Global Participatory Sports Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029

July 2023 | 107 pages | ID: GB3FF03C3867EN
GlobalInfoResearch

Abstracts

The global Participatory Sports market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).

This report studies the global Participatory Sports demand, key companies, and key regions.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Participatory Sports, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Participatory Sports that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.

Highlights and key features of the study

Global Participatory Sports total market, 2018-2029, (USD Million)

Global Participatory Sports total market by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million)

U.S. VS China: Participatory Sports total market, key domestic companies and share, (USD Million)

Global Participatory Sports revenue by player and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million)

Global Participatory Sports total market by Type, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million)

Global Participatory Sports total market by Application, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million)

This reports profiles major players in the global Participatory Sports market based on the following parameters – company overview, revenue, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Maruhan, Life Time Fitness, Inc., Heiwa Corporation, Konami Holdings Corporation, Town Sports International Holdings, Inc., Accordia Golf, Compagnie des Alpes, Planet Fitness, LLC and Ardent Leisure Group Ltd., etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Participatory Sports market

Detailed Segmentation:

Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), by player, by regions, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.

Global Participatory Sports Market, By Region:

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• South Korea
• ASEAN
• India
• Rest of World

Global Participatory Sports Market, Segmentation by Type

• Golf Courses
• Skiing Facilities
• Fitness And Recreational Sports Centers
• Bowling Centers
• Others

Global Participatory Sports Market, Segmentation by Application

• Teenager
• Adult

Companies Profiled:

• Maruhan
• Life Time Fitness, Inc.
• Heiwa Corporation
• Konami Holdings Corporation
• Town Sports International Holdings, Inc.
• Accordia Golf
• Compagnie des Alpes
• Planet Fitness, LLC
• Ardent Leisure Group Ltd.
• The Gym Group PLC.

Key Questions Answered

1. How big is the global Participatory Sports market?

2. What is the demand of the global Participatory Sports market?

3. What is the year over year growth of the global Participatory Sports market?

4. What is the total value of the global Participatory Sports market?

5. Who are the major players in the global Participatory Sports market?

6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?

Contents

1 SUPPLY SUMMARY

1.1 Participatory Sports Introduction
1.2 World Participatory Sports Market Size & Forecast (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.3 World Participatory Sports Total Market by Region (by Headquarter Location)
  1.3.1 World Participatory Sports Market Size by Region (2018-2029), (by Headquarter Location)
  1.3.2 United States Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
  1.3.3 China Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
  1.3.4 Europe Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
  1.3.5 Japan Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
  1.3.6 South Korea Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
  1.3.7 ASEAN Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
  1.3.8 India Participatory Sports Market Size (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
  1.4.1 Participatory Sports Market Drivers
  1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
  1.4.3 Participatory Sports Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
  1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
  1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

2 DEMAND SUMMARY

2.1 World Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.2 World Participatory Sports Consumption Value by Region
  2.2.1 World Participatory Sports Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023)
  2.2.2 World Participatory Sports Consumption Value Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.4 China Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)
2.9 India Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029)

3 WORLD PARTICIPATORY SPORTS COMPANIES COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

3.1 World Participatory Sports Revenue by Player (2018-2023)
3.2 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
  3.2.1 Global Participatory Sports Industry Rank of Major Players
  3.2.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Participatory Sports in 2022
  3.2.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Participatory Sports in 2022
3.3 Participatory Sports Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.4 Participatory Sports Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
  3.4.1 Participatory Sports Market: Region Footprint
  3.4.2 Participatory Sports Market: Company Product Type Footprint
  3.4.3 Participatory Sports Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.5 Competitive Environment
  3.5.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
  3.5.2 Barriers of Market Entry
  3.5.3 Factors of Competition
3.6 Mergers, Acquisitions Activity

4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD (BY HEADQUARTER LOCATION)

4.1 United States VS China: Participatory Sports Revenue Comparison (by Headquarter Location)
  4.1.1 United States VS China: Participatory Sports Market Size Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029) (by Headquarter Location)
  4.1.2 United States VS China: Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States Based Companies VS China Based Companies: Participatory Sports Consumption Value Comparison
  4.2.1 United States VS China: Participatory Sports Consumption Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
  4.2.2 United States VS China: Participatory Sports Consumption Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States Based Participatory Sports Companies and Market Share, 2018-2023
  4.3.1 United States Based Participatory Sports Companies, Headquarters (States, Country)
  4.3.2 United States Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue, (2018-2023)
4.4 China Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue and Market Share, 2018-2023
  4.4.1 China Based Participatory Sports Companies, Company Headquarters (Province, Country)
  4.4.2 China Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue, (2018-2023)
4.5 Rest of World Based Participatory Sports Companies and Market Share, 2018-2023
  4.5.1 Rest of World Based Participatory Sports Companies, Headquarters (States, Country)
  4.5.2 Rest of World Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue, (2018-2023)

