Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market 2022 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028
The Energy Utilities Blockchain market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, due to COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War influence, the global Energy Utilities Blockchain market size was valued at USD million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period.
The Energy Utilities Blockchain market in the USA. is estimated at USD million in 2022, which currently accounts for a % share in the global market. China, the world`s second largest economy, is estimated at USD million in 2022 and holds a % percent.
Power Sector occupied for % of the Energy Utilities Blockchain global market in 2021, and it is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. In terms of product type, Platform segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key companies of Energy Utilities Blockchain include International Business Machines, ConsenSys Software, Accenture, LO3 Energy and Infosys. etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Key Features of This Report:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Energy Utilities Blockchain market, and provides market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2017-2022, 2023-2028), considering 2021 as the base year.
Main Energy Utilities Blockchain companies’ industry ranking, revenue, and market share analysis. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This reports profiles key players in the global Energy Utilities Blockchain market based on the following parameters – headquarters, products portfolio, Energy Utilities Blockchain revenue, and gross margin, recent developments.
Evaluation and forecast the Energy Utilities Blockchain market size, projected growth trends, and corresponding market share analysis by type, by application, and by region. It elucidates potential revenue opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market
Highlights of the current market scenario, recent information, latest developments, and factors impacting the growth of the market
Insights from this report would allow marketers and the management authorities of the companies to make informed decisions regarding their future product launches, type up-gradation, market expansion, and marketing tactics
Market segmentation
Energy Utilities Blockchain market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of revenue. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type (2017-2028; USD Million)
Chapter 1, to describe Energy Utilities Blockchain product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Energy Utilities Blockchain, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Energy Utilities Blockchain from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Energy Utilities Blockchain competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with revenue and growth rate by Type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Energy Utilities Blockchain market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Energy Utilities Blockchain research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, due to COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War influence, the global Energy Utilities Blockchain market size was valued at USD million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period.
The Energy Utilities Blockchain market in the USA. is estimated at USD million in 2022, which currently accounts for a % share in the global market. China, the world`s second largest economy, is estimated at USD million in 2022 and holds a % percent.
Power Sector occupied for % of the Energy Utilities Blockchain global market in 2021, and it is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. In terms of product type, Platform segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key companies of Energy Utilities Blockchain include International Business Machines, ConsenSys Software, Accenture, LO3 Energy and Infosys. etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Key Features of This Report:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Energy Utilities Blockchain market, and provides market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2017-2022, 2023-2028), considering 2021 as the base year.
Main Energy Utilities Blockchain companies’ industry ranking, revenue, and market share analysis. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This reports profiles key players in the global Energy Utilities Blockchain market based on the following parameters – headquarters, products portfolio, Energy Utilities Blockchain revenue, and gross margin, recent developments.
Evaluation and forecast the Energy Utilities Blockchain market size, projected growth trends, and corresponding market share analysis by type, by application, and by region. It elucidates potential revenue opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market
Highlights of the current market scenario, recent information, latest developments, and factors impacting the growth of the market
Insights from this report would allow marketers and the management authorities of the companies to make informed decisions regarding their future product launches, type up-gradation, market expansion, and marketing tactics
Market segmentation
Energy Utilities Blockchain market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of revenue. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type (2017-2028; USD Million)
- Platform
- Consulting and Advisory Services
- Development and Integration Services
- Testing Services
- Others
- Power Sector
- Oil and Gas Sector
- International Business Machines
- ConsenSys Software
- Accenture
- LO3 Energy
- Infosys
- North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Energy Utilities Blockchain product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Energy Utilities Blockchain, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Energy Utilities Blockchain from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Energy Utilities Blockchain competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with revenue and growth rate by Type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Energy Utilities Blockchain market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Energy Utilities Blockchain research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Energy Utilities Blockchain
1.2 Classification of Energy Utilities Blockchain by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
1.2.3 Platform
1.2.4 Consulting and Advisory Services
1.2.5 Development and Integration Services
1.2.6 Testing Services
1.2.7 Others
1.3 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Power Sector
1.3.3 Oil and Gas Sector
1.4 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Region, (2017-2022)
1.5.3 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.4 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Drivers
1.6.2 Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Restraints
1.6.3 Energy Utilities Blockchain Trends Analysis
2 COMPANY PROFILES
2.1 International Business Machines
2.1.1 International Business Machines Details
2.1.2 International Business Machines Major Business
2.1.3 International Business Machines Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.1.4 International Business Machines Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.1.5 International Business Machines Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 ConsenSys Software
2.2.1 ConsenSys Software Details
2.2.2 ConsenSys Software Major Business
