Global Data Center Rack Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

November 2021 | 123 pages | ID: G3CB6DC122C9EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

A data center rack is an IT equipment organizer like servers, network switches and all other electronics for making efficient use of space, proper airflow and standardized resources. Picking up the right rack and configuration with respect to your needs will ensure smooth functioning of IT equipment’s thus making them more reliable and efficient, also the organized resources will ensure to save on needless expenses.
Based on the Data Center Rack market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Data Center Rack market covered in Chapter 5:
Hewlett-Packard
IBM
Oracle Corp
Schneider Electric
Dell
Emerson Electric
Africa Data Centres
Rack Center
Eaton

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Data Center Rack market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Less than 36U
36 U
45U

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Data Center Rack market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Networking Data Center Rack Application
Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application
Cooling systems
UPS
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Data Center Rack Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Hewlett-Packard
  5.1.1 Hewlett-Packard Company Profile
  5.1.2 Hewlett-Packard Business Overview
  5.1.3 Hewlett-Packard Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Hewlett-Packard Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.2 IBM
  5.2.1 IBM Company Profile
  5.2.2 IBM Business Overview
  5.2.3 IBM Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 IBM Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.3 Oracle Corp
  5.3.1 Oracle Corp Company Profile
  5.3.2 Oracle Corp Business Overview
  5.3.3 Oracle Corp Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Oracle Corp Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.4 Schneider Electric
  5.4.1 Schneider Electric Company Profile
  5.4.2 Schneider Electric Business Overview
  5.4.3 Schneider Electric Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Schneider Electric Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.5 Dell
  5.5.1 Dell Company Profile
  5.5.2 Dell Business Overview
  5.5.3 Dell Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Dell Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.6 Emerson Electric
  5.6.1 Emerson Electric Company Profile
  5.6.2 Emerson Electric Business Overview
  5.6.3 Emerson Electric Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Emerson Electric Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.7 Africa Data Centres
  5.7.1 Africa Data Centres Company Profile
  5.7.2 Africa Data Centres Business Overview
  5.7.3 Africa Data Centres Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Africa Data Centres Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.8 Rack Center
  5.8.1 Rack Center Company Profile
  5.8.2 Rack Center Business Overview
  5.8.3 Rack Center Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Rack Center Data Center Rack Products Introduction
5.9 Eaton
  5.9.1 Eaton Company Profile
  5.9.2 Eaton Business Overview
  5.9.3 Eaton Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Eaton Data Center Rack Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Data Center Rack Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Data Center Rack Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Data Center Rack Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Data Center Rack Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Data Center Rack Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Less than 36U
  6.3.2 Global Data Center Rack Sales, Price and Growth Rate of 36 U
  6.3.3 Global Data Center Rack Sales, Price and Growth Rate of 45U
6.4 Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Less than 36U Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 36 U Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 45U Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Data Center Rack Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Data Center Rack Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Data Center Rack Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Data Center Rack Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Networking Data Center Rack Application (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Data Center Rack Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Data Center Rack Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cooling systems (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Data Center Rack Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of UPS (2015-2020)
  7.3.5 Global Data Center Rack Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Networking Data Center Rack Application Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Cooling systems Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 UPS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.5 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Data Center Rack Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA DATA CENTER RACK MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Data Center Rack Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Data Center Rack Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE DATA CENTER RACK MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Data Center Rack Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Data Center Rack Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC DATA CENTER RACK MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA DATA CENTER RACK MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Data Center Rack Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Data Center Rack Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA DATA CENTER RACK MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Data Center Rack Key Market Segments
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Data Center Rack
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Hewlett-Packard Company Profile
Table Hewlett-Packard Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Hewlett-Packard Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hewlett-Packard Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table IBM Company Profile
Table IBM Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure IBM Production and Growth Rate
Figure IBM Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Oracle Corp Company Profile
Table Oracle Corp Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Oracle Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Oracle Corp Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Schneider Electric Company Profile
Table Schneider Electric Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Schneider Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Schneider Electric Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dell Company Profile
Table Dell Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dell Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dell Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Emerson Electric Company Profile
Table Emerson Electric Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Emerson Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Emerson Electric Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Africa Data Centres Company Profile
Table Africa Data Centres Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Africa Data Centres Production and Growth Rate
Figure Africa Data Centres Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rack Center Company Profile
Table Rack Center Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Rack Center Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rack Center Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Eaton Company Profile
Table Eaton Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Eaton Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eaton Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Data Center Rack Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Less than 36U Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Less than 36U Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 36 U Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 36 U Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 45U Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 45U Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Less than 36U (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Less than 36U (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 36 U (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of 36 U (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 45U (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of 45U (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Networking Data Center Rack Application Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Networking Data Center Rack Application Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cooling systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cooling systems Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global UPS Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global UPS Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Networking Data Center Rack Application (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Networking Data Center Rack Application (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Telecommunication equipment Center Rack Application (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cooling systems (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cooling systems (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of UPS (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of UPS (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Data Center Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Rack Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Rack Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Rack Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Data Center Rack Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)