5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE

5.1 World Participatory Sports Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
  5.2.1 Golf Courses
  5.2.2 Skiing Facilities
  5.2.3 Fitness And Recreational Sports Centers
  5.2.4 Bowling Centers
  5.2.5 Others
5.3 Market Segment by Type
  5.3.1 World Participatory Sports Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
  5.3.2 World Participatory Sports Market Size by Type (2024-2029)
  5.3.3 World Participatory Sports Market Size Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 World Participatory Sports Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
  6.2.1 Teenager
  6.2.2 Adult
6.3 Market Segment by Application
  6.3.1 World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
  6.3.2 World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application (2024-2029)
  6.3.3 World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application (2018-2029)

7 COMPANY PROFILES

7.1 Maruhan
  7.1.1 Maruhan Details
  7.1.2 Maruhan Major Business
  7.1.3 Maruhan Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.1.4 Maruhan Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.1.5 Maruhan Recent Developments/Updates
  7.1.6 Maruhan Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Life Time Fitness, Inc.
  7.2.1 Life Time Fitness, Inc. Details
  7.2.2 Life Time Fitness, Inc. Major Business
  7.2.3 Life Time Fitness, Inc. Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.2.4 Life Time Fitness, Inc. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.2.5 Life Time Fitness, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
  7.2.6 Life Time Fitness, Inc. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Heiwa Corporation
  7.3.1 Heiwa Corporation Details
  7.3.2 Heiwa Corporation Major Business
  7.3.3 Heiwa Corporation Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.3.4 Heiwa Corporation Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.3.5 Heiwa Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
  7.3.6 Heiwa Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Konami Holdings Corporation
  7.4.1 Konami Holdings Corporation Details
  7.4.2 Konami Holdings Corporation Major Business
  7.4.3 Konami Holdings Corporation Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.4.4 Konami Holdings Corporation Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.4.5 Konami Holdings Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
  7.4.6 Konami Holdings Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc.
  7.5.1 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Details
  7.5.2 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Major Business
  7.5.3 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.5.4 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.5.5 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
  7.5.6 Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Accordia Golf
  7.6.1 Accordia Golf Details
  7.6.2 Accordia Golf Major Business
  7.6.3 Accordia Golf Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.6.4 Accordia Golf Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.6.5 Accordia Golf Recent Developments/Updates
  7.6.6 Accordia Golf Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Compagnie des Alpes
  7.7.1 Compagnie des Alpes Details
  7.7.2 Compagnie des Alpes Major Business
  7.7.3 Compagnie des Alpes Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.7.4 Compagnie des Alpes Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.7.5 Compagnie des Alpes Recent Developments/Updates
  7.7.6 Compagnie des Alpes Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Planet Fitness, LLC
  7.8.1 Planet Fitness, LLC Details
  7.8.2 Planet Fitness, LLC Major Business
  7.8.3 Planet Fitness, LLC Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.8.4 Planet Fitness, LLC Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.8.5 Planet Fitness, LLC Recent Developments/Updates
  7.8.6 Planet Fitness, LLC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd.
  7.9.1 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Details
  7.9.2 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Major Business
  7.9.3 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.9.4 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.9.5 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
  7.9.6 Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 The Gym Group PLC.
  7.10.1 The Gym Group PLC. Details
  7.10.2 The Gym Group PLC. Major Business
  7.10.3 The Gym Group PLC. Participatory Sports Product and Services
  7.10.4 The Gym Group PLC. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
  7.10.5 The Gym Group PLC. Recent Developments/Updates
  7.10.6 The Gym Group PLC. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses

8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS

8.1 Participatory Sports Industry Chain
8.2 Participatory Sports Upstream Analysis
8.3 Participatory Sports Midstream Analysis
8.4 Participatory Sports Downstream Analysis

