Global Business SMS Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Based on the Business SMS market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Business SMS market covered in Chapter 5:
IBM Corporation
InMobi
EZ Texting
Slick Innovations, LLC
Chartboost
Amobee, Inc.
Infobip Ltd.
Marketo
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Business SMS market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
CRM
Marketing
Pushed Content
Interactive
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Business SMS market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Retail
Media & Entertainment
Travel
Automotive
Healthcare
IT & Telecom
BFSI
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Business SMS market covered in Chapter 5:
IBM Corporation
InMobi
EZ Texting
Slick Innovations, LLC
Chartboost
Amobee, Inc.
Infobip Ltd.
Marketo
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Business SMS market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
CRM
Marketing
Pushed Content
Interactive
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Business SMS market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Retail
Media & Entertainment
Travel
Automotive
Healthcare
IT & Telecom
BFSI
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Business SMS Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 IBM Corporation
5.1.1 IBM Corporation Company Profile
5.1.2 IBM Corporation Business Overview
5.1.3 IBM Corporation Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 IBM Corporation Business SMS Products Introduction
5.2 InMobi
5.2.1 InMobi Company Profile
5.2.2 InMobi Business Overview
5.2.3 InMobi Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 InMobi Business SMS Products Introduction
5.3 EZ Texting
5.3.1 EZ Texting Company Profile
5.3.2 EZ Texting Business Overview
5.3.3 EZ Texting Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 EZ Texting Business SMS Products Introduction
5.4 Slick Innovations, LLC
5.4.1 Slick Innovations, LLC Company Profile
5.4.2 Slick Innovations, LLC Business Overview
5.4.3 Slick Innovations, LLC Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Slick Innovations, LLC Business SMS Products Introduction
5.5 Chartboost
5.5.1 Chartboost Company Profile
5.5.2 Chartboost Business Overview
5.5.3 Chartboost Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Chartboost Business SMS Products Introduction
5.6 Amobee, Inc.
5.6.1 Amobee, Inc. Company Profile
5.6.2 Amobee, Inc. Business Overview
5.6.3 Amobee, Inc. Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Amobee, Inc. Business SMS Products Introduction
5.7 Infobip Ltd.
5.7.1 Infobip Ltd. Company Profile
5.7.2 Infobip Ltd. Business Overview
5.7.3 Infobip Ltd. Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Infobip Ltd. Business SMS Products Introduction
5.8 Marketo
5.8.1 Marketo Company Profile
5.8.2 Marketo Business Overview
5.8.3 Marketo Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Marketo Business SMS Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Business SMS Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Business SMS Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Business SMS Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Business SMS Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of CRM
6.3.2 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Marketing
6.3.3 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Pushed Content
6.3.4 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Interactive
6.3.5 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
6.4 Global Business SMS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 CRM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Marketing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Pushed Content Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.4 Interactive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.5 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Business SMS Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Business SMS Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Business SMS Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Retail (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Media & Entertainment (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Travel (2015-2020)
7.3.4 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automotive (2015-2020)
7.3.5 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2015-2020)
7.3.6 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of IT & Telecom (2015-2020)
7.3.7 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of BFSI (2015-2020)
7.3.8 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Business SMS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Retail Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Media & Entertainment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Travel Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Automotive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.5 Healthcare Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.6 IT & Telecom Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.7 BFSI Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.8 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Business SMS Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Business SMS Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Business SMS Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Business SMS Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Business SMS Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Business SMS Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Business SMS Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 IBM Corporation
5.1.1 IBM Corporation Company Profile
5.1.2 IBM Corporation Business Overview
5.1.3 IBM Corporation Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 IBM Corporation Business SMS Products Introduction
5.2 InMobi
5.2.1 InMobi Company Profile
5.2.2 InMobi Business Overview
5.2.3 InMobi Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 InMobi Business SMS Products Introduction
5.3 EZ Texting
5.3.1 EZ Texting Company Profile
5.3.2 EZ Texting Business Overview
5.3.3 EZ Texting Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 EZ Texting Business SMS Products Introduction
5.4 Slick Innovations, LLC
5.4.1 Slick Innovations, LLC Company Profile
5.4.2 Slick Innovations, LLC Business Overview
5.4.3 Slick Innovations, LLC Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Slick Innovations, LLC Business SMS Products Introduction
