13.3 Xero Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.13.4 Recent Development
9.13.5 SWOT Analysis
9.14 Coupa Software
9.14.1 Coupa Software Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.14.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.14.3 Coupa Software Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.14.4 Recent Development
9.14.5 SWOT Analysis
9.15 Harvest
9.15.1 Harvest Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.15.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.15.3 Harvest Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.15.4 Recent Development
9.15.5 SWOT Analysis
10 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
11 APPENDIX
11.1 Methodology
11.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market
1.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2017-2027)
1.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Segment by Application
1.3.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Consumption (Sales Volume) Comparison by Application (2017-2027)
1.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market, Region Wise (2017-2027)
1.4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2017-2027)
1.4.2 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.3 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.4 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.5 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.6 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.8 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution (2017-2027)
1.5.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
1.5.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
1.6 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.7 The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market
2 INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
2.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Technology Status and Trends
2.2 Industry Entry Barriers
2.2.1 Analysis of Financial Barriers
2.2.2 Analysis of Technical Barriers
2.2.3 Analysis of Talent Barriers
2.2.4 Analysis of Brand Barrier
2.3 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Drivers Analysis
2.4 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Challenges Analysis
2.5 Emerging Market Trends
2.6 Consumer Preference Analysis
2.7 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak
2.7.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview
2.7.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Development
3 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET LANDSCAPE BY PLAYER
3.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Share by Player (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Average Price by Player (2017-2022)
3.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022)
3.5 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.5.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Concentration Rate
3.5.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players
3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION SALES VOLUME AND REVENUE REGION WISE (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.4 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.4.1 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.5 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.5.1 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.6 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.6.1 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.7 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.7.1 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.8 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.8.1 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.9 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.9.1 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.10 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.10.1 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
4.11 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.11.1 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Under COVID-19
5 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION SALES VOLUME, REVENUE, PRICE TREND BY TYPE
5.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
5.4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of On Premise (2017-2022)
6 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2017-2022)
6.3.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities (2017-2022)
6.3.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2017-2022)
6.3.5 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2017-2022)
6.3.6 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2017-2022)
6.3.7 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2017-2022)
6.3.8 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
7 GLOBAL TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET FORECAST (2022-2027)
7.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2027)
7.2.1 United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.7 Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.8 Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue and Growth Rate of On Premise (2022-2027)
7.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics(2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Government & Defense(2022-2027)
7.4.3 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities(2022-2027)
7.4.4 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Healthcare(2022-2027)
7.4.5 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Retail(2022-2027)
7.4.6 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT(2022-2027)
7.4.7 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Manufacturing(2022-2027)
7.4.8 Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Others(2022-2027)
7.5 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Forecast Under COVID-19
8 TRAVEL AND EXPENSE MANAGEMENT (TEM) SOLUTION MARKET UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM ANALYSIS
8.1 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis
8.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
8.3.1 Labor Cost Analysis
8.3.2 Energy Costs Analysis
8.3.3 R&D Costs Analysis
8.4 Alternative Product Analysis
8.5 Major Distributors of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Analysis
8.6 Major Downstream Buyers of Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Analysis
8.7 Impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war on the Upstream and Downstream in the Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry
9 PLAYERS PROFILES
9.1 Abila
9.1.1 Abila Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.1.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.1.3 Abila Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.1.4 Recent Development
9.1.5 SWOT Analysis
9.2 Oracle Corporation
9.2.1 Oracle Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.2.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.2.3 Oracle Corporation Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.2.4 Recent Development
9.2.5 SWOT Analysis
9.3 Trippeo Technologies
9.3.1 Trippeo Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.3.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.3.3 Trippeo Technologies Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.3.4 Recent Development
9.3.5 SWOT Analysis
9.4 SAP SE (Concur)
9.4.1 SAP SE (Concur) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.4.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.4.3 SAP SE (Concur) Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.4.4 Recent Development
9.4.5 SWOT Analysis
9.5 Journyx
9.5.1 Journyx Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.5.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.5.3 Journyx Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.5.4 Recent Development
9.5.5 SWOT Analysis
9.6 Chrome River Technologies
9.6.1 Chrome River Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.6.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.6.3 Chrome River Technologies Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.6.4 Recent Development
9.6.5 SWOT Analysis
9.7 Certify
9.7.1 Certify Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.7.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.7.3 Certify Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.7.4 Recent Development
9.7.5 SWOT Analysis
9.8 Ariett
9.8.1 Ariett Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.8.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.8.3 Ariett Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.8.4 Recent Development
9.8.5 SWOT Analysis
9.9 Infor, Inc.
9.9.1 Infor, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.9.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.9.3 Infor, Inc. Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.9.4 Recent Development
9.9.5 SWOT Analysis
9.10 Basware
9.10.1 Basware Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.10.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.10.3 Basware Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.10.4 Recent Development
9.10.5 SWOT Analysis
9.11 Expensify
9.11.1 Expensify Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.11.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.11.3 Expensify Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.11.4 Recent Development
9.11.5 SWOT Analysis
9.12 Apptricity Corp.
9.12.1 Apptricity Corp. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.12.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.12.3 Apptricity Corp. Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.12.4 Recent Development
9.12.5 SWOT Analysis
9.13 Xero
9.13.1 Xero Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.13.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.13.3 Xero Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.13.4 Recent Development
9.13.5 SWOT Analysis
9.14 Coupa Software
9.14.1 Coupa Software Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.14.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.14.3 Coupa Software Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.14.4 Recent Development
9.14.5 SWOT Analysis
9.15 Harvest
9.15.1 Harvest Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.15.2 Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.15.3 Harvest Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.15.4 Recent Development
9.15.5 SWOT Analysis
10 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
11 APPENDIX
11.1 Methodology
11.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Picture
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Consumption (Sales Volume) Comparison by Application (2017-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Size (Revenue, Million USD) and CAGR (%) (2017-2027)
Figure United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
Table Global Macroeconomic Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview
Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Development
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume by Player (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Share by Player (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Share by Player in 2021
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) by Player (2017-2022)
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share by Player (2017-2022)
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price by Player (2017-2022)
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022)
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share, Region Wise in 2021
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD), Region Wise (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share, Region Wise in 2021
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2021
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate of On Premise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of On Premise (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure USA Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure USA Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of On Premise (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of On Premise (2022-2027)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Consumption Forecast, by Application
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) Forecast, by Application
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Retail (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
Table Alternative Product Analysis
Table Downstream Distributors
Table Downstream Buyers
Table Abila Profile
Table Abila Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Abila Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Abila Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Oracle Corporation Profile
Table Oracle Corporation Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Oracle Corporation Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Oracle Corporation Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Trippeo Technologies Profile
Table Trippeo Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Trippeo Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Trippeo Technologies Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table SAP SE (Concur) Profile
Table SAP SE (Concur) Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure SAP SE (Concur) Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure SAP SE (Concur) Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Journyx Profile
Table Journyx Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Journyx Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Journyx Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Chrome River Technologies Profile
Table Chrome River Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Chrome River Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Chrome River Technologies Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Certify Profile
Table Certify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Certify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Certify Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Ariett Profile
Table Ariett Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Ariett Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Ariett Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Infor, Inc. Profile
Table Infor, Inc. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Infor, Inc. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Infor, Inc. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Basware Profile
Table Basware Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Basware Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Basware Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Expensify Profile
Table Expensify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Expensify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Expensify Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Apptricity Corp. Profile
Table Apptricity Corp. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Apptricity Corp. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Apptricity Corp. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Xero Profile
Table Xero Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Xero Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Xero Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Coupa Software Profile
Table Coupa Software Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Coupa Software Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Coupa Software Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-20
Figure Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Product Picture
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Consumption (Sales Volume) Comparison by Application (2017-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Size (Revenue, Million USD) and CAGR (%) (2017-2027)
Figure United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
Table Global Macroeconomic Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview
Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industry Development
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume by Player (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Share by Player (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Share by Player in 2021
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) by Player (2017-2022)
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share by Player (2017-2022)
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price by Player (2017-2022)
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022)
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share, Region Wise in 2021
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD), Region Wise (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share, Region Wise in 2021
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table United States Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2021
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Table Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate of On Premise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of On Premise (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2017-2022)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure USA Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure USA Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure China Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure India Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Latin America Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East and Africa Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2027)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Sales Volume Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Price Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Cloud Based (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of On Premise (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of On Premise (2022-2027)
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Consumption Forecast, by Application
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Market Revenue (Million USD) Forecast, by Application
Table Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Transportation & Logistics (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Energy & Utilities (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Retail (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2022-2027)
Figure Global Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
Table Alternative Product Analysis
Table Downstream Distributors
Table Downstream Buyers
Table Abila Profile
Table Abila Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Abila Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Abila Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Oracle Corporation Profile
Table Oracle Corporation Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Oracle Corporation Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Oracle Corporation Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Trippeo Technologies Profile
Table Trippeo Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Trippeo Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Trippeo Technologies Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table SAP SE (Concur) Profile
Table SAP SE (Concur) Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure SAP SE (Concur) Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure SAP SE (Concur) Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Journyx Profile
Table Journyx Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Journyx Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Journyx Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Chrome River Technologies Profile
Table Chrome River Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Chrome River Technologies Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Chrome River Technologies Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Certify Profile
Table Certify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Certify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Certify Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Ariett Profile
Table Ariett Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Ariett Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Ariett Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Infor, Inc. Profile
Table Infor, Inc. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Infor, Inc. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Infor, Inc. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Basware Profile
Table Basware Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Basware Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Basware Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Expensify Profile
Table Expensify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Expensify Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Expensify Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Apptricity Corp. Profile
Table Apptricity Corp. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Apptricity Corp. Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Apptricity Corp. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Xero Profile
Table Xero Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Xero Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Xero Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022
Table Coupa Software Profile
Table Coupa Software Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Coupa Software Travel and Expense Management (TEM) Solution Sales Volume and Growth Rate
Figure Coupa Software Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-20
