Global Microwave Devices Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

December 2021 | 129 pages | ID: G463C2327294EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Microwave Devices market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Microwave Devices market covered in Chapter 5:

L-3 Communications
API Technologies
Toshiba
Richardson
TMD Technologies
Triton
RFMD
Thales Group
E2V
CPI
Teledyne Technologies

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Microwave Devices market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Single-Mode Device
Multimode Device

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Microwave Devices market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Medical
Space & Defense
Industry
Broadcast Navigation
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Microwave Devices Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 L-3 Communications
  5.1.1 L-3 Communications Company Profile
  5.1.2 L-3 Communications Business Overview
  5.1.3 L-3 Communications Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 L-3 Communications Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.2 API Technologies
  5.2.1 API Technologies Company Profile
  5.2.2 API Technologies Business Overview
  5.2.3 API Technologies Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 API Technologies Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.3 Toshiba
  5.3.1 Toshiba Company Profile
  5.3.2 Toshiba Business Overview
  5.3.3 Toshiba Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Toshiba Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.4 Richardson
  5.4.1 Richardson Company Profile
  5.4.2 Richardson Business Overview
  5.4.3 Richardson Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Richardson Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.5 TMD Technologies
  5.5.1 TMD Technologies Company Profile
  5.5.2 TMD Technologies Business Overview
  5.5.3 TMD Technologies Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 TMD Technologies Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.6 Triton
  5.6.1 Triton Company Profile
  5.6.2 Triton Business Overview
  5.6.3 Triton Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Triton Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.7 RFMD
  5.7.1 RFMD Company Profile
  5.7.2 RFMD Business Overview
  5.7.3 RFMD Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 RFMD Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.8 Thales Group
  5.8.1 Thales Group Company Profile
  5.8.2 Thales Group Business Overview
  5.8.3 Thales Group Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Thales Group Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.9 E2V
  5.9.1 E2V Company Profile
  5.9.2 E2V Business Overview
  5.9.3 E2V Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 E2V Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.10 CPI
  5.10.1 CPI Company Profile
  5.10.2 CPI Business Overview
  5.10.3 CPI Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 CPI Microwave Devices Products Introduction
5.11 Teledyne Technologies
  5.11.1 Teledyne Technologies Company Profile
  5.11.2 Teledyne Technologies Business Overview
  5.11.3 Teledyne Technologies Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 Teledyne Technologies Microwave Devices Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Microwave Devices Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Microwave Devices Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Microwave Devices Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Microwave Devices Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Microwave Devices Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Single-Mode Device
  6.3.2 Global Microwave Devices Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Multimode Device
6.4 Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Single-Mode Device Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Multimode Device Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Microwave Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Microwave Devices Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Microwave Devices Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Microwave Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Medical (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Microwave Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Space & Defense (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Microwave Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industry (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Microwave Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Broadcast Navigation (2015-2020)
  7.3.5 Global Microwave Devices Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Medical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Space & Defense Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Broadcast Navigation Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.5 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Microwave Devices Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA MICROWAVE DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Microwave Devices Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Microwave Devices Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE MICROWAVE DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Microwave Devices Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Microwave Devices Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC MICROWAVE DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA MICROWAVE DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Microwave Devices Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Microwave Devices Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MICROWAVE DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Microwave Devices Key Market Segments
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Microwave Devices
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table L-3 Communications Company Profile
Table L-3 Communications Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure L-3 Communications Production and Growth Rate
Figure L-3 Communications Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table API Technologies Company Profile
Table API Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure API Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure API Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Toshiba Company Profile
Table Toshiba Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Toshiba Production and Growth Rate
Figure Toshiba Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Richardson Company Profile
Table Richardson Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Richardson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Richardson Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table TMD Technologies Company Profile
Table TMD Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure TMD Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure TMD Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Triton Company Profile
Table Triton Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Triton Production and Growth Rate
Figure Triton Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table RFMD Company Profile
Table RFMD Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure RFMD Production and Growth Rate
Figure RFMD Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thales Group Company Profile
Table Thales Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Thales Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thales Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table E2V Company Profile
Table E2V Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure E2V Production and Growth Rate
Figure E2V Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CPI Company Profile
Table CPI Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CPI Production and Growth Rate
Figure CPI Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Teledyne Technologies Company Profile
Table Teledyne Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Teledyne Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure Teledyne Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Microwave Devices Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Single-Mode Device Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Single-Mode Device Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Multimode Device Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Multimode Device Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single-Mode Device (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Single-Mode Device (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Multimode Device (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Multimode Device (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Medical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Space & Defense Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Space & Defense Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Broadcast Navigation Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Broadcast Navigation Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Space & Defense (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Space & Defense (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Broadcast Navigation (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Broadcast Navigation (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Microwave Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Microwave Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Microwave Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microwave Devices Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Microwave Devices Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)