Global Internet Novel Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2025-2031

June 2025 | 94 pages | ID: G67434DAD62FEN
LP Information

Abstracts

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

The global DSA Imaging Operating Bed market size is predicted to grow from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million in 2031; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of %from 2025 to 2031.

As vascular interventional surgery continues to become more popular, the demand for DSA imaging operating beds is also increasing. The DSA imaging operating bed can provide high-definition angiography images to help doctors diagnose and formulate surgical plans more accurately, thereby improving the accuracy and safety of surgery. In the future, with the widespread application of vascular interventional surgeries, the market demand for DSA imaging operating beds will continue to increase.

LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the “DSA Imaging Operating Bed Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world DSA Imaging Operating Bed sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected DSA Imaging Operating Bed sales for 2025 through 2031. With DSA Imaging Operating Bed sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world DSA Imaging Operating Bed industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global DSA Imaging Operating Bed landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on DSA Imaging Operating Bed portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global DSA Imaging Operating Bed market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for DSA Imaging Operating Bed and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global DSA Imaging Operating Bed.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of DSA Imaging Operating Bed market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:

• Flat-Panel DSA Angiography Operating Table
• Suspended DSA Angiography Operating Table

Segmentation by Application:

• Operating Room
• ICU

This report also splits the market by region:

• Americas
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Brazil
• APAC
• China
• Japan
• Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Australia
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy
• Russia
• Middle East & Africa
• Egypt
• South Africa
• Israel
• Turkey
• GCC Countries

The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.

• AADCO Medical
• ALVO Medical
• BIODEX
• Infimed
• Infinium
• Mizuho OSI
• Medifa
• Schaerer
• Allengers
• Ima-x

Key Questions Addressed in this Report

What is the 10-year outlook for the global DSA Imaging Operating Bed market?

What factors are driving DSA Imaging Operating Bed market growth, globally and by region?

Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?

How do DSA Imaging Operating Bed market opportunities vary by end market size?

How does DSA Imaging Operating Bed break out by Type, by Application?

Contents

1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT

1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1 World Market Overview
  2.1.1 Global Internet Novel Market Size (2020-2031)
  2.1.2 Internet Novel Market Size CAGR by Region (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Internet Novel by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
2.2 Internet Novel Segment by Type
  2.2.1 Romance Type
  2.2.2 Fairy Type
  2.2.3 Fantasy Type
  2.2.4 Suspense Type
  2.2.5 Others
2.3 Internet Novel Market Size by Type
  2.3.1 Internet Novel Market Size CAGR by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  2.3.2 Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 Internet Novel Segment by Application
  2.4.1 Online
  2.4.2 Offline
2.5 Internet Novel Market Size by Application
  2.5.1 Internet Novel Market Size CAGR by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  2.5.2 Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)

3 INTERNET NOVEL MARKET SIZE BY PLAYER

3.1 Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Player
  3.1.1 Global Internet Novel Revenue by Player (2020-2025)
  3.1.2 Global Internet Novel Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Internet Novel Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
  3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
  3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 INTERNET NOVEL BY REGION

4.1 Internet Novel Market Size by Region (2020-2025)
4.2 Global Internet Novel Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas Internet Novel Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.4 APAC Internet Novel Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.5 Europe Internet Novel Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size Growth (2020-2025)

5 AMERICAS

5.1 Americas Internet Novel Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Internet Novel Market Size by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia

7 EUROPE

7.1 Europe Internet Novel Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

8.1 Middle East & Africa Internet Novel by Region (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries

9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends

10 GLOBAL INTERNET NOVEL MARKET FORECAST

10.1 Global Internet Novel Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.1.1 Global Internet Novel Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.1.2 Americas Internet Novel Forecast
  10.1.3 APAC Internet Novel Forecast
  10.1.4 Europe Internet Novel Forecast
  10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Forecast
10.2 Americas Internet Novel Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
  10.2.1 United States Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.2.2 Canada Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.2.3 Mexico Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.2.4 Brazil Market Internet Novel Forecast
10.3 APAC Internet Novel Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.3.1 China Internet Novel Market Forecast
  10.3.2 Japan Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.3.3 Korea Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.3.4 Southeast Asia Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.3.5 India Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.3.6 Australia Market Internet Novel Forecast
10.4 Europe Internet Novel Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
  10.4.1 Germany Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.4.2 France Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.4.3 UK Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.4.4 Italy Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.4.5 Russia Market Internet Novel Forecast
10.5 Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.5.1 Egypt Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.5.2 South Africa Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.5.3 Israel Market Internet Novel Forecast
  10.5.4 Turkey Market Internet Novel Forecast
10.6 Global Internet Novel Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
10.7 Global Internet Novel Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
  10.7.1 GCC Countries Market Internet Novel Forecast

11 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS

11.1 China Literature
  11.1.1 China Literature Company Information
  11.1.2 China Literature Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.1.3 China Literature Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.1.4 China Literature Main Business Overview
  11.1.5 China Literature Latest Developments
11.2 IReader Technology
  11.2.1 IReader Technology Company Information
  11.2.2 IReader Technology Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.2.3 IReader Technology Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.2.4 IReader Technology Main Business Overview
  11.2.5 IReader Technology Latest Developments
11.3 COL Group
  11.3.1 COL Group Company Information
  11.3.2 COL Group Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.3.3 COL Group Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.3.4 COL Group Main Business Overview
  11.3.5 COL Group Latest Developments
11.4 Alibaba Literature
  11.4.1 Alibaba Literature Company Information
  11.4.2 Alibaba Literature Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.4.3 Alibaba Literature Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.4.4 Alibaba Literature Main Business Overview
  11.4.5 Alibaba Literature Latest Developments
11.5 Jinke Cuiture
  11.5.1 Jinke Cuiture Company Information
  11.5.2 Jinke Cuiture Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.5.3 Jinke Cuiture Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.5.4 Jinke Cuiture Main Business Overview
  11.5.5 Jinke Cuiture Latest Developments
11.6 Thinkingdom Media Group
  11.6.1 Thinkingdom Media Group Company Information
  11.6.2 Thinkingdom Media Group Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.6.3 Thinkingdom Media Group Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.6.4 Thinkingdom Media Group Main Business Overview
  11.6.5 Thinkingdom Media Group Latest Developments
11.7 Tencent
  11.7.1 Tencent Company Information
  11.7.2 Tencent Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.7.3 Tencent Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.7.4 Tencent Main Business Overview
  11.7.5 Tencent Latest Developments
11.8 Baidu Literature
  11.8.1 Baidu Literature Company Information
  11.8.2 Baidu Literature Internet Novel Product Offered
  11.8.3 Baidu Literature Internet Novel Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.8.4 Baidu Literature Main Business Overview
  11.8.5 Baidu Literature Latest Developments

