Global Contact IC Chips Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Contact IC Chips market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Contact IC Chips market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Capacity and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Contact IC Chips market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Contact IC Chips market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Contact IC Chips market size and forecasts, by Capacity and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Contact IC Chips market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Contact IC Chips
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Contact IC Chips market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Microchip Technology, NXP Semiconductor, Infineon, Samsung and STMicroelectronics, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Contact IC Chips market is split by Capacity and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Capacity, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Capacity
Chapter 1, to describe Contact IC Chips product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Contact IC Chips, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Contact IC Chips from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Contact IC Chips competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Contact IC Chips breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Capacity and application, with sales market share and growth rate by capacity, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Contact IC Chips market forecast, by regions, capacity and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Contact IC Chips.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Contact IC Chips sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Contact IC Chips market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Capacity and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Contact IC Chips market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Contact IC Chips market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Contact IC Chips market size and forecasts, by Capacity and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Contact IC Chips market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Contact IC Chips
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Contact IC Chips market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Microchip Technology, NXP Semiconductor, Infineon, Samsung and STMicroelectronics, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Contact IC Chips market is split by Capacity and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Capacity, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Capacity
- 8 Bit
- 32 Bit
- Smartphone
- Consumer Electronics
- Automotive Electronics
- IOT
- Other
- Microchip Technology
- NXP Semiconductor
- Infineon
- Samsung
- STMicroelectronics
- Unigroup Guoxin
- EM Microelectronic
- Intel
- Nations Technologies
- CEC Huada Electronic Design
- Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group
- Giantec Semiconductor
- INESA Group
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Contact IC Chips product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Contact IC Chips, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Contact IC Chips from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Contact IC Chips competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Contact IC Chips breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Capacity and application, with sales market share and growth rate by capacity, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Contact IC Chips market forecast, by regions, capacity and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Contact IC Chips.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Contact IC Chips sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Contact IC Chips
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Capacity
1.3.1 Overview: Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 8 Bit
1.3.3 32 Bit
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Smartphone
1.4.3 Consumer Electronics
1.4.4 Automotive Electronics
1.4.5 IOT
1.4.6 Other
1.5 Global Contact IC Chips Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Microchip Technology
2.1.1 Microchip Technology Details
2.1.2 Microchip Technology Major Business
2.1.3 Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.1.4 Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Microchip Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 NXP Semiconductor
2.2.1 NXP Semiconductor Details
2.2.2 NXP Semiconductor Major Business
2.2.3 NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.2.4 NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 NXP Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Infineon
2.3.1 Infineon Details
2.3.2 Infineon Major Business
2.3.3 Infineon Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.3.4 Infineon Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Infineon Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Samsung
2.4.1 Samsung Details
2.4.2 Samsung Major Business
2.4.3 Samsung Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.4.4 Samsung Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Samsung Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 STMicroelectronics
2.5.1 STMicroelectronics Details
2.5.2 STMicroelectronics Major Business
2.5.3 STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.5.4 STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Unigroup Guoxin
2.6.1 Unigroup Guoxin Details
2.6.2 Unigroup Guoxin Major Business
2.6.3 Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.6.4 Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Unigroup Guoxin Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 EM Microelectronic
2.7.1 EM Microelectronic Details
2.7.2 EM Microelectronic Major Business
2.7.3 EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.7.4 EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 EM Microelectronic Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Intel
2.8.1 Intel Details
2.8.2 Intel Major Business
2.8.3 Intel Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.8.4 Intel Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Intel Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Nations Technologies
2.9.1 Nations Technologies Details
2.9.2 Nations Technologies Major Business
2.9.3 Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.9.4 Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Nations Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 CEC Huada Electronic Design
2.10.1 CEC Huada Electronic Design Details
2.10.2 CEC Huada Electronic Design Major Business
2.10.3 CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.10.4 CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 CEC Huada Electronic Design Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group
2.11.1 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Details
2.11.2 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Major Business
2.11.3 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.11.4 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Giantec Semiconductor
2.12.1 Giantec Semiconductor Details
2.12.2 Giantec Semiconductor Major Business
2.12.3 Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.12.4 Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Giantec Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 INESA Group
2.13.1 INESA Group Details
2.13.2 INESA Group Major Business
2.13.3 INESA Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.13.4 INESA Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 INESA Group Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: CONTACT IC CHIPS BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Contact IC Chips Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Contact IC Chips by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Contact IC Chips Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Contact IC Chips Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Contact IC Chips Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY CAPACITY
5.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Contact IC Chips Market Drivers
12.2 Contact IC Chips Market Restraints
12.3 Contact IC Chips Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Contact IC Chips and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Contact IC Chips
13.3 Contact IC Chips Production Process
13.4 Contact IC Chips Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Contact IC Chips Typical Distributors
14.3 Contact IC Chips Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Contact IC Chips
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Capacity
1.3.1 Overview: Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 8 Bit
1.3.3 32 Bit
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Smartphone
1.4.3 Consumer Electronics
1.4.4 Automotive Electronics
1.4.5 IOT
1.4.6 Other
1.5 Global Contact IC Chips Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Microchip Technology
2.1.1 Microchip Technology Details
2.1.2 Microchip Technology Major Business
2.1.3 Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.1.4 Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Microchip Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 NXP Semiconductor
2.2.1 NXP Semiconductor Details
2.2.2 NXP Semiconductor Major Business
2.2.3 NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.2.4 NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 NXP Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Infineon
2.3.1 Infineon Details
2.3.2 Infineon Major Business
2.3.3 Infineon Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.3.4 Infineon Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Infineon Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Samsung
2.4.1 Samsung Details
2.4.2 Samsung Major Business
2.4.3 Samsung Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.4.4 Samsung Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Samsung Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 STMicroelectronics
2.5.1 STMicroelectronics Details
2.5.2 STMicroelectronics Major Business
2.5.3 STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.5.4 STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Unigroup Guoxin