5.5 Chartboost
5.5.1 Chartboost Company Profile
5.5.2 Chartboost Business Overview
5.5.3 Chartboost Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Chartboost Business SMS Products Introduction
5.6 Amobee, Inc.
5.6.1 Amobee, Inc. Company Profile
5.6.2 Amobee, Inc. Business Overview
5.6.3 Amobee, Inc. Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Amobee, Inc. Business SMS Products Introduction
5.7 Infobip Ltd.
5.7.1 Infobip Ltd. Company Profile
5.7.2 Infobip Ltd. Business Overview
5.7.3 Infobip Ltd. Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Infobip Ltd. Business SMS Products Introduction
5.8 Marketo
5.8.1 Marketo Company Profile
5.8.2 Marketo Business Overview
5.8.3 Marketo Business SMS Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Marketo Business SMS Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Business SMS Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Business SMS Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Business SMS Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Business SMS Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of CRM
6.3.2 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Marketing
6.3.3 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Pushed Content
6.3.4 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Interactive
6.3.5 Global Business SMS Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
6.4 Global Business SMS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 CRM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Marketing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Pushed Content Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.4 Interactive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.5 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Business SMS Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Business SMS Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Business SMS Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Retail (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Media & Entertainment (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Travel (2015-2020)
7.3.4 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automotive (2015-2020)
7.3.5 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2015-2020)
7.3.6 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of IT & Telecom (2015-2020)
7.3.7 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of BFSI (2015-2020)
7.3.8 Global Business SMS Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Business SMS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Retail Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Media & Entertainment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Travel Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Automotive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.5 Healthcare Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.6 IT & Telecom Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.7 BFSI Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.8 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Business SMS Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Business SMS Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Business SMS Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Business SMS Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Business SMS Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Business SMS Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BUSINESS SMS MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Business SMS Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Business SMS Key Market Segments
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Business SMS
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table IBM Corporation Company Profile
Table IBM Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure IBM Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure IBM Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table InMobi Company Profile
Table InMobi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure InMobi Production and Growth Rate
Figure InMobi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table EZ Texting Company Profile
Table EZ Texting Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure EZ Texting Production and Growth Rate
Figure EZ Texting Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Slick Innovations, LLC Company Profile
Table Slick Innovations, LLC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Slick Innovations, LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Slick Innovations, LLC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Chartboost Company Profile
Table Chartboost Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Chartboost Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chartboost Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Amobee, Inc. Company Profile
Table Amobee, Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Amobee, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Amobee, Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Infobip Ltd. Company Profile
Table Infobip Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Infobip Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Infobip Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Marketo Company Profile
Table Marketo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Marketo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Marketo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Business SMS Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global CRM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global CRM Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Marketing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Marketing Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pushed Content Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pushed Content Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Interactive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Interactive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of CRM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of CRM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Marketing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Marketing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pushed Content (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pushed Content (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Interactive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Interactive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Retail Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Media & Entertainment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Media & Entertainment Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Travel Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Travel Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Healthcare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Healthcare Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global IT & Telecom Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global IT & Telecom Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global BFSI Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global BFSI Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Media & Entertainment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Media & Entertainment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Travel (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Travel (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of IT & Telecom (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of IT & Telecom (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of BFSI (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of BFSI (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Business SMS Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Business SMS Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Business SMS Key Market Segments
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Business SMS
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table IBM Corporation Company Profile
Table IBM Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure IBM Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure IBM Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table InMobi Company Profile
Table InMobi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure InMobi Production and Growth Rate
Figure InMobi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table EZ Texting Company Profile
Table EZ Texting Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure EZ Texting Production and Growth Rate
Figure EZ Texting Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Slick Innovations, LLC Company Profile
Table Slick Innovations, LLC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Slick Innovations, LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Slick Innovations, LLC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Chartboost Company Profile
Table Chartboost Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Chartboost Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chartboost Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Amobee, Inc. Company Profile
Table Amobee, Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Amobee, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Amobee, Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Infobip Ltd. Company Profile
Table Infobip Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Infobip Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Infobip Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Marketo Company Profile
Table Marketo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Marketo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Marketo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Business SMS Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global CRM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global CRM Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Marketing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Marketing Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pushed Content Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pushed Content Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Interactive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Interactive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of CRM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of CRM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Marketing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Marketing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pushed Content (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pushed Content (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Interactive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Interactive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Retail Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Media & Entertainment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Media & Entertainment Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Travel Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Travel Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Healthcare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Healthcare Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global IT & Telecom Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global IT & Telecom Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global BFSI Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global BFSI Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Media & Entertainment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Media & Entertainment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Travel (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Travel (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of IT & Telecom (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of IT & Telecom (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of BFSI (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of BFSI (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Business SMS Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Business SMS Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business SMS Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Business SMS Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Business SMS Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
