Global GDDR Controller IP Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2026-2032

April 2026 | 97 pages | ID: G4577526D610EN
LP Information

Abstracts

The global GDDR Controller IP market size is predicted to grow from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million in 2032; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of %from 2026 to 2032.

United States market for GDDR Controller IP is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % from 2026 through 2032.

China market for GDDR Controller IP is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % from 2026 through 2032.

Europe market for GDDR Controller IP is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % from 2026 through 2032.

Global key GDDR Controller IP players cover Samsung Semiconductor, Hynix, ELPIDA, Micron Technologies, Rambus, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly % in 2025.

LPI (LP Information)' newest research report, the ?GDDR Controller IP Industry Forecast? looks at past sales and reviews total world GDDR Controller IP sales in 2025, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected GDDR Controller IP sales for 2026 through 2032. With GDDR Controller IP sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world GDDR Controller IP industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global GDDR Controller IP landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyses the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on GDDR Controller IP portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms? unique position in an accelerating global GDDR Controller IP market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for GDDR Controller IP and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global GDDR Controller IP.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of GDDR Controller IP market by product type, application, key players and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:

• GDDR5
• GDDR5x
• GDDR6

Segmentation by Application:

• Consumer Electronics
• Data Center
• Automobile
• Others

This report also splits the market by region:

• Americas
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Brazil
• APAC
• China
• Japan
• Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Australia
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy
• Russia
• Middle East & Africa
• Egypt
• South Africa
• Israel
• Turkey
• GCC Countries

The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.

• Samsung Semiconductor
• Hynix
• ELPIDA
• Micron Technologies
• Rambus
• Innosilicon

Contents

1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT

1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1 World Market Overview
  2.1.1 Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size (2021-2032)
  2.1.2 GDDR Controller IP Market Size CAGR by Region (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
  2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for GDDR Controller IP by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032)
2.2 GDDR Controller IP Segment by Type
  2.2.1 GDDR5
  2.2.2 GDDR5x
  2.2.3 GDDR6
  2.2.4 GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type
    2.2.4.1 GDDR Controller IP Market Size CAGR by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
    2.2.4.2 Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
2.3 GDDR Controller IP Segment by Application
  2.3.1 Consumer Electronics
  2.3.2 Data Center
  2.3.3 Automobile
  2.3.4 Others
  2.3.5 GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application
    2.3.5.1 GDDR Controller IP Market Size CAGR by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
    2.3.5.2 Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application (2021-2026)

3 GDDR CONTROLLER IP MARKET SIZE BY PLAYER

3.1 GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Player
  3.1.1 Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue by Player (2021-2026)
  3.1.2 Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue Market Share by Player (2021-2026)
3.2 Global GDDR Controller IP Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
  3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
  3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 GDDR CONTROLLER IP BY REGION

4.1 GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Region (2021-2026)
4.2 Global GDDR Controller IP Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.3 Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth (2021-2026)
4.4 APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth (2021-2026)
4.5 Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth (2021-2026)
4.6 Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth (2021-2026)

5 AMERICAS

5.1 Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
5.2 Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
5.3 Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Region (2021-2026)
6.2 APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
6.3 APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia

7 EUROPE

7.1 Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
7.2 Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
7.3 Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

8.1 Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP by Region (2021-2026)
8.2 Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
8.3 Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries

9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends

10 GLOBAL GDDR CONTROLLER IP MARKET FORECAST

10.1 Global GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  10.1.1 Global GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  10.1.2 Americas GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.1.3 APAC GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.1.4 Europe GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.1.5 Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Forecast
10.2 Americas GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  10.2.1 United States Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.2.2 Canada Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.2.3 Mexico Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.2.4 Brazil Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
10.3 APAC GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  10.3.1 China GDDR Controller IP Market Forecast
  10.3.2 Japan Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.3.3 Korea Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.3.4 Southeast Asia Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.3.5 India Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.3.6 Australia Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
10.4 Europe GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  10.4.1 Germany Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.4.2 France Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.4.3 UK Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.4.4 Italy Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.4.5 Russia Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
10.5 Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  10.5.1 Egypt Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.5.2 South Africa Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.5.3 Israel Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
  10.5.4 Turkey Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast
10.6 Global GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
10.7 Global GDDR Controller IP Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
  10.7.1 GCC Countries Market GDDR Controller IP Forecast

11 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS

11.1 Samsung Semiconductor
  11.1.1 Samsung Semiconductor Company Information
  11.1.2 Samsung Semiconductor GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
  11.1.3 Samsung Semiconductor GDDR Controller IP Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
  11.1.4 Samsung Semiconductor Main Business Overview
  11.1.5 Samsung Semiconductor Latest Developments
11.2 Hynix
  11.2.1 Hynix Company Information
  11.2.2 Hynix GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
  11.2.3 Hynix GDDR Controller IP Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
  11.2.4 Hynix Main Business Overview
  11.2.5 Hynix Latest Developments
11.3 ELPIDA
  11.3.1 ELPIDA Company Information
  11.3.2 ELPIDA GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
  11.3.3 ELPIDA GDDR Controller IP Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
  11.3.4 ELPIDA Main Business Overview
  11.3.5 ELPIDA Latest Developments
11.4 Micron Technologies
  11.4.1 Micron Technologies Company Information
  11.4.2 Micron Technologies GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
  11.4.3 Micron Technologies GDDR Controller IP Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
  11.4.4 Micron Technologies Main Business Overview
  11.4.5 Micron Technologies Latest Developments
11.5 Rambus
  11.5.1 Rambus Company Information
  11.5.2 Rambus GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
  11.5.3 Rambus GDDR Controller IP Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
  11.5.4 Rambus Main Business Overview
  11.5.5 Rambus Latest Developments
11.6 Innosilicon
  11.6.1 Innosilicon Company Information
  11.6.2 Innosilicon GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
  11.6.3 Innosilicon GDDR Controller IP Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
  11.6.4 Innosilicon Main Business Overview
  11.6.5 Innosilicon Latest Developments

