Global Animal Produce Market 2024 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Animal Produce market size was valued at USD 1447.3 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 1685.6 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.2% during review period.
The animal produce industry includes raising animals (and insects) for sale and production of meat and other products. The establishments in the industry are involved in the production of meat, raising of live animals, production of skin and hide, extraction of wool, and production of honey, milk and eggs.
According to Our PET Supplies Research Center, the global pet industry reached $ 261 billion in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%. The United States gains the highest pet penetration rate and becomes the largest pet market. According to the American Pet Products Association (APPA), 66% of American households keep pets, and the total industry sales was about US$136.8 billion, an increase of 10.8% over 2021. According to IVH, the German pet products industry association, the number of pets in Germany reached 33.4 million in 2022, with a total turnover of nearly Ђ6.5 billion. The 2023 China Pet Industry Trend Insight White Paper released by JD shows that the market size of the four major pet physical commodities is increasing year by year: pet supplies account for 45%, pet staple food accounts for nearly 35%, pet snacks account for 12%, and pet medicine and health care account for 232%.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Animal Produce industry chain, the market status of Hypermarkets/Supermarkets (Live Animals, Meat), Convenience Stores (Live Animals, Meat), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Animal Produce.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Animal Produce markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Animal Produce market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Animal Produce market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Animal Produce industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Live Animals, Meat).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Animal Produce market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Animal Produce market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Animal Produce market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Animal Produce:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Animal Produce players, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Animal Produce This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Hypermarkets/Supermarkets, Convenience Stores).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Animal Produce. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Animal Produce areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Animal Produce market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Animal Produce market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of value.
Market segment by Type
Chapter 1, to describe Animal Produce product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Animal Produce, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Animal Produce from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Animal Produce competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2019 to 2024.and Animal Produce market forecast, by regions, type and application, with consumption value, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Animal Produce.
Chapter 13, to describe Animal Produce research findings and conclusion.
The animal produce industry includes raising animals (and insects) for sale and production of meat and other products. The establishments in the industry are involved in the production of meat, raising of live animals, production of skin and hide, extraction of wool, and production of honey, milk and eggs.
According to Our PET Supplies Research Center, the global pet industry reached $ 261 billion in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%. The United States gains the highest pet penetration rate and becomes the largest pet market. According to the American Pet Products Association (APPA), 66% of American households keep pets, and the total industry sales was about US$136.8 billion, an increase of 10.8% over 2021. According to IVH, the German pet products industry association, the number of pets in Germany reached 33.4 million in 2022, with a total turnover of nearly Ђ6.5 billion. The 2023 China Pet Industry Trend Insight White Paper released by JD shows that the market size of the four major pet physical commodities is increasing year by year: pet supplies account for 45%, pet staple food accounts for nearly 35%, pet snacks account for 12%, and pet medicine and health care account for 232%.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Animal Produce industry chain, the market status of Hypermarkets/Supermarkets (Live Animals, Meat), Convenience Stores (Live Animals, Meat), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Animal Produce.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Animal Produce markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Animal Produce market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Animal Produce market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Animal Produce industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Live Animals, Meat).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Animal Produce market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Animal Produce market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Animal Produce market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Animal Produce:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Animal Produce players, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Animal Produce This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Hypermarkets/Supermarkets, Convenience Stores).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Animal Produce. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Animal Produce areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Animal Produce market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Animal Produce market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of value.
Market segment by Type
- Live Animals
- Meat
- Milk
- Egg
- Skin And Hide
- Wool
- Honey
- Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
- Convenience Stores
- Online Retail
- Others
- Cargill
- JBS
- Tyson Foods
- North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Animal Produce product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Animal Produce, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Animal Produce from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Animal Produce competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2019 to 2024.and Animal Produce market forecast, by regions, type and application, with consumption value, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Animal Produce.
Chapter 13, to describe Animal Produce research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Animal Produce
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Classification of Animal Produce by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Animal Produce Market Size by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.3.2 Global Animal Produce Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2023
1.3.3 Live Animals
1.3.4 Meat
1.3.5 Milk
1.3.6 Egg
1.3.7 Skin And Hide
1.3.8 Wool
1.3.9 Honey
1.4 Global Animal Produce Market by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Animal Produce Market Size by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.4.2 Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
1.4.3 Convenience Stores
1.4.4 Online Retail
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Global Animal Produce Market Size & Forecast
1.6 Global Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.6.1 Global Animal Produce Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.6.2 Global Animal Produce Market Size by Region, (2019-2030)
1.6.3 North America Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.4 Europe Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.5 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.6 South America Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.7 Middle East and Africa Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
2 COMPANY PROFILES
2.1 Cargill
2.1.1 Cargill Details
2.1.2 Cargill Major Business
2.1.3 Cargill Animal Produce Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Cargill Animal Produce Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.1.5 Cargill Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 JBS
2.2.1 JBS Details
2.2.2 JBS Major Business
2.2.3 JBS Animal Produce Product and Solutions
2.2.4 JBS Animal Produce Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.2.5 JBS Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Tyson Foods
2.3.1 Tyson Foods Details
2.3.2 Tyson Foods Major Business
2.3.3 Tyson Foods Animal Produce Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Tyson Foods Animal Produce Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.3.5 Tyson Foods Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS
3.1 Global Animal Produce Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2024)
3.2 Market Share Analysis (2023)
3.2.1 Market Share of Animal Produce by Company Revenue
3.2.2 Top 3 Animal Produce Players Market Share in 2023
3.2.3 Top 6 Animal Produce Players Market Share in 2023
3.3 Animal Produce Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.3.1 Animal Produce Market: Region Footprint
3.3.2 Animal Produce Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.3.3 Animal Produce Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY TYPE
4.1 Global Animal Produce Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Animal Produce Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
5 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
5.1 Global Animal Produce Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
5.2 Global Animal Produce Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
6 NORTH AMERICA
6.1 North America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 North America Animal Produce Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
6.3.2 United States Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
6.3.3 Canada Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
6.3.4 Mexico Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 Europe Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Europe Animal Produce Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 Germany Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.3 France Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Russia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.6 Italy Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 ASIA-PACIFIC
8.1 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
8.3.2 China Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Japan Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.4 South Korea Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.5 India Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Australia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 SOUTH AMERICA
9.1 South America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 South America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 South America Animal Produce Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Brazil Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.3 Argentina Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.1 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 Turkey Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.4 UAE Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 MARKET DYNAMICS
11.1 Animal Produce Market Drivers
11.2 Animal Produce Market Restraints
11.3 Animal Produce Trends Analysis
11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
12.1 Animal Produce Industry Chain
12.2 Animal Produce Upstream Analysis
12.3 Animal Produce Midstream Analysis
12.4 Animal Produce Downstream Analysis
13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Research Process and Data Source
14.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Animal Produce
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Classification of Animal Produce by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Animal Produce Market Size by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.3.2 Global Animal Produce Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2023
1.3.3 Live Animals
1.3.4 Meat
1.3.5 Milk
1.3.6 Egg
1.3.7 Skin And Hide
1.3.8 Wool
1.3.9 Honey
1.4 Global Animal Produce Market by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Animal Produce Market Size by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.4.2 Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
1.4.3 Convenience Stores
1.4.4 Online Retail
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Global Animal Produce Market Size & Forecast
1.6 Global Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.6.1 Global Animal Produce Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.6.2 Global Animal Produce Market Size by Region, (2019-2030)
1.6.3 North America Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.4 Europe Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.5 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.6 South America Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
1.6.7 Middle East and Africa Animal Produce Market Size and Prospect (2019-2030)
2 COMPANY PROFILES
2.1 Cargill
2.1.1 Cargill Details
2.1.2 Cargill Major Business
2.1.3 Cargill Animal Produce Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Cargill Animal Produce Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.1.5 Cargill Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 JBS
2.2.1 JBS Details
2.2.2 JBS Major Business
2.2.3 JBS Animal Produce Product and Solutions
2.2.4 JBS Animal Produce Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.2.5 JBS Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Tyson Foods
2.3.1 Tyson Foods Details
2.3.2 Tyson Foods Major Business
2.3.3 Tyson Foods Animal Produce Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Tyson Foods Animal Produce Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.3.5 Tyson Foods Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 MARKET COMPETITION, BY PLAYERS
3.1 Global Animal Produce Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2024)
3.2 Market Share Analysis (2023)
3.2.1 Market Share of Animal Produce by Company Revenue
3.2.2 Top 3 Animal Produce Players Market Share in 2023
3.2.3 Top 6 Animal Produce Players Market Share in 2023
3.3 Animal Produce Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.3.1 Animal Produce Market: Region Footprint
3.3.2 Animal Produce Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.3.3 Animal Produce Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY TYPE
4.1 Global Animal Produce Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Animal Produce Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
5 MARKET SIZE SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
5.1 Global Animal Produce Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
5.2 Global Animal Produce Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
6 NORTH AMERICA
6.1 North America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 North America Animal Produce Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
6.3.2 United States Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
6.3.3 Canada Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
6.3.4 Mexico Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 Europe Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Europe Animal Produce Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 Germany Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.3 France Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Russia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.6 Italy Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 ASIA-PACIFIC
8.1 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Animal Produce Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
8.3.2 China Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Japan Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.4 South Korea Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.5 India Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Australia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 SOUTH AMERICA
9.1 South America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 South America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 South America Animal Produce Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Brazil Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.3 Argentina Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.1 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Animal Produce Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 Turkey Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.4 UAE Animal Produce Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 MARKET DYNAMICS
11.1 Animal Produce Market Drivers
11.2 Animal Produce Market Restraints
11.3 Animal Produce Trends Analysis
11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
12.1 Animal Produce Industry Chain
12.2 Animal Produce Upstream Analysis
12.3 Animal Produce Midstream Analysis
12.4 Animal Produce Downstream Analysis
13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Research Process and Data Source
14.3 Disclaimer