2.2.3 ConsenSys Software Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.2.4 ConsenSys Software Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2.5 ConsenSys Software Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Accenture
2.3.1 Accenture Details
2.3.2 Accenture Major Business
2.3.3 Accenture Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Accenture Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3.5 Accenture Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 LO3 Energy
2.4.1 LO3 Energy Details
2.4.2 LO3 Energy Major Business
2.4.3 LO3 Energy Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.4.4 LO3 Energy Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4.5 LO3 Energy Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Infosys
2.5.1 Infosys Details
2.5.2 Infosys Major Business
2.5.3 Infosys Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Infosys Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5.5 Infosys Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS
3.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue and Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Energy Utilities Blockchain Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.2 Top 10 Energy Utilities Blockchain Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Energy Utilities Blockchain Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Energy Utilities Blockchain Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Energy Utilities Blockchain New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY TYPE
4.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
5.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 NORTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
6.1 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 United States Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.3 Canada Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.4 Mexico Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7 EUROPE BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
7.1 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Germany Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.3 France Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Russia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.6 Italy Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 ASIA-PACIFIC BY REGION, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
8.1 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 China Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Japan Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 South Korea Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 India Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Australia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
9.1 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Brazil Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Argentina Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
10.1 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Turkey Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 UAE Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Energy Utilities Blockchain
1.2 Classification of Energy Utilities Blockchain by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
1.2.3 Platform
1.2.4 Consulting and Advisory Services
1.2.5 Development and Integration Services
1.2.6 Testing Services
1.2.7 Others
1.3 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Power Sector
1.3.3 Oil and Gas Sector
1.4 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Region, (2017-2022)
1.5.3 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.4 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Drivers
1.6.2 Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Restraints
1.6.3 Energy Utilities Blockchain Trends Analysis
2 COMPANY PROFILES
2.1 International Business Machines
2.1.1 International Business Machines Details
2.1.2 International Business Machines Major Business
2.1.3 International Business Machines Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.1.4 International Business Machines Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.1.5 International Business Machines Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 ConsenSys Software
2.2.1 ConsenSys Software Details
2.2.2 ConsenSys Software Major Business
2.2.3 ConsenSys Software Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.2.4 ConsenSys Software Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2.5 ConsenSys Software Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Accenture
2.3.1 Accenture Details
2.3.2 Accenture Major Business
2.3.3 Accenture Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Accenture Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3.5 Accenture Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 LO3 Energy
2.4.1 LO3 Energy Details
2.4.2 LO3 Energy Major Business
2.4.3 LO3 Energy Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.4.4 LO3 Energy Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4.5 LO3 Energy Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Infosys
2.5.1 Infosys Details
2.5.2 Infosys Major Business
2.5.3 Infosys Energy Utilities Blockchain Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Infosys Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5.5 Infosys Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS
3.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue and Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Energy Utilities Blockchain Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.2 Top 10 Energy Utilities Blockchain Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Energy Utilities Blockchain Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Energy Utilities Blockchain Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Energy Utilities Blockchain New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY TYPE
4.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
5.1 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 NORTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
6.1 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 United States Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.3 Canada Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.4 Mexico Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7 EUROPE BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
7.1 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Germany Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.3 France Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Russia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.6 Italy Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 ASIA-PACIFIC BY REGION, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
8.1 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 China Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Japan Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 South Korea Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 India Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Australia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
9.1 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Brazil Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Argentina Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BY COUNTRY, BY TYPE, AND BY APPLICATION
10.1 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Energy Utilities Blockchain Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Turkey Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 UAE Energy Utilities Blockchain Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer