Global DRAM Wafers Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029
The global DRAM Wafers market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
DRAM Wafers refer to the original foundation of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. Each DRAM chip is initially manufactured on a round silicon wafer (also called a wafer), which undergoes a series of processing processes and steps before being cut into individual chips and used to make memory modules or integrated circuit.
During the manufacturing process, many DRAM chip layouts are carved on the wafer, and the chip structure is gradually formed through process steps such as photolithography, evaporation, and ion implantation. After these process steps are completed, many complete DRAM chip structures will be formed on the wafer. Next, the wafers are cut into individual chips, which are then tested and packaged to form DRAM chips that can be used in computers, cell phones and other devices.
This report studies the global DRAM Wafers production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for DRAM Wafers, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of DRAM Wafers that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global DRAM Wafers total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global DRAM Wafers production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: DRAM Wafers domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global DRAM Wafers production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units).
This reports profiles key players in the global DRAM Wafers market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Samsung Electronics, SK hynix, Micron Technology, Powerchip, Changxin Memory Technologies and Nanya Technology, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World DRAM Wafers market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global DRAM Wafers Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global DRAM Wafers market?
2. What is the demand of the global DRAM Wafers market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global DRAM Wafers market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global DRAM Wafers market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global DRAM Wafers market?
DRAM Wafers refer to the original foundation of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. Each DRAM chip is initially manufactured on a round silicon wafer (also called a wafer), which undergoes a series of processing processes and steps before being cut into individual chips and used to make memory modules or integrated circuit.
During the manufacturing process, many DRAM chip layouts are carved on the wafer, and the chip structure is gradually formed through process steps such as photolithography, evaporation, and ion implantation. After these process steps are completed, many complete DRAM chip structures will be formed on the wafer. Next, the wafers are cut into individual chips, which are then tested and packaged to form DRAM chips that can be used in computers, cell phones and other devices.
This report studies the global DRAM Wafers production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for DRAM Wafers, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of DRAM Wafers that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global DRAM Wafers total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global DRAM Wafers production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: DRAM Wafers domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global DRAM Wafers production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global DRAM Wafers production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units).
This reports profiles key players in the global DRAM Wafers market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Samsung Electronics, SK hynix, Micron Technology, Powerchip, Changxin Memory Technologies and Nanya Technology, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World DRAM Wafers market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global DRAM Wafers Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- 6 Inches
- 8 Inches
- 12 Inches
- Mobile Terminal
- Server
- PC
- Others
- Samsung Electronics
- SK hynix
- Micron Technology
- Powerchip
- Changxin Memory Technologies
- Nanya Technology
1. How big is the global DRAM Wafers market?
2. What is the demand of the global DRAM Wafers market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global DRAM Wafers market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global DRAM Wafers market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global DRAM Wafers market?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 DRAM Wafers Introduction
1.2 World DRAM Wafers Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World DRAM Wafers Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.8 South Korea DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 DRAM Wafers Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 DRAM Wafers Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World DRAM Wafers Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World DRAM Wafers Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World DRAM Wafers Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World DRAM Wafers Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD DRAM WAFERS MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 DRAM Wafers Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global DRAM Wafers Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for DRAM Wafers in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for DRAM Wafers in 2022
3.6 DRAM Wafers Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 DRAM Wafers Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World DRAM Wafers Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 6 Inches
5.2.2 8 Inches
5.2.3 12 Inches
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World DRAM Wafers Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Mobile Terminal
6.2.2 Server
6.2.3 PC
6.2.4 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Samsung Electronics
7.1.1 Samsung Electronics Details
7.1.2 Samsung Electronics Major Business
7.1.3 Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.1.4 Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Samsung Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Samsung Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 SK hynix
7.2.1 SK hynix Details
7.2.2 SK hynix Major Business
7.2.3 SK hynix DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.2.4 SK hynix DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SK hynix Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 SK hynix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Micron Technology
7.3.1 Micron Technology Details
7.3.2 Micron Technology Major Business
7.3.3 Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.3.4 Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Micron Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Micron Technology Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Powerchip
7.4.1 Powerchip Details
7.4.2 Powerchip Major Business
7.4.3 Powerchip DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.4.4 Powerchip DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Powerchip Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Powerchip Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Changxin Memory Technologies
7.5.1 Changxin Memory Technologies Details
7.5.2 Changxin Memory Technologies Major Business
7.5.3 Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.5.4 Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Changxin Memory Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Changxin Memory Technologies Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Nanya Technology
7.6.1 Nanya Technology Details
7.6.2 Nanya Technology Major Business
7.6.3 Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.6.4 Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Nanya Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Nanya Technology Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 DRAM Wafers Industry Chain
8.2 DRAM Wafers Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 DRAM Wafers Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of DRAM Wafers Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 DRAM Wafers Production Mode
8.6 DRAM Wafers Procurement Model
8.7 DRAM Wafers Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 DRAM Wafers Sales Model
8.7.2 DRAM Wafers Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 DRAM Wafers Introduction
1.2 World DRAM Wafers Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World DRAM Wafers Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.3.8 South Korea DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 DRAM Wafers Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 DRAM Wafers Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World DRAM Wafers Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World DRAM Wafers Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World DRAM Wafers Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World DRAM Wafers Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD DRAM WAFERS MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 DRAM Wafers Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global DRAM Wafers Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for DRAM Wafers in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for DRAM Wafers in 2022
3.6 DRAM Wafers Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 DRAM Wafers Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World DRAM Wafers Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 6 Inches
5.2.2 8 Inches
5.2.3 12 Inches
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World DRAM Wafers Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Mobile Terminal
6.2.2 Server
6.2.3 PC
6.2.4 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World DRAM Wafers Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Samsung Electronics
7.1.1 Samsung Electronics Details
7.1.2 Samsung Electronics Major Business
7.1.3 Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.1.4 Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Samsung Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Samsung Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 SK hynix
7.2.1 SK hynix Details
7.2.2 SK hynix Major Business
7.2.3 SK hynix DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.2.4 SK hynix DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SK hynix Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 SK hynix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Micron Technology
7.3.1 Micron Technology Details
7.3.2 Micron Technology Major Business
7.3.3 Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.3.4 Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Micron Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Micron Technology Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Powerchip
7.4.1 Powerchip Details
7.4.2 Powerchip Major Business
7.4.3 Powerchip DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.4.4 Powerchip DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Powerchip Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Powerchip Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Changxin Memory Technologies
7.5.1 Changxin Memory Technologies Details
7.5.2 Changxin Memory Technologies Major Business
7.5.3 Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.5.4 Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Changxin Memory Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Changxin Memory Technologies Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Nanya Technology
7.6.1 Nanya Technology Details
7.6.2 Nanya Technology Major Business
7.6.3 Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
7.6.4 Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Nanya Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Nanya Technology Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 DRAM Wafers Industry Chain
8.2 DRAM Wafers Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 DRAM Wafers Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of DRAM Wafers Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 DRAM Wafers Production Mode
8.6 DRAM Wafers Procurement Model
8.7 DRAM Wafers Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 DRAM Wafers Sales Model
8.7.2 DRAM Wafers Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 7. World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 8. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. DRAM Wafers Major Market Trends
Table 13. World DRAM Wafers Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 14. World DRAM Wafers Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 15. World DRAM Wafers Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 16. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key DRAM Wafers Producers in 2022
Table 18. World DRAM Wafers Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key DRAM Wafers Producers in 2022
Table 20. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global DRAM Wafers Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World DRAM Wafers Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and DRAM Wafers Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. DRAM Wafers Competitive Factors
Table 27. DRAM Wafers New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. DRAM Wafers Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China DRAM Wafers Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China DRAM Wafers Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 31. United States VS China DRAM Wafers Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 32. United States Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World DRAM Wafers Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. World DRAM Wafers Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 50. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World DRAM Wafers Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. World DRAM Wafers Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 57. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Samsung Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Samsung Electronics Major Business
Table 63. Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 64. Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Samsung Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Samsung Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. SK hynix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. SK hynix Major Business
Table 69. SK hynix DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 70. SK hynix DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. SK hynix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. SK hynix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Micron Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Micron Technology Major Business
Table 75. Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 76. Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Micron Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Micron Technology Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Powerchip Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Powerchip Major Business
Table 81. Powerchip DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 82. Powerchip DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Powerchip Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Powerchip Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Changxin Memory Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Changxin Memory Technologies Major Business
Table 87. Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 88. Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Changxin Memory Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Nanya Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 91. Nanya Technology Major Business
Table 92. Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 93. Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 94. Global Key Players of DRAM Wafers Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 95. DRAM Wafers Typical Customers
Table 96. DRAM Wafers Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1. DRAM Wafers Picture
Figure 2. World DRAM Wafers Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World DRAM Wafers Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 5. World DRAM Wafers Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 9. Europe DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 10. China DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Japan DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 12. South Korea DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 13. DRAM Wafers Market Drivers