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. GDDR Controller IP Market Size CAGR by Region (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 2. GDDR Controller IP Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of GDDR5
Table 4. Major Players of GDDR5x
Table 5. Major Players of GDDR6
Table 6. GDDR Controller IP Market Size CAGR by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 7. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 8. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 9. GDDR Controller IP Market Size CAGR by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 10. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 11. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 12. Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue by Player (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 13. Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue Market Share by Player (2021-2026)
Table 14. GDDR Controller IP Key Players Head office and Products Offered
Table 15. GDDR Controller IP Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
Table 16. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 17. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 18. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 19. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 20. Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 21. Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 22. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 23. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 24. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 25. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 26. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 27. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 28. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 29. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 30. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 31. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 33. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 34. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 35. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 37. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Type (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 38. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size by Application (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 39. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of GDDR Controller IP
Table 40. Key Market Challenges & Risks of GDDR Controller IP
Table 41. Key Industry Trends of GDDR Controller IP
Table 42. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 43. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Table 44. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 45. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 46. Samsung Semiconductor Details, Company Type, GDDR Controller IP Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 47. Samsung Semiconductor GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
Table 48. Samsung Semiconductor GDDR Controller IP Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 49. Samsung Semiconductor Main Business
Table 50. Samsung Semiconductor Latest Developments
Table 51. Hynix Details, Company Type, GDDR Controller IP Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 52. Hynix GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
Table 53. Hynix GDDR Controller IP Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 54. Hynix Main Business
Table 55. Hynix Latest Developments
Table 56. ELPIDA Details, Company Type, GDDR Controller IP Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 57. ELPIDA GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
Table 58. ELPIDA GDDR Controller IP Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 59. ELPIDA Main Business
Table 60. ELPIDA Latest Developments
Table 61. Micron Technologies Details, Company Type, GDDR Controller IP Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 62. Micron Technologies GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
Table 63. Micron Technologies GDDR Controller IP Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 64. Micron Technologies Main Business
Table 65. Micron Technologies Latest Developments
Table 66. Rambus Details, Company Type, GDDR Controller IP Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 67. Rambus GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
Table 68. Rambus GDDR Controller IP Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 69. Rambus Main Business
Table 70. Rambus Latest Developments
Table 71. Innosilicon Details, Company Type, GDDR Controller IP Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 72. Innosilicon GDDR Controller IP Product Offered
Table 73. Innosilicon GDDR Controller IP Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 74. Innosilicon Main Business
Table 75. Innosilicon Latest Developments

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. GDDR Controller IP Report Years Considered
Figure 2. Research Objectives
Figure 3. Research Methodology
Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 5. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth Rate (2021-2032) ($ millions)
Figure 6. GDDR Controller IP Sales by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Figure 7. GDDR Controller IP Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2025)
Figure 8. GDDR Controller IP Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032)
Figure 9. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 10. GDDR Controller IP in Consumer Electronics
Figure 11. Global GDDR Controller IP Market: Consumer Electronics (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Figure 12. GDDR Controller IP in Data Center
Figure 13. Global GDDR Controller IP Market: Data Center (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Figure 14. GDDR Controller IP in Automobile
Figure 15. Global GDDR Controller IP Market: Automobile (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Figure 16. GDDR Controller IP in Others
Figure 17. Global GDDR Controller IP Market: Others (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Figure 18. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 19. Global GDDR Controller IP Revenue Market Share by Player in 2025
Figure 20. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Figure 21. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 22. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 23. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 24. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 25. Americas GDDR Controller IP Value Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 26. United States GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 27. Canada GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 28. Mexico GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 29. Brazil GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 30. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Region in 2025
Figure 31. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 32. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 33. China GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 34. Japan GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 35. South Korea GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 36. Southeast Asia GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 37. India GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 38. Australia GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 39. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 40. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 41. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 42. Germany GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 43. France GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 44. UK GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 45. Italy GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 46. Russia GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 47. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Figure 48. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 49. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 50. Egypt GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 51. South Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 52. Israel GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 53. Turkey GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 54. GCC Countries GDDR Controller IP Market Size Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 55. Americas GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 56. APAC GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 57. Europe GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 58. Middle East & Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 59. United States GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 60. Canada GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 61. Mexico GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 62. Brazil GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 63. China GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 64. Japan GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 65. Korea GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 66. Southeast Asia GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 67. India GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 68. Australia GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 69. Germany GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 70. France GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 71. UK GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 72. Italy GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 73. Russia GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 74. Egypt GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 75. South Africa GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 76. Israel GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 77. Turkey GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 78. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 79. Global GDDR Controller IP Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
Figure 80. GCC Countries GDDR Controller IP Market Size 2027-2032 ($ millions)