Global Laptop CPU Market Growth 2026-2032

June 2026 | 78 pages | ID: G0541AAEFA40EN
LP Information

Abstracts

The global Laptop CPU market size is predicted to grow from US$ 35750 million in 2025 to US$ 50940 million in 2032; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2026 to 2032.

Laptop CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the brain of a laptop computer. It's responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing the overall operation of the system. Think of it as the computer's command center.

United States market for Laptop CPU is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % from 2026 through 2032.

China market for Laptop CPU is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % from 2026 through 2032.

Europe market for Laptop CPU is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % from 2026 through 2032.

Global key Laptop CPU players cover Intel, AMD, Apple, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly % in 2025.

LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the ?Laptop CPU Industry Forecast? looks at past sales and reviews total world Laptop CPU sales in 2025, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Laptop CPU sales for 2026 through 2032. With Laptop CPU sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Laptop CPU industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Laptop CPU landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Laptop CPU portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms? unique position in an accelerating global Laptop CPU market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Laptop CPU and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Laptop CPU.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Laptop CPU market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:

• x86-Based CPU
• ARM-Based CPU

Segmentation by Application:

• Windows
• Linux
• Mac OS

This report also splits the market by region:

• Americas
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Brazil
• APAC
• China
• Japan
• Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Australia
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy
• Russia
• Middle East & Africa
• Egypt
• South Africa
• Israel
• Turkey
• GCC Countries

The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.

• Intel
• AMD
• Apple

Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Laptop CPU market?
What factors are driving Laptop CPU market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Laptop CPU market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Laptop CPU break out by Type, by Application?

Contents

1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT

1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1 World Market Overview
  2.1.1 Global Laptop CPU Annual Sales 2021-2032
  2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Laptop CPU by Geographic Region, 2021, 2025 & 2032
  2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Laptop CPU by Country/Region, 2021, 2025 & 2032
2.2 Laptop CPU Segment by Type
  2.2.1 x86-Based CPU
  2.2.2 ARM-Based CPU
  2.2.3 Laptop CPU Sales by Type
    2.2.3.1 Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
    2.2.3.2 Global Laptop CPU Revenue and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
    2.2.3.3 Global Laptop CPU Sale Price by Type (2021-2026)
2.3 Laptop CPU Segment by Application
  2.3.1 Windows
  2.3.2 Linux
  2.3.3 Mac OS
  2.3.4 Laptop CPU Sales by Application
    2.3.4.1 Global Laptop CPU Sale Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
    2.3.4.2 Global Laptop CPU Revenue and Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
    2.3.4.3 Global Laptop CPU Sale Price by Application (2021-2026)

3 GLOBAL BY COMPANY

3.1 Global Laptop CPU Breakdown Data by Company
  3.1.1 Global Laptop CPU Annual Sales by Company (2021-2026)
  3.1.2 Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
3.2 Global Laptop CPU Annual Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
  3.2.1 Global Laptop CPU Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
  3.2.2 Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
3.3 Global Laptop CPU Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Laptop CPU Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
  3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Laptop CPU Product Location Distribution
  3.4.2 Players Laptop CPU Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
  3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
  3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy

4 WORLD HISTORIC REVIEW FOR LAPTOP CPU BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

4.1 World Historic Laptop CPU Market Size by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
  4.1.1 Global Laptop CPU Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
  4.1.2 Global Laptop CPU Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.2 World Historic Laptop CPU Market Size by Country/Region (2021-2026)
  4.2.1 Global Laptop CPU Annual Sales by Country/Region (2021-2026)
  4.2.2 Global Laptop CPU Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.3 Americas Laptop CPU Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Laptop CPU Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Laptop CPU Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales Growth

5 AMERICAS

5.1 Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Country
  5.1.1 Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  5.1.2 Americas Laptop CPU Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
5.2 Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026)
5.3 Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Region
  6.1.1 APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Region (2021-2026)
  6.1.2 APAC Laptop CPU Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
6.2 APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026)
6.3 APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan

7 EUROPE

7.1 Europe Laptop CPU by Country
  7.1.1 Europe Laptop CPU Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  7.1.2 Europe Laptop CPU Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
7.2 Europe Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026)
7.3 Europe Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

8.1 Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU by Country
  8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries

9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends

10 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Laptop CPU
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Laptop CPU
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Laptop CPU

11 MARKETING, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMER

11.1 Sales Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Channels
  11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Laptop CPU Distributors
11.3 Laptop CPU Customer

12 WORLD FORECAST REVIEW FOR LAPTOP CPU BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

12.1 Global Laptop CPU Market Size Forecast by Region
  12.1.1 Global Laptop CPU Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  12.1.2 Global Laptop CPU Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.6 Global Laptop CPU Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
12.7 Global Laptop CPU Forecast by Application (2027-2032)

13 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS

13.1 Intel
  13.1.1 Intel Company Information
  13.1.2 Intel Laptop CPU Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.1.3 Intel Laptop CPU Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  13.1.4 Intel Main Business Overview
  13.1.5 Intel Latest Developments
13.2 AMD
  13.2.1 AMD Company Information
  13.2.2 AMD Laptop CPU Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.2.3 AMD Laptop CPU Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  13.2.4 AMD Main Business Overview
  13.2.5 AMD Latest Developments
13.3 Apple
  13.3.1 Apple Company Information
  13.3.2 Apple Laptop CPU Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.3.3 Apple Laptop CPU Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  13.3.4 Apple Main Business Overview
  13.3.5 Apple Latest Developments

