Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

November 2021 | 107 pages | ID: G279883984EFEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

In engineering and product design, computers can help designers with computing, information storage, and mapping. In the design, a large number of calculations, analysis and comparisons of different schemes are usually carried out by computer to determine the optimal scheme; various design information, whether digital, text or graphic, can be stored in the memory or outside of the computer. Save and quickly retrieve; designers usually start with a sketch, and the heavy work of turning a sketch into a worksheet can be done by the computer; the design results automatically generated by the computer can be quickly displayed graphically, allowing the designer Make judgments and modifications to the design in time; use the computer to perform graphic data processing related to editing, enlargement, reduction, translation, and rotation of graphics, and software with these functions is called computer-aided design software.
Based on the Computer-Aided Design Software market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Computer-Aided Design Software market covered in Chapter 5:
Siemens PLM Software
Hexagon AB
Kubotek USA
Autodesk Inc
Bricsys NV
Dassault Systemes
3D Systems Inc

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Computer-Aided Design Software market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
CATIA
SolidWorks
AutoCAD

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Computer-Aided Design Software market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Automobile
Aerospace
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Siemens PLM Software
  5.1.1 Siemens PLM Software Company Profile
  5.1.2 Siemens PLM Software Business Overview
  5.1.3 Siemens PLM Software Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Siemens PLM Software Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction
5.2 Hexagon AB
  5.2.1 Hexagon AB Company Profile
  5.2.2 Hexagon AB Business Overview
  5.2.3 Hexagon AB Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Hexagon AB Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction
5.3 Kubotek USA
  5.3.1 Kubotek USA Company Profile
  5.3.2 Kubotek USA Business Overview
  5.3.3 Kubotek USA Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Kubotek USA Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction
5.4 Autodesk Inc
  5.4.1 Autodesk Inc Company Profile
  5.4.2 Autodesk Inc Business Overview
  5.4.3 Autodesk Inc Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Autodesk Inc Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction
5.5 Bricsys NV
  5.5.1 Bricsys NV Company Profile
  5.5.2 Bricsys NV Business Overview
  5.5.3 Bricsys NV Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Bricsys NV Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction
5.6 Dassault Systemes
  5.6.1 Dassault Systemes Company Profile
  5.6.2 Dassault Systemes Business Overview
  5.6.3 Dassault Systemes Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Dassault Systemes Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction
5.7 3D Systems Inc
  5.7.1 3D Systems Inc Company Profile
  5.7.2 3D Systems Inc Business Overview
  5.7.3 3D Systems Inc Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 3D Systems Inc Computer-Aided Design Software Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Price and Growth Rate of CATIA
  6.3.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Price and Growth Rate of SolidWorks
  6.3.3 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Price and Growth Rate of AutoCAD
6.4 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 CATIA Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 SolidWorks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 AutoCAD Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automobile (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Aerospace (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Automobile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Aerospace Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SOFTWARE MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SOFTWARE MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SOFTWARE MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SOFTWARE MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SOFTWARE MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Computer-Aided Design Software Key Market Segments
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Computer-Aided Design Software
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Siemens PLM Software Company Profile
Table Siemens PLM Software Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Siemens PLM Software Production and Growth Rate
Figure Siemens PLM Software Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hexagon AB Company Profile
Table Hexagon AB Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Hexagon AB Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hexagon AB Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Kubotek USA Company Profile
Table Kubotek USA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Kubotek USA Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kubotek USA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Autodesk Inc Company Profile
Table Autodesk Inc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Autodesk Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Autodesk Inc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bricsys NV Company Profile
Table Bricsys NV Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bricsys NV Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bricsys NV Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dassault Systemes Company Profile
Table Dassault Systemes Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dassault Systemes Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dassault Systemes Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table 3D Systems Inc Company Profile
Table 3D Systems Inc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure 3D Systems Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure 3D Systems Inc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global CATIA Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global CATIA Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global SolidWorks Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global SolidWorks Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global AutoCAD Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global AutoCAD Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of CATIA (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of CATIA (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of SolidWorks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of SolidWorks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of AutoCAD (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of AutoCAD (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automobile Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automobile Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aerospace Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aerospace Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automobile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automobile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aerospace (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Aerospace (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Computer-Aided Design Software Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Computer-Aided Design Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)