2.6.1 Unigroup Guoxin Details
2.6.2 Unigroup Guoxin Major Business
2.6.3 Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.6.4 Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Unigroup Guoxin Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 EM Microelectronic
2.7.1 EM Microelectronic Details
2.7.2 EM Microelectronic Major Business
2.7.3 EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.7.4 EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 EM Microelectronic Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Intel
2.8.1 Intel Details
2.8.2 Intel Major Business
2.8.3 Intel Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.8.4 Intel Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Intel Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Nations Technologies
2.9.1 Nations Technologies Details
2.9.2 Nations Technologies Major Business
2.9.3 Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.9.4 Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Nations Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 CEC Huada Electronic Design
2.10.1 CEC Huada Electronic Design Details
2.10.2 CEC Huada Electronic Design Major Business
2.10.3 CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.10.4 CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 CEC Huada Electronic Design Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group
2.11.1 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Details
2.11.2 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Major Business
2.11.3 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.11.4 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Giantec Semiconductor
2.12.1 Giantec Semiconductor Details
2.12.2 Giantec Semiconductor Major Business
2.12.3 Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.12.4 Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Giantec Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 INESA Group
2.13.1 INESA Group Details
2.13.2 INESA Group Major Business
2.13.3 INESA Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
2.13.4 INESA Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 INESA Group Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: CONTACT IC CHIPS BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Contact IC Chips Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Contact IC Chips by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Contact IC Chips Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Contact IC Chips Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Contact IC Chips Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY CAPACITY
5.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Contact IC Chips Market Drivers
12.2 Contact IC Chips Market Restraints
12.3 Contact IC Chips Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Contact IC Chips and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Contact IC Chips
13.3 Contact IC Chips Production Process
13.4 Contact IC Chips Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Contact IC Chips Typical Distributors
14.3 Contact IC Chips Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Microchip Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Microchip Technology Major Business
Table 5. Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 6. Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Microchip Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. NXP Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. NXP Semiconductor Major Business
Table 10. NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 11. NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. NXP Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Infineon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Infineon Major Business
Table 15. Infineon Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 16. Infineon Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Infineon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Samsung Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Samsung Major Business
Table 20. Samsung Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 21. Samsung Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Samsung Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. STMicroelectronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. STMicroelectronics Major Business
Table 25. STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 26. STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Unigroup Guoxin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Unigroup Guoxin Major Business
Table 30. Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 31. Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Unigroup Guoxin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. EM Microelectronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. EM Microelectronic Major Business
Table 35. EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 36. EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. EM Microelectronic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Intel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Intel Major Business
Table 40. Intel Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 41. Intel Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Intel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Nations Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Nations Technologies Major Business
Table 45. Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 46. Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Nations Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. CEC Huada Electronic Design Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. CEC Huada Electronic Design Major Business
Table 50. CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 51. CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. CEC Huada Electronic Design Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Major Business
Table 55. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 56. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Giantec Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Giantec Semiconductor Major Business
Table 60. Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 61. Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Giantec Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. INESA Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. INESA Group Major Business
Table 65. INESA Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 66. INESA Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. INESA Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 69. Global Contact IC Chips Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 71. Market Position of Manufacturers in Contact IC Chips, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 72. Head Office and Contact IC Chips Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 73. Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 74. Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 75. Contact IC Chips New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 76. Contact IC Chips Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 77. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 78. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 79. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 82. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 83. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 85. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 88. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 89. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 90. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 91. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 94. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 95. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 96. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 97. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 98. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 100. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 101. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 102. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 104. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 105. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 106. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 107. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 108. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 109. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 112. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 113. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 114. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 115. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 119. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 120. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 121. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 122. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 123. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 124. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 125. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 126. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 127. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 128. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 129. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 130. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 131. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 132. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 133. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 134. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 135. Contact IC Chips Raw Material
Table 136. Key Manufacturers of Contact IC Chips Raw Materials
Table 137. Contact IC Chips Typical Distributors
Table 138. Contact IC Chips Typical Customers
Table 1. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Microchip Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Microchip Technology Major Business
Table 5. Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 6. Microchip Technology Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Microchip Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. NXP Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. NXP Semiconductor Major Business