14 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Laptop CPU Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Laptop CPU Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of x86-Based CPU
Table 4. Major Players of ARM-Based CPU
Table 5. Global Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 6. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 7. Global Laptop CPU Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 9. Global Laptop CPU Sale Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Unit)
Table 10. Global Laptop CPU Sale by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 11. Global Laptop CPU Sale Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 12. Global Laptop CPU Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 13. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 14. Global Laptop CPU Sale Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Unit)
Table 15. Global Laptop CPU Sales by Company (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
Table 17. Global Laptop CPU Revenue by Company (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 18. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
Table 19. Global Laptop CPU Sale Price by Company (2021-2026) & (US$/Unit)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Laptop CPU Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Laptop CPU Products Offered
Table 22. Laptop CPU Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
Table 25. Global Laptop CPU Sales by Geographic Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Table 27. Global Laptop CPU Revenue by Geographic Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Table 29. Global Laptop CPU Sales by Country/Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 31. Global Laptop CPU Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 33. Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 34. Americas Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 35. Americas Laptop CPU Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 37. Americas Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 38. APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 39. APAC Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 40. APAC Laptop CPU Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 41. APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 42. APAC Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 43. Europe Laptop CPU Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 44. Europe Laptop CPU Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 45. Europe Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 46. Europe Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 50. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 51. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Laptop CPU
Table 52. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Laptop CPU
Table 53. Key Industry Trends of Laptop CPU
Table 54. Laptop CPU Raw Material
Table 55. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 56. Laptop CPU Distributors List
Table 57. Laptop CPU Customer List
Table 58. Global Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 59. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 60. Americas Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 61. Americas Laptop CPU Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 62. APAC Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 63. APAC Laptop CPU Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 64. Europe Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Laptop CPU Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 67. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 68. Global Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 69. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Global Laptop CPU Sales Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & (K Units)
Table 71. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Intel Basic Information, Laptop CPU Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 73. Intel Laptop CPU Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 74. Intel Laptop CPU Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 75. Intel Main Business
Table 76. Intel Latest Developments
Table 77. AMD Basic Information, Laptop CPU Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 78. AMD Laptop CPU Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 79. AMD Laptop CPU Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 80. AMD Main Business
Table 81. AMD Latest Developments
Table 82. Apple Basic Information, Laptop CPU Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 83. Apple Laptop CPU Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 84. Apple Laptop CPU Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 85. Apple Main Business
Table 86. Apple Latest Developments

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Picture of Laptop CPU
Figure 2. Laptop CPU Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Laptop CPU Sales Growth Rate 2021-2032 (K Units)
Figure 7. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Growth Rate 2021-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 8. Laptop CPU Sales by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2025)
Figure 10. Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032)
Figure 11. Product Picture of x86-Based CPU
Figure 12. Product Picture of ARM-Based CPU
Figure 13. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure 14. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 15. Laptop CPU Consumed in Windows
Figure 16. Global Laptop CPU Market: Windows (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Laptop CPU Consumed in Linux
Figure 18. Global Laptop CPU Market: Linux (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Laptop CPU Consumed in Mac OS
Figure 20. Global Laptop CPU Market: Mac OS (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Figure 21. Global Laptop CPU Sale Market Share by Application (2025)
Figure 22. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Application in 2026
Figure 23. Laptop CPU Sales by Company in 2026 (K Units)
Figure 24. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Company in 2026
Figure 25. Laptop CPU Revenue by Company in 2026 ($ millions)
Figure 26. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Company in 2026
Figure 27. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Figure 28. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2026
Figure 29. Americas Laptop CPU Sales 2021-2026 (K Units)
Figure 30. Americas Laptop CPU Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 31. APAC Laptop CPU Sales 2021-2026 (K Units)
Figure 32. APAC Laptop CPU Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 33. Europe Laptop CPU Sales 2021-2026 (K Units)
Figure 34. Europe Laptop CPU Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales 2021-2026 (K Units)
Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 37. Americas Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country in 2026
Figure 38. Americas Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 39. Americas Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 40. Americas Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 41. United States Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 42. Canada Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 43. Mexico Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 44. Brazil Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 45. APAC Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Region in 2026
Figure 46. APAC Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Figure 47. APAC Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 48. APAC Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 49. China Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 50. Japan Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 51. South Korea Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 53. India Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 54. Australia Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 55. China Taiwan Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 56. Europe Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country in 2026
Figure 57. Europe Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 58. Europe Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 59. Europe Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 60. Germany Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 61. France Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 62. UK Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 63. Italy Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 64. Russia Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Laptop CPU Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 68. Egypt Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 69. South Africa Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 70. Israel Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 71. Turkey Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 72. GCC Countries Laptop CPU Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 73. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Laptop CPU in 2026
Figure 74. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Laptop CPU
Figure 75. Industry Chain Structure of Laptop CPU
Figure 76. Channels of Distribution
Figure 77. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Figure 78. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Figure 79. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 80. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 81. Global Laptop CPU Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
Figure 82. Global Laptop CPU Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)