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Internet Novel Market Size CAGR by Region (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Internet Novel Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Romance Type
Table 4. Major Players of Fairy Type
Table 5. Major Players of Fantasy Type
Table 6. Major Players of Suspense Type
Table 7. Major Players of Others
Table 8. Internet Novel Market Size CAGR by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 9. Global Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 10. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 11. Internet Novel Market Size CAGR by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 12. Global Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 13. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 14. Global Internet Novel Revenue by Player (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 15. Global Internet Novel Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2025)
Table 16. Internet Novel Key Players Head office and Products Offered
Table 17. Internet Novel Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
Table 18. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 19. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 20. Global Internet Novel Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 21. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 22. Global Internet Novel Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 23. Global Internet Novel Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Americas Internet Novel Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 25. Americas Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 26. Americas Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 27. Americas Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 28. Americas Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 29. Americas Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 30. APAC Internet Novel Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 31. APAC Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 32. APAC Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 33. APAC Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 34. Europe Internet Novel Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 35. Europe Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 36. Europe Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 37. Europe Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 38. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 39. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 40. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 41. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Internet Novel
Table 42. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Internet Novel
Table 43. Key Industry Trends of Internet Novel
Table 44. Global Internet Novel Market Size Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 45. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 46. Global Internet Novel Market Size Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 47. Global Internet Novel Market Size Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 48. China Literature Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 49. China Literature Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 50. China Literature Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 51. China Literature Main Business
Table 52. China Literature Latest Developments
Table 53. IReader Technology Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 54. IReader Technology Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 55. IReader Technology Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 56. IReader Technology Main Business
Table 57. IReader Technology Latest Developments
Table 58. COL Group Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 59. COL Group Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 60. COL Group Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 61. COL Group Main Business
Table 62. COL Group Latest Developments
Table 63. Alibaba Literature Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 64. Alibaba Literature Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 65. Alibaba Literature Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 66. Alibaba Literature Main Business
Table 67. Alibaba Literature Latest Developments
Table 68. Jinke Cuiture Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 69. Jinke Cuiture Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 70. Jinke Cuiture Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 71. Jinke Cuiture Main Business
Table 72. Jinke Cuiture Latest Developments
Table 73. Thinkingdom Media Group Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 74. Thinkingdom Media Group Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 75. Thinkingdom Media Group Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 76. Thinkingdom Media Group Main Business
Table 77. Thinkingdom Media Group Latest Developments
Table 78. Tencent Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 79. Tencent Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 80. Tencent Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 81. Tencent Main Business
Table 82. Tencent Latest Developments
Table 83. Baidu Literature Details, Company Type, Internet Novel Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 84. Baidu Literature Internet Novel Product Offered
Table 85. Baidu Literature Internet Novel Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 86. Baidu Literature Main Business
Table 87. Baidu Literature Latest Developments

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Internet Novel Report Years Considered
Figure 2. Research Objectives
Figure 3. Research Methodology
Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 5. Global Internet Novel Market Size Growth Rate (2020-2031) ($ millions)
Figure 6. Internet Novel Sales by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Figure 7. Internet Novel Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2024)
Figure 8. Internet Novel Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
Figure 9. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type in 2024
Figure 10. Internet Novel in Online
Figure 11. Global Internet Novel Market: Online (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 12. Internet Novel in Offline
Figure 13. Global Internet Novel Market: Offline (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 14. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 15. Global Internet Novel Revenue Market Share by Player in 2024
Figure 16. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Figure 17. Americas Internet Novel Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 18. APAC Internet Novel Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 19. Europe Internet Novel Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 20. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 21. Americas Internet Novel Value Market Share by Country in 2024
Figure 22. United States Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 23. Canada Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 24. Mexico Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 25. Brazil Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 26. APAC Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Region in 2024
Figure 27. APAC Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 28. APAC Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 29. China Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 30. Japan Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 31. South Korea Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 32. Southeast Asia Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 33. India Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 34. Australia Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 35. Europe Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Country in 2024
Figure 36. Europe Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 37. Europe Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 38. Germany Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 39. France Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 40. UK Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 41. Italy Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 42. Russia Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 46. Egypt Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 47. South Africa Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 48. Israel Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 49. Turkey Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 50. GCC Countries Internet Novel Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 51. Americas Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 52. APAC Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 53. Europe Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 55. United States Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 56. Canada Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 57. Mexico Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 58. Brazil Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 59. China Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 60. Japan Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 61. Korea Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 63. India Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 64. Australia Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 65. Germany Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 66. France Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 67. UK Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 68. Italy Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 69. Russia Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 70. Egypt Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 71. South Africa Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 72. Israel Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 73. Turkey Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 74. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
Figure 75. Global Internet Novel Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
Figure 76. GCC Countries Internet Novel Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)