Table 10. NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 11. NXP Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. NXP Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Infineon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Infineon Major Business
Table 15. Infineon Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 16. Infineon Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Infineon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Samsung Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Samsung Major Business
Table 20. Samsung Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 21. Samsung Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Samsung Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. STMicroelectronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. STMicroelectronics Major Business
Table 25. STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 26. STMicroelectronics Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Unigroup Guoxin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Unigroup Guoxin Major Business
Table 30. Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 31. Unigroup Guoxin Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Unigroup Guoxin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. EM Microelectronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. EM Microelectronic Major Business
Table 35. EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 36. EM Microelectronic Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. EM Microelectronic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Intel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Intel Major Business
Table 40. Intel Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 41. Intel Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Intel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Nations Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Nations Technologies Major Business
Table 45. Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 46. Nations Technologies Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Nations Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. CEC Huada Electronic Design Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. CEC Huada Electronic Design Major Business
Table 50. CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 51. CEC Huada Electronic Design Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. CEC Huada Electronic Design Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Major Business
Table 55. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 56. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Giantec Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Giantec Semiconductor Major Business
Table 60. Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 61. Giantec Semiconductor Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Giantec Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. INESA Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. INESA Group Major Business
Table 65. INESA Group Contact IC Chips Product and Services
Table 66. INESA Group Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. INESA Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 69. Global Contact IC Chips Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 71. Market Position of Manufacturers in Contact IC Chips, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 72. Head Office and Contact IC Chips Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 73. Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 74. Contact IC Chips Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 75. Contact IC Chips New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 76. Contact IC Chips Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 77. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 78. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 79. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 82. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 83. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 85. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 88. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 89. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 90. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 91. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 94. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 95. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 96. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 97. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 98. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 100. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 101. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 102. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 104. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 105. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 106. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 107. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 108. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 109. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 112. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 113. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 114. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 115. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 119. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 120. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 121. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 122. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 123. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 124. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 125. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 126. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 127. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 128. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Capacity (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 129. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 130. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 131. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 132. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 133. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 134. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 135. Contact IC Chips Raw Material
Table 136. Key Manufacturers of Contact IC Chips Raw Materials
Table 137. Contact IC Chips Typical Distributors
Table 138. Contact IC Chips Typical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Contact IC Chips Picture
Figure 2. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Capacity in 2022
Figure 4. 8 Bit Examples
Figure 5. 32 Bit Examples
Figure 6. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Smartphone Examples
Figure 9. Consumer Electronics Examples
Figure 10. Automotive Electronics Examples
Figure 11. IOT Examples
Figure 12. Other Examples
Figure 13. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 17. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 18. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 19. Producer Shipments of Contact IC Chips by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 21. Top 6 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 22. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 24. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 39. United States Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Germany Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 55. China Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Brazil Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Turkey Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Contact IC Chips Market Drivers
Figure 76. Contact IC Chips Market Restraints
Figure 77. Contact IC Chips Market Trends
Figure 78. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 79. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Contact IC Chips in 2022
Figure 80. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Contact IC Chips
Figure 81. Contact IC Chips Industrial Chain
Figure 82. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 83. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 85. Methodology
Figure 86. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Contact IC Chips Picture
Figure 2. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Capacity, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Capacity in 2022
Figure 4. 8 Bit Examples
Figure 5. 32 Bit Examples
Figure 6. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Smartphone Examples
Figure 9. Consumer Electronics Examples
Figure 10. Automotive Electronics Examples
Figure 11. IOT Examples
Figure 12. Other Examples
Figure 13. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 17. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 18. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 19. Producer Shipments of Contact IC Chips by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 21. Top 6 Contact IC Chips Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 22. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 24. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Capacity (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Contact IC Chips Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 39. United States Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Germany Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 55. China Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Brazil Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Capacity (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Turkey Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Contact IC Chips Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Contact IC Chips Market Drivers
Figure 76. Contact IC Chips Market Restraints
Figure 77. Contact IC Chips Market Trends
Figure 78. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 79. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Contact IC Chips in 2022
Figure 80. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Contact IC Chips
Figure 81. Contact IC Chips Industrial Chain
Figure 82. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 83. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 85. Methodology
Figure 86. Research Process and Data Source