9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

10 APPENDIX

10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. World Participatory Sports Revenue by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million), (by Headquarter Location)
Table 2. World Participatory Sports Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million), (by Headquarter Location)
Table 3. World Participatory Sports Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million), (by Headquarter Location)
Table 4. World Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023), (by Headquarter Location)
Table 5. World Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029), (by Headquarter Location)
Table 6. Major Market Trends
Table 7. World Participatory Sports Consumption Value Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 8. World Participatory Sports Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 9. World Participatory Sports Consumption Value Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 10. World Participatory Sports Revenue by Player (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 11. Revenue Market Share of Key Participatory Sports Players in 2022
Table 12. World Participatory Sports Industry Rank of Major Player, Based on Revenue in 2022
Table 13. Global Participatory Sports Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 14. Head Office of Key Participatory Sports Player
Table 15. Participatory Sports Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 16. Participatory Sports Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 17. Participatory Sports Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 18. United States VS China Participatory Sports Market Size Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 19. United States VS China Participatory Sports Consumption Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 20. United States Based Participatory Sports Companies, Headquarters (States, Country)
Table 21. United States Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 22. United States Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 23. China Based Participatory Sports Companies, Headquarters (Province, Country)
Table 24. China Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 25. China Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 26. Rest of World Based Participatory Sports Companies, Headquarters (States, Country)
Table 27. Rest of World Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 28. Rest of World Based Companies Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 29. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 30. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 31. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 32. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 33. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 35. Maruhan Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 36. Maruhan Major Business
Table 37. Maruhan Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 38. Maruhan Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. Maruhan Recent Developments/Updates
Table 40. Maruhan Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 41. Life Time Fitness, Inc. Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 42. Life Time Fitness, Inc. Major Business
Table 43. Life Time Fitness, Inc. Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 44. Life Time Fitness, Inc. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Life Time Fitness, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 46. Life Time Fitness, Inc. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 47. Heiwa Corporation Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 48. Heiwa Corporation Major Business
Table 49. Heiwa Corporation Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 50. Heiwa Corporation Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Heiwa Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 52. Heiwa Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 53. Konami Holdings Corporation Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 54. Konami Holdings Corporation Major Business
Table 55. Konami Holdings Corporation Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 56. Konami Holdings Corporation Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Konami Holdings Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Konami Holdings Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 59. Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 60. Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Major Business
Table 61. Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 62. Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 65. Accordia Golf Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 66. Accordia Golf Major Business
Table 67. Accordia Golf Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 68. Accordia Golf Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Accordia Golf Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Accordia Golf Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 71. Compagnie des Alpes Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 72. Compagnie des Alpes Major Business
Table 73. Compagnie des Alpes Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 74. Compagnie des Alpes Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Compagnie des Alpes Recent Developments/Updates
Table 76. Compagnie des Alpes Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 77. Planet Fitness, LLC Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 78. Planet Fitness, LLC Major Business
Table 79. Planet Fitness, LLC Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 80. Planet Fitness, LLC Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Planet Fitness, LLC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 82. Planet Fitness, LLC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 83. Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 84. Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Major Business
Table 85. Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 86. Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Ardent Leisure Group Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. The Gym Group PLC. Basic Information, Area Served and Competitors
Table 89. The Gym Group PLC. Major Business
Table 90. The Gym Group PLC. Participatory Sports Product and Services
Table 91. The Gym Group PLC. Participatory Sports Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Key Players of Participatory Sports Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 93. Participatory Sports Typical Customers

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Participatory Sports Picture
Figure 2. World Participatory Sports Total Market Size: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Participatory Sports Total Market Size (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million) , (by Headquarter Location)
Figure 5. World Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029), (by Headquarter Location)
Figure 6. United States Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 7. China Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 8. Europe Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 9. Japan Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. South Korea Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. ASEAN Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. India Based Company Participatory Sports Revenue (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Participatory Sports Market Drivers
Figure 14. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 15. World Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. World Participatory Sports Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 17. United States Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 18. China Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 19. Europe Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 20. Japan Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 21. South Korea Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. ASEAN Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. India Participatory Sports Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Producer Shipments of Participatory Sports by Player Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Participatory Sports Markets in 2022
Figure 26. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Participatory Sports Markets in 2022
Figure 27. United States VS China: Participatory Sports Revenue Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Participatory Sports Consumption Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 30. World Participatory Sports Market Size Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 31. Golf Courses
Figure 32. Skiing Facilities
Figure 33. Fitness And Recreational Sports Centers
Figure 34. Bowling Centers
Figure 35. Others
Figure 36. World Participatory Sports Market Size Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Participatory Sports Market Size by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 38. World Participatory Sports Market Size Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 39. Teenager
Figure 40. Adult
Figure 41. Participatory Sports Industrial Chain
Figure 42. Methodology
Figure 43. Research Process and Data Source