Figure 14. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 15. World DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 16. World DRAM Wafers Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 17. United States DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 18. China DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Europe DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 20. Japan DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. South Korea DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 22. ASEAN DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. India DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 24. Producer Shipments of DRAM Wafers by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for DRAM Wafers Markets in 2022
Figure 26. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for DRAM Wafers Markets in 2022
Figure 27. United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 30. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share 2022
Figure 33. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 34. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 35. 6 Inches
Figure 36. 8 Inches
Figure 37. 12 Inches
Figure 38. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 41. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 42. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 43. Mobile Terminal
Figure 44. Server
Figure 45. PC
Figure 46. Others
Figure 47. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 49. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 50. DRAM Wafers Industry Chain
Figure 51. DRAM Wafers Procurement Model
Figure 52. DRAM Wafers Sales Model
Figure 53. DRAM Wafers Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 54. Methodology
Figure 55. Research Process and Data Source
Table 1. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 7. World DRAM Wafers Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 8. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. DRAM Wafers Major Market Trends
Table 13. World DRAM Wafers Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 14. World DRAM Wafers Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 15. World DRAM Wafers Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 16. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key DRAM Wafers Producers in 2022
Table 18. World DRAM Wafers Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key DRAM Wafers Producers in 2022
Table 20. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global DRAM Wafers Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World DRAM Wafers Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and DRAM Wafers Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. DRAM Wafers Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. DRAM Wafers Competitive Factors
Table 27. DRAM Wafers New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. DRAM Wafers Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China DRAM Wafers Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China DRAM Wafers Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 31. United States VS China DRAM Wafers Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 32. United States Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based DRAM Wafers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World DRAM Wafers Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. World DRAM Wafers Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 50. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World DRAM Wafers Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. World DRAM Wafers Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 57. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Samsung Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Samsung Electronics Major Business
Table 63. Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 64. Samsung Electronics DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Samsung Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Samsung Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. SK hynix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. SK hynix Major Business
Table 69. SK hynix DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 70. SK hynix DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. SK hynix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. SK hynix Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Micron Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Micron Technology Major Business
Table 75. Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 76. Micron Technology DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Micron Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Micron Technology Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Powerchip Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Powerchip Major Business
Table 81. Powerchip DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 82. Powerchip DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Powerchip Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Powerchip Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Changxin Memory Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Changxin Memory Technologies Major Business
Table 87. Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 88. Changxin Memory Technologies DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Changxin Memory Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Nanya Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 91. Nanya Technology Major Business
Table 92. Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Product and Services
Table 93. Nanya Technology DRAM Wafers Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 94. Global Key Players of DRAM Wafers Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 95. DRAM Wafers Typical Customers
Table 96. DRAM Wafers Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1. DRAM Wafers Picture
Figure 2. World DRAM Wafers Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World DRAM Wafers Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 5. World DRAM Wafers Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 9. Europe DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 10. China DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Japan DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 12. South Korea DRAM Wafers Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 13. DRAM Wafers Market Drivers
Figure 14. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 15. World DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 16. World DRAM Wafers Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 17. United States DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 18. China DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Europe DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 20. Japan DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. South Korea DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 22. ASEAN DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. India DRAM Wafers Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 24. Producer Shipments of DRAM Wafers by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for DRAM Wafers Markets in 2022
Figure 26. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for DRAM Wafers Markets in 2022
Figure 27. United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States VS China: DRAM Wafers Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 30. United States Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. China Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. Rest of World Based Manufacturers DRAM Wafers Production Market Share 2022
Figure 33. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 34. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 35. 6 Inches
Figure 36. 8 Inches
Figure 37. 12 Inches
Figure 38. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 41. World DRAM Wafers Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 42. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 43. Mobile Terminal
Figure 44. Server
Figure 45. PC
Figure 46. Others
Figure 47. World DRAM Wafers Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. World DRAM Wafers Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 49. World DRAM Wafers Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 50. DRAM Wafers Industry Chain
Figure 51. DRAM Wafers Procurement Model
Figure 52. DRAM Wafers Sales Model
Figure 53. DRAM Wafers Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 54. Methodology
Figure 55. Research Process and